A new paradigm in sweat based wearable diagnostics biosensors using Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs)

Limit of blank, limit of detection and limit of quantitation.

Armbruster, D., & Pry, T. (2008) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1111/aji.13807 · Cited by 2,092 · see citing works

Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link?

Yudkin, J. S., Kumari, M., Humphries, S. E., & Mohamed-Ali, V. (2000) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00463-3 · Cited by 1,775 · see citing works

Biocatalysis in Ionic Liquids

van Rantwijk, F., & Sheldon, R. A. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr050946x · Cited by 1,562 · see citing works

Ionic Liquids at Electrified Interfaces

Fedorov, M. V., & Kornyshev, A. A. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr400374x · Cited by 1,390 · see citing works

Glucose oxidase — An overview

Bankar, S. B., Bule, M. V., Singhal, R. S., & Ananthanarayan, L. (2009) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.04.003 · Cited by 1,256 · see citing works

Electrochemical Tattoo Biosensors for Real-Time Noninvasive Lactate Monitoring in Human Perspiration

Jia, W., Bandodkar, A. J., Valdés-Ramírez, G., Windmiller, J. R., Yang, Z., Ramírez, J., Chan, G., & Wang, J. (2013) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac401573r · Cited by 862 · see citing works

Recent advances in electrochemical glucose biosensors: a review

Chen, C., Xie, Q., Yang, D., Xiao, H., Fu, Y., Tan, Y., & Yao, S. (2012) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c2ra22351a · Cited by 807 · see citing works

Analytical applications of room-temperature ionic liquids: A review of recent efforts

Pandey, S. (2005) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.06.038 · Cited by 761 · see citing works

Biocatalysis in ionic liquids

Sheldon, R. A., Lau, R. M., Sorgedrager, M. J., van Rantwijk, F., & Seddon, K. R. (2002) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b110008b · Cited by 737 · see citing works

The microfluidics of the eccrine sweat gland, including biomarker partitioning, transport, and biosensing implications

Sonner, Z., Wilder, E., Heikenfeld, J., Kasting, G., Beyette, F., Swaile, D., Sherman, F., Joyce, J., Hagen, J., Kelley-Loughnane, N., et al. (2015) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.4921039 · Cited by 724 · see citing works

Applications of ionic liquids in electrochemical sensors

Wei, D., & Ivaska, A. U. (2008) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.011 · Cited by 715 · see citing works

Effects of different head groups and functionalised side chains on the aquatic toxicity of ionic liquids

Stolte, S., Matzke, M., Arning, J., Böschen, A., Pitner, W. R., Welz‐Biermann, U., Jastorff, B., & Ranke, J. (2007) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b711119c · Cited by 538 · see citing works

Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids

Pernak, J., Sobaszkiewicz, K., & Mirska, I. (2002) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b207543c · Cited by 502 · see citing works

Ionic liquids as a class of materials for transdermal delivery and pathogen neutralization

Zakrewsky, M., Lovejoy, K. S., Kern, T. L., Miller, T. E., Le, V., Nagy, A., Goumas, A. M., Iyer, R. S., Sesto, R. E. D., Koppisch, A. T., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1403995111 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

A potentiometric tattoo sensor for monitoring ammonium in sweat

Guinovart, T., Bandodkar, A. J., Windmiller, J. R., Andrade, F. J., & Wang, J. (2013) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c3an01672b · Cited by 343 · see citing works

Anti-microbial activities of protic ionic liquids with lactate anion

Pernak, J., Goc, I., & Mirska, I. (2004) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b404625k · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Effect of ionic liquid on activity, stability, and structure of enzymes: A review

Naushad, M., ALOthman, Z. A., Khan, A. B., & Ali, M. (2012) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.06.020 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Protein stabilization and enzyme activation in ionic liquids: specific ion effects

Zhao, H. (2015) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.4837 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

