Fast and slow spindle involvement in the consolidation of a new motor sequence
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the distinct contribution of slow (11-13 Hz) and fast (13-15 Hz) spindles in the consolidation process of a motor sequence learning task (MSL). Young subjects (n = 12) were trained on both a finger MSL task and a control (CTRL) condition, which were administered one week apart in a counterbalanced order. Subjects were asked to practice the MSL or CTRL task in the evening (approximately 9:00 p.m.) and their performance was retested on the same task 12h later (approximately 9:00 a.m.). Polysomnographic (PSG) recordings were performed during the night following training on either task, and an automatic algorithm was used to detect fast and slow spindles and to quantify their characteristics (i.e., density, amplitude, and duration). Statistical analyses revealed higher fast (but not slow) spindle density after training on the MSL than after practice of the CTRL task. The increase in fast spindle density on the MSL task correlated positively with overnight performance gains on the MSL task and with difference in performance gain between the MSL and CTRL tasks. Together, these results suggest that fast sleep spindles help activate the cerebral network involved in overnight MSL consolidation, while slow spindles do not appear to play a role in this mnemonic process.
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Sleep stage 2 duration and fast spindle density predict sleep-dependent improvements in a finger tapping task.
“Training on motor tasks increased the time spent in stage 2 and the density of fast (but not slow) spindles (399, 837, 920, 921, 1173, 1174), and sleep stage 2 duration and fast spindle density also predicted sleep-dependent improvements in a finger tapping task (59,961,1285,1286).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Barakat, M., Doyon, J., Debas, K., Vandewalle, G., Morin, A., Poirier, G., Martin, N., Lafortune, M., Karni, A., Ungerleider, L. G., Benali, H., & Carrier, J.
- Affiliations
- Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal (CA)
- Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal (CA)
- University of Haifa (IL)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Carrier, J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Behavioural Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 217
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 117-121
- ISSN
- 0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064119905
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioural Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- sleep spindles, fast spindles, motor sequence learning, motor memory consolidation, sleep-dependent memory consolidation, spindle density, polysomnography
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Learning, Male, Memory, Psychomotor Performance, Sleep, Polysomnography, Brain Waves
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