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Intestinal mucosal barrier function in health and disease
Abstract
Mucosal surfaces are lined by epithelial cells. These cells establish a barrier between sometimes hostile external environments and the internal milieu. However, mucosae are also responsible for nutrient absorption and waste secretion, which require a selectively permeable barrier. These functions place the mucosal epithelium at the centre of interactions between the mucosal immune system and luminal contents, including dietary antigens and microbial products. Recent advances have uncovered mechanisms by which the intestinal mucosal barrier is regulated in response to physiological and immunological stimuli. Here I discuss these discoveries along with evidence that this regulation shapes mucosal immune responses in the gut and, when dysfunctional, may contribute to disease.
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“It was reported that solutes and water cross TJs through 2 distinct pathways based on their size and charge selectivity: the pore pathway48, 49, 50 and the leak pathway.48,51”
From Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function by Microbial Metabolites (2021) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Turner, Jerrold R.
- ORCID
- Turner, Jerrold R.
- Venue
- Nature reviews. Immunology
- Published
- 2009-11
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 799-809
- ISSN
- 1474-1733 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-1741
- OpenAlex
- W2145189896
- Cited by
- 3,952
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 404 · 2025: 298 · 2024: 341 · 2023: 313 · 2022: 356 · 2021: 302 · 2020: 303 · 2019: 262 · 2018: 210 · 2017: 212 · 2016: 183 · 2015: 178 · 2014: 161 · 2013: 126 · 2012: 139
- FWCI
- 15.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature reviews. Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL091889, HL091889)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 14599, P30CA014599)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK068271, DK061931, P01DK067887, DK042086, DK-67887, P30DK042086, R01DK068271, R01DK061931)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Keywords
- intestinal barrier, intestinal epithelium, mucosal immunity, nutrient absorption, selective permeability, dietary antigens, microbial products, barrier dysfunction, intestinal diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Membrane Permeability, Cytoskeleton, Epithelial Cells, Homeostasis, Humans, Intestinal Diseases, Intestinal Mucosa, Membrane Proteins, Cytokines, Immunity, Mucosal, Tight Junctions, Gastrointestinal Tract
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