How ionic liquids can help to stabilize native proteins

Weingärtner, H., Cabrele, C., & Herrmann, C. (2011) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c1cp21947b · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Electrostatic and Electrochemical Nature of Liquid-Gated Electric-Double-Layer Transistors Based on Oxide Semiconductors

Yuan, H., Shimotani, H., Ye, J. T., Yoon, S., Aliah, H., Tsukazaki, A., Kawasaki, M., & Iwasa, Y. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja108912x · Cited by 273 · see citing works

Recent Advances in the Applications of Ionic Liquids in Protein Stability and Activity: A Review

Patel, R., Kumari, M., & Khan, A. B. (2014) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-014-0813-6 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Impaired Nighttime Sleep in Healthy OldVersusYoung Adults Is Associated with Elevated Plasma Interleukin-6 and Cortisol Levels: Physiologic and Therapeutic Implications

Vgontzas, A. N., Zoumakis, M., Bixler, E. O., Lin, H.-M., Prolo, P., Vela‐Bueno, A., Kales, A., & Chrousos, G. P. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021176 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Effects of different head groups and functionalised side chains on the cytotoxicity of ionic liquids

Stolte, S., Arning, J., Bottin‐Weber, U., Müller, A., Pitner, W., Welz‐Biermann, U., Jastorff, B., & Ranke, J. (2007) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b615326g · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Elevated neuroimmune biomarkers in sweat patches and plasma of premenopausal women with major depressive disorder in remission: The POWER study

Cizza, G., Marques, A. H., Eskandari, F., Christie, I. C., Torvik, S., Silverman, M. N., Phillips, T. M., & Sternberg, E. M. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.035 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Activity and stability of α-chymotrypsin in biocompatible ionic liquids: enzyme refolding by triethyl ammonium acetate

Attri, P., Venkatesu, P., & Kumar, A. (2010) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c0cp01291b · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Lancet-free and label-free diagnostics of glucose in sweat using Zinc Oxide based flexible bioelectronics

Munje, R. D., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2017) · Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2016.07.088 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Hydrogenation-Induced Surface Polarity Recognition and Proton Memory Behavior at Protic-Ionic-Liquid/Oxide Electric-Double-Layer Interfaces

Yuan, H., Shimotani, H., Tsukazaki, A., Ohtomo, A., Kawasaki, M., & Iwasa, Y. (2010) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja909110s · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Succinimidyl Ester Surface Chemistry: Implications of the Competition between Aminolysis and Hydrolysis on Covalent Protein Immobilization

Lim, C. Y., Owens, N. A., Wampler, R. D., Ying, Y., Granger, J. H., Porter, M. D., Takahashi, M. K., & Shimazu, K. (2014) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la503439g · Cited by 164 · see citing works

Flexible nanoporous tunable electrical double layer biosensors for sweat diagnostics

Munje, R. D., Muthukumar, S., Panneer Selvam, A., & Prasad, S. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep14586 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Functionalizing Zn- and O-terminated ZnO with thiols

Sadik, P. W., Pearton, S. J., Norton, D. P., Lambers, E. S., & Ren, F. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2736893 · Cited by 109 · see citing works

TiCxOy thin films for decorative applications: Tribocorrosion mechanisms and synergism

Mathew, M. T., Ariza, E., Rocha, L. A., Fernandes, A. C., & Vaz, F. (2008) · Tribology International · doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2007.11.011 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Stabilization of enzymes in ionic liquids via modification of enzyme charge

Nordwald, E. M., & Kaar, J. (2013) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.24910 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Analysis of Nanocrystalline ZnS Thin Films by XPS

Barreca, D., Gasparotto, A., Maragno, C., Tondello, E., & Spalding, T. R. (2002) · Surface Science Spectra · doi:10.1116/11.20030117 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

An increase in salivary interleukin-6 level following acute psychosocial stress and its biological correlates in healthy young adults

Izawa, S., Sugaya, N., Kimura, K., Ogawa, N., Yamada, K. C., Shirotsuki, K., Mikami, I., Hirata, K., Nagano, Y., & Nomura, S. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.06.006 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Human perspiration measurement

Ohhashi, T., Sakaguchi, M., & Tsuda, T. (1998) · Physiological Measurement · doi:10.1088/0967-3334/19/4/001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Programmable Self-Assembly of DNA–Protein Hybrid Hydrogel for Enzyme Encapsulation with Enhanced Biological Stability

Wan, L., Chen, Q., Liu, J., Yang, X., Huang, J. L., Li, L., Guo, X. W., Zhang, J., & Wang, K. (2016) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00233 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Label-free electronic detection of interleukin-6 using horizontally aligned carbon nanotubes

Chen, H., Choo, T. K., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Platt, M., Palaniappan, A., Liedberg, B., & Tok, A. I. Y. (2015) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.11.029 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Label free nano-aptasensor for interleukin-6 in protein-dilute bio fluids such as sweat

Kumar, L. S. S., Wang, X., Hagen, J., Naik, R., Papautsky, I., & Heikenfeld, J. (2016) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c6ay00331a · Cited by 59 · see citing works

The international standard for interleukin-6

Das, R., & Poole, S. (1993) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(93)90172-4 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Room-temperature ionic liquid-based electrochemical nanobiosensors

Hasanzadeh, M., Shadjou, N., Eskandani, M., & de la Guárdia, M. (2012) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2012.09.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Room temperature ionic liquids interacting with bio-molecules: an overview of experimental and computational studies

Benedetto, A., & Ballone, P. (2015) · The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics · doi:10.1080/14786435.2015.1119323 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Interaction between Room Temperature Ionic Liquid [bmim]BF4 and DNA Investigated by Electrochemical Micromethod

Xie, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, Z., & Pang, D. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp803655t · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Identification of the interface of a large protein–protein complex using H/D exchange and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

Yamada, N., Suzuki, E., & Hirayama, K. (2002) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.579 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Enhanced stability of the model mini‐protein in amino acid ionic liquids and their aqueous solutions

Chevrot, G., Fileti, E. E., & Chaban, V. V. (2015) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.24042 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid Surfaces for Biosensing

Ratel, M., PROVENCHER-GIRARD, A., Zhao, S. S., Breault-Turcot, J., Labrecque-Carbonneau, J., Branca, M., Pelletier, J. N., Schmitzer, A. R., & Masson, J. (2013) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac400386z · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Molecularly “Wired” Cholesterol Oxidase for Biosensing

Leonida, M. D., & Aurian‐Blajeni, B. (2015) · The Protein Journal · doi:10.1007/s10930-015-9599-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring

Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373 · see citing works

Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review

Gao, F., Liu, C., Zhang, L., Liu, T., Wang, Z., Song, Z., Cai, H., Fang, Z., Chen, J., Wang, J., et al. (2022) · Microsystems & Nanoengineering · doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6 · Cited by 813 · see citing works

Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Sensors for Precision Medicine

Min, J., Tu, J., Xu, C., Lukas, H., Shin, S., Yang, Y., Solomon, S. A., Mukasa, D., & Gao, W. F. (2023) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00823 · Cited by 728 · see citing works

Reviews of wearable healthcare systems: Materials, devices and system integration

Lou, Z., Wang, L., Jiang, K., Wei, Z., & Shen, G. (2019) · Materials Science and Engineering R Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2019.100523 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Healthcare: Current Trends, Applications, and Future Perspectives

Vo, D.-K., & Trinh, K. T. L. (2024) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios14110560 · Cited by 261 · see citing works

Portable biosensor for monitoring cortisol in low-volume perspired human sweat

Kinnamon, D., Ghanta, R., Lin, K.-C., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13684-7 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Wearable Chemical Sensors: Emerging Systems for On-Body Analytical Chemistry

Sempionatto, J. R., Jeerapan, I., Krishnan, S., & Wang, J. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04668 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Health Sensors, Smart Home Devices, and the Internet of Medical Things: An Opportunity for Dramatic Improvement in Care for the Lower Extremity Complications of Diabetes

Basatneh, R., Najafi, B., & Armstrong, D. G. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/1932296818768618 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Wearable Organic Electrochemical Transistor Patch for Multiplexed Sensing of Calcium and Ammonium Ions from Human Perspiration

Keene, S. T., Fogarty, D., Cooke, R., Casadevall, C., Salleo, A., & Parlak, O. (2019) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201901321 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Biocompatible and Long-Term Monitoring Strategies of Wearable, Ingestible and Implantable Biosensors: Reform the Next Generation Healthcare

Lu, T., Ji, S., Jin, W., Yang, Q., Luo, Q., & Ren, T. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23062991 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Flexible plastic, paper and textile lab-on-a chip platforms for electrochemical biosensing

Economou, A., Kokkinos, C., & Prodromidis, M. I. (2018) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c8lc00025e · Cited by 143 · see citing works

Nanobiosensors: Point-of-care approaches for cancer diagnostics.

Shandilya, R., Bhargava, A., Bunkar, N., Tiwari, R., Goryacheva, I., & Mishra, P. (2019) · Biosensors & bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.034 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Recent Advances in Portable Biosensors for Biomarker Detection in Body Fluids

Senf, B., Yeo, W., & Kim, J. (2020) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios10090127 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Noninvasive Label-Free Detection of Cortisol and Lactate Using Graphene Embedded Screen-Printed Electrode

Tuteja, S., Ormsby, C., & Neethirajan, S. (2018) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-018-0193-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Non-faradaic electrochemical impedimetric profiling of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein as a dual marker biosensor for early sepsis detection

Tanak, A. S., Jagannath, B., Tamrakar, Y., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2019) · Analytica Chimica Acta X · doi:10.1016/j.acax.2019.100029 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Sweat as a Source of Next-Generation Digital Biomarkers

Brasier, N., & Eckstein, J. (2019) · Digital Biomarkers · doi:10.1159/000504387 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

A fluorescence sandwich immunoassay for the real-time continuous detection of glucose and insulin in live animals

Poudineh, M., Maikawa, C. L., Ma, Y., Pan, J., Mamerow, D., Hang, Y., Baker, S. W., Beirami, A., Yoshikawa, A. M., Eisenstein, M. S., et al. (2020) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-020-00661-1 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Review—Energy Autonomous Wearable Sensors for Smart Healthcare: A Review

Dahiya, A. S., Thireau, J., Boudaden, J., Lal, S., Gulzar, U., Zhang, Y., Gil, T., Azémard, N., Ramm, P., Kiessling, T., et al. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0162003jes · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Measurement of cytokine biomarkers using an aptamer-based affinity graphene nanosensor on a flexible substrate toward wearable applications

Hao, Z., Wang, Z., Li, Y., Zhu, Y., Wang, X., Moraes, C. G. D., Pan, Y., Zhao, X., & Lin, Q. (2018) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c8nr04315a · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Temporal profiling of cytokines in passively expressed sweat for detection of infection using wearable device

Jagannath, B., Lin, K., Pali, M. L., Sankhala, D., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2021) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10220 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

BCLA CLEAR – Contact lens technologies of the future

Jones, L., Hui, A., Phan, C., Read, M., Azar, D. T., Buch, J. R., Ciolino, J. B., Naroo, S. A., Pall, B., Romond, K., et al. (2021) · Contact Lens and Anterior Eye · doi:10.1016/j.clae.2021.02.007 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Finger sweat analysis enables short interval metabolic biomonitoring in humans

Brunmair, J., Gotsmy, M., Niederstaetter, L., Neuditschko, B., Bileck, A., Slany, A., Feuerstein, M. L., Langbauer, C., Janker, L., Zanghellini, J., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26245-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Thermotropic Liquid Crystal-Assisted Chemical and Biological Sensors

Popov, N. I., Honaker, L. W., Popova, M., Usol'tseva, N. V., Mann, E. K., Jákli, A. I., & Popov, P. (2017) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma11010020 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Wearable sweat sensing for prolonged, semicontinuous, and nonobtrusive health monitoring

Moonen, E. J. M., Haakma, J. R., Peri, E., Pelssers, E., Mischi, M., & den Toonder, J. M. J. (2020) · VIEW · doi:10.1002/viw.20200077 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Electrochemical impedimetric biosensors, featuring the use of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs): Special focus on non-faradaic sensing

Upasham, S., Banga, I. K., Jagannath, B., Paul, A., Lin, K., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2020) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2020.112940 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

A machine learning-based on-demand sweat glucose reporting platform

Sankhala, D., Sardesai, A. U., Pali, M. L., Lin, K., Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06434-x · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Flexible, wearable biosensors for digital health

Zhu, P., Peng, H., & Rwei, A. Y. (2022) · Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices · doi:10.1016/j.medntd.2022.100118 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Exploring the potential of ionic liquid-based electrochemical biosensors for real-time biomolecule monitoring in pharmaceutical applications: From lab to life

Thakur, A., & Kumar, A. (2023) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101533 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

CortiWatch: Watch-Based Cortisol Tracker

Rice, P., Upasham, S., Jagannath, B., Manuel, R., Pali, M., & Prasad, S. (2019) · Future Science OA · doi:10.2144/fsoa-2019-0061 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Wearable electrochemical biosensors to measure biomarkers with complex blood-to-sweat partition such as proteins and hormones

Pérez, D., & Orozco, J. (2022) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-022-05228-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Electrochemical-digital immunosensor with enhanced sensitivity for detecting human salivary glucocorticoid hormone

Khan, M. S., Dighe, K., Wang, Z., Srivastava, I., Schwartz‐Duval, A. S., Misra, S. K., & Pan, D. (2018) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c8an02085j · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Graphene-interfaced flexible and stretchable micro–nano electrodes: from fabrication to sweat glucose detection

Qureshi, A., & Niazi, J. H. (2023) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/d2mh01517j · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Clinical applications of smart wearable sensors

Tao, Q., Liu, S., Zhang, J., Jiang, J., Jin, Z., Huang, Y., Liu, X., Lin, S., Zeng, X., Li, X., et al. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107485 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Non-Invasive Electrochemical Biosensors Operating in Human Physiological Fluids

Falk, M., Psotta, C., Cirovic, S., & Shleev, S. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20216352 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Cortisol Immunosensors: A Literature Review

Karachaliou, C., Koukouvinos, G., Goustouridis, D., Raptis, I., Kakabakos, S. E., Petrou, P. S., & Livaniou, E. (2023) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios13020285 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Electrical double layer modulation of hybrid room temperature ionic liquid/aqueous buffer interface for enhanced sweat based biosensing

Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2018) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.013 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

CATCH (Cortisol Apta WATCH): ‘Bio-mimic alarm’ to track Anxiety, Stress, Immunity in human sweat

Pali, M. L., Jagannath, B., Lin, K., Upasham, S., Sankhalab, D., Upashama, S., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2021) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138834 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Development of a flexible, sweat-based neuropeptide Y detection platform

Churcher, N. K. M., Upasham, S., Rice, P., Bhadsavle, S., & Prasad, S. (2020) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ra03729j · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Sensitive detection of lung cancer biomarkers using an aptameric graphene-based nanosensor with enhanced stability

Hao, Z., Pan, Y., Huang, C., Wang, Z., & Zhao, X. (2019) · Biomedical Microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-019-0409-6 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Rapid and Selective Biomarker Detection with Conductometric Sensors

Perera, G. S., Ahmed, T., Heiss, L., Walia, S., Bhaskaran, M. C., & Sriram, S. (2021) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202005582 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Development of ultra-low volume, multi-bio fluid, cortisol sensing platform

Upasham, S., Tanak, A., Jagannath, B., & Prasad, S. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35199-5 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Flexible and stretchable inorganic optoelectronics

