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Protein mimetic amyloid inhibitor potently abrogates cancer-associated mutant p53 aggregation and restores tumor suppressor function
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Abstract
Missense mutations in p53 are severely deleterious and occur in over 50% of all human cancers. The majority of these mutations are located in the inherently unstable DNA-binding domain (DBD), many of which destabilize the domain further and expose its aggregation-prone hydrophobic core, prompting self-assembly of mutant p53 into inactive cytosolic amyloid-like aggregates. Screening an oligopyridylamide library, previously shown to inhibit amyloid formation associated with Alzheimer’s disease and type II diabetes, identified a tripyridylamide, ADH-6, that abrogates self-assembly of the aggregation-nucleating subdomain of mutant p53 DBD. Moreover, ADH-6 targets and dissociates mutant p53 aggregates in human cancer cells, which restores p53’s transcriptional activity, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Notably, ADH-6 treatment effectively shrinks xenografts harboring mutant p53, while exhibiting no toxicity to healthy tissue, thereby substantially prolonging survival. This study demonstrates the successful application of a bona fide small-molecule amyloid inhibitor as a potent anticancer agent.
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In the citing paper
“ADH-6 has been reported to degrade mutant p53 aggregates and selectively induce mutant p53-expressing tumor cell apoptosis.347”
From p53: from understanding its structure to advances in therapeutic targeting (2026) · cites this paper as [347]
In the citing paper
“In addition to the p53 R248W mutant, ADH-6 was also effective against the p53 R175H mutant.”
From p53: from understanding its structure to advances in therapeutic targeting (2026) · cites this paper as [347]
In the citing paper
“ADH-6 stabilizes the p53 R248W mutant by interacting with the p53 core domain, preventing the formation of these aggregates.347”
From p53: from understanding its structure to advances in therapeutic targeting (2026) · cites this paper as [347]
In the citing paper
“ADH-6 dissociated p53 mutant aggregates and selectively induced apoptosis in multiple p53 aggregation-prone mutated cancer cells (R248W, R248Q, R175H, R273H, Y220C and R280K).”
From Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [496]
In the citing paper
“the unfolded state of mutant p53 was reduced by 24–50% after ADH-6 treatment of cells, and the expression of downstream target genes p21, Noxa and BAX was significantly increased.496”
From Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy (2023) · cites this paper as [496]
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Functional investigations of p53 acetylation enabled by heterobifunctional molecules
Chen, L.-Y., Singha Roy, S. J., Jadhav, A. M., Wang, W. W., Chen, P.-H., Bishop, T., Erb, M. A., & Parker, C. G. (2024) · ACS Chemical Biology · doi:10.1021/acschembio.4c00438 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Palanikumar, L., Karpauskaite, L., Al-Sayegh, M., Chehade, I., Alam, M., Hassan, S., Maity, D., Ali, L., Kalmouni, M., Hunashal, Y., Ahmed, J., Houhou, T., Karapetyan, S., Falls, Z., Samudrala, R., Pasricha, R., Esposito, G., Afzal, A. J., Hamilton, A. D., Kumar, S., & Magzoub, M.
- Venue
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2021-06-25
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 23
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
- Funders
- New York University Abu Dhabi (Research Grant)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Protein mimetic amyloid inhibitor potently abrogates cancer-associated mutant p53 aggregation and restores tumor suppressor function. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/s41467-021-23985-1
- The paper
- Palanikumar, L., Karpauskaite, L., Al-Sayegh, M., Chehade, I., Alam, M., Hassan, S., Maity, D., Ali, L., Kalmouni, M., Hunashal, Y., Ahmed, J., Houhou, T., Karapetyan, S., Falls, Z., Samudrala, R., Pasricha, R., Esposito, G., Afzal, A. J., Hamilton, A. D., . . . Magzoub, M. (2021). Protein mimetic amyloid inhibitor potently abrogates cancer-associated mutant p53 aggregation and restores tumor suppressor function. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23985-1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.