Cited by 216Primate Behavior and EcologyGenomic variations and chromosomal abnormalitiesGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

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Human brain evolution: insights from microarrays

Preuss, Todd M., Cáceres, Mario, Oldham, Michael C., Geschwind, Daniel H.·2004·Nature Reviews Genetics

DOI 10.1038/nrg1469

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Abstract

Several recent microarray studies have compared gene-expression patterns n humans, chimpanzees and other non-human primates to identify evolutionary changes that contribute to the distinctive cognitive and behavioural characteristics of humans. These studies support the surprising conclusion that the evolution of the human brain involved an upregulation of gene expression relative to non-human primates, a finding that could be relevant to understanding human cerebral physiology and function. These results show how genetic and genomic methods can shed light on the basis of human neural and cognitive specializations, and have important implications for neuroscience, anthropology and medicine.

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Authors: Preuss, T. M., Cáceres, M., Oldham, M. C., & Geschwind, D. H.
Affiliations: Emory University (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: Preuss, Todd M.
Geschwind, Daniel H.
ORCID: Preuss, Todd M.
Cáceres, Mario
Oldham, Michael C.
Geschwind, Daniel H.
Venue: Nature Reviews Genetics
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-11
Volume: 5
Issue: 11
Pages: 850-860
ISSN: 1471-0056 (ISSN-L)
1471-0064
DOI: 10.1038/nrg1469
OpenAlex: W2062073165
Cited by: 215
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 3.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature Reviews Genetics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: James S. McDonnell Foundation
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Mental Health
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomic variations and chromosomal abnormalities
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: human brain evolution, gene expression, comparative genomics, chimpanzees, non-human primates, neural specialization
MeSH terms: Animals, Brain, Biological Evolution, Humans, Species Specificity, Gene Expression, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

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Human brain evolution: insights from microarrays

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