Li, H., Cao, Y. K., Wang, Z., & Feng, X. (2019) · Optical Materials Express · doi:10.1364/ome.9.004023 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Longitudinal assessment of sweat-based TNF-alpha in inflammatory bowel disease using a wearable device

Hirten, R. P., Lin, K., Whang, J. K., Shahub, S., Helmus, D. S., Muthukumar, S., Sands, B. E., & Prasad, S. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53522-1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Recent advancements in non-invasive wearable electrochemical biosensors for biomarker analysis – A review

Gnanasekaran, B., Umapathy, S., & Salvador, A. L. (2024) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2024.115578 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Wearable biosensors for human fatigue diagnosis: A review

Zhang, J., Chen, M., Peng, Y., Li, S., Han, D., Ren, S., Qin, K., Li, S., Han, T., Wang, Y., et al. (2022) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10318 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Novel Approach to Track the Lifecycle of Inflammation from Chemokine Expression to Inflammatory Proteins in Sweat Using Electrochemical Biosensor

Jagannath, B., Pali, M. L., Lin, K., Sankhala, D., Naraghi, P., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2022) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202101356 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

SLOCK (sensor for circadian clock): passive sweat-based chronobiology tracker

Upasham, S., & Prasad, S. (2020) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/d0lc00134a · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional MXene-Based Electrochemical Biosensors for Sweat Analysis

Ganesan, S., Ramajayam, K., Kokulnathan, T., & Palaniappan, A. (2023) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules28124617 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Optical sensors for transdermal biomarker detection: A review

Amjad, A., & Xian, X. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116844 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Noninvasive On-Skin Biosensors for Monitoring Diabetes Mellitus

Sedighi, A., Kou, T., Huang, H., & Li, Y. (2025) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-025-01843-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The Evolving Role of Proteins in Wearable Sweat Biosensors

Saldanha, D. J., Cai, A., & Courchesne, N. D. (2021) · ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00699 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Recent advancements in noninvasive glucose monitoring and closed-loop management systems for diabetes

Ma, R., Shao, R., An, X., Zhang, Q., & Sun, S. (2022) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d2tb00749e · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Point-of-Use Sweat Biosensor to Track the Endocrine–Inflammation Relationship for Chronic Disease Monitoring

Upasham, S., Bhide, A., Lin, K., & Prasad, S. (2020) · Future Science OA · doi:10.2144/fsoa-2020-0097 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Peptide nanotubes/self-assembled polydopamine molecularly imprinted biochip for the impedimetric detection of human Interleukin-6

Yaman, Y. T., Vural, O. A., Bolat, G., & Abacı, S. (2022) · Bioelectrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108053 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Recent advances of sweat sampling, sensing, energy-harvesting and data-display toward flexible sweat electronics

Zhao, G., Li, Z.-Y., Huang, X., Zhang, Q., Liu, Y., & Yu, X. (2024) · Soft Science · doi:10.20517/ss.2024.04 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Design and Testing of Autonomous Chargeable and Wearable Sweat/Ionic Liquid‐Based Supercapacitors

Selvam, S., Park, Y., & Yim, J. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202201890 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Passive Sweat-Based Pruritic Cytokine Detection and Monitoring System

Upasham, S., Rice, P., Shahub, S., Dhamu, V. N., & Prasad, S. (2022) · ECS Sensors Plus · doi:10.1149/2754-2726/ac82bc · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Electrochemical Sensors for Cortisol: A Review

Naeem, A. N., Guldin, S., & Ghoreishizadeh, S. S. (2024) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2023.3349293 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Sensing patches for biomarker identification in skin-derived biofluids

Chen, W., Fu, D., Ma, T., Chen, M., Wang, F., Chen, G., & Wang, Z. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116326 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Recent advances in biosensors based on metal-oxide semiconductors system-integrated into bioelectronics

Sayyad, P. W., Park, S., & Ha, T. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116407 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Body Biofluids for Minimally‐Invasive Diagnostics: Insights, Challenges, Emerging Technologies, and Clinical Potential

