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Cited by 352Sleep and Wakefulness ResearchSleep and related disordersSleep and Work-Related Fatigue

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Sleep loss causes social withdrawal and loneliness

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Ben Simon, Eti, Walker, Matthew P.·2018·Nature Communications
DOI 10.1038/s41467-018-05377-0PMC PMC6092357
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Abstract

Loneliness and social isolation markedly increase mortality risk, and are linked to numerous mental and physical comorbidities, including sleep disruption. But does sleep loss causally trigger loneliness? Here, we demonstrate that a lack of sleep leads to a neural and behavioral phenotype of social withdrawal and loneliness; one that can be perceived by other members of society, and reciprocally, makes those societal members lonelier in return. We propose a model in which sleep loss instigates a propagating, self-reinforcing cycle of social separation and withdrawal.

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Metadata

Authors
Ben Simon, E., & Walker, M. P.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author
Walker, Matthew P.
ORCID
Venue
Nature Communications
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2018-08-14
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
3146-3146
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1038/s41467-018-05377-0
PMC
PMC6092357
OpenAlex
W2887297302
Cited by
352
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 44 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 4
FWCI
12.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • ISEF Foundation
  • Iran Science Elites Federation
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Aging (RF1AG054019, R01AG031164)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH093537)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords
sleep deprivation, loneliness, social withdrawal, social isolation, sleep disruption, social feedback, self-reinforcing cycles, social behavior, mortality risk
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Behavior, Female, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Loneliness, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Sleep Deprivation, Social Isolation, Young Adult

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