Rao, L. T., Mandal, C. K., & Patolsky, F. (2025) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202503096 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Current technological trends in biosensors, nanoparticle devices and biolabels: Hi‐tech network sensing applications

Vigneshvar, S., & Senthilkumaran, B. (2018) · Medical Devices & Sensors · doi:10.1002/mds3.10011 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Passive sweat wearable: A new paradigm in the wearable landscape toward enabling “detect to treat” opportunities

Greyling, C. F., Ganguly, A., Sardesai, A. U., Churcher, N. K. M., Lin, K., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2023) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1002/wnan.1912 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Current Strategies and Future Directions of Wearable Biosensors for Measuring Stress Biochemical Markers for Neuropsychiatric Applications

Sheffield, Z., Paul, P., Krishnakumar, S., & Pan, D. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202411339 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Flexible microfluidics-integrated electrochemical system for detection of tumor necrosis factor-alpha under continuous flow of sweat

Ploner, M., Shkodra, B., Franchin, L., Altana, A., Petrelli, M., Angeli, M. A. C., Ciccone, G., Antrack, T., Vanzetti, L., Nair, R. R., et al. (2025) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2025.117734 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

A comprehensive review on electrochemical cytokine detection in sweat

Ploner, M., Petrelli, M., Shkodra, B., Tagliaferri, A., Lugli, P., Resnati, D., Petti, L., & Angeli, M. A. C. (2024) · Cell Reports Physical Science · doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101985 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Short Ligand, Cysteine-Modified Warnericin RK Antimicrobial Peptides Favor Highly Sensitive Detection of Legionella pneumophila

Islam, M. A., Hassen, W., Tayabali, A. F., & Dubowski, J. J. (2021) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c04753 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

A novel sweat sensor detects inflammatory differential rhythmicity patterns in inpatients and outpatients with cirrhosis

Davis, B., Lin, K., Shahub, S., Ramasubramanya, A. H., Fagan, A., Muthukumar, S., Prasad, S., & Bajaj, J. S. (2024) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01404-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Biomarkers and detection methods of bipolar disorder

Hu, X., Yu, C., Dong, T., Yang, Z., Fang, Y., & Jiang, Z. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114842 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Label Free, Lateral Flow Prostaglandin E2 Electrochemical Immunosensor for Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis

Ganguly, A., Ebrahimzadeh, T., Zimmern, P. E., Nisco, N. J. D., & Prasad, S. (2021) · Chemosensors · doi:10.3390/chemosensors9090271 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Super-resolution Multispectral Imaging Nanoimmunosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Diverse Early Cancer Biomarkers

Lee, S., Lee, J., & Kang, S. H. (2024) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c00752 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Nanosensors and Microsensors for Body Fluid Monitoring: Various Analyte Detection and Construction Solutions

Lenar, N., & Paczosa‐Bator, B. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26115001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Non-Invasive Wearables in Inflammation Monitoring: From Biomarkers to Biosensors

Wu, T.-T., & Liu, G.-Z. (2025) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios15060351 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Temporal Profiling of Cytokines in Passively Expressed Sweat for Detection of Infection Using the AWARE Device

Singh, P., Kumar, A., Mishra, K. K., Lin, K., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2025) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c03728 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Advances in Impedimetric Biosensors: Current Applications and Future Directions

Verma, A., Arqam, M., & Fraiwan, A. (2025) · Micromachines · doi:10.3390/mi16111244 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Demonstration of sweat-based circadian diagnostic capability of SLOCK using electrochemical detection modalities

Upasham, S., Osborne, O., & Prasad, S. (2021) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d0ra10561a · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Fetal programming of human energy homeostasis brain networks: Issues and considerations

Rasmussen, J. M., Thompson, P. M., Entringer, S., Buß, C., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2021) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13392 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

ELIPatch, a thumbnail-size patch with immunospot array for multiplexed protein detection from human skin surface

Oh, D. Y., Na, H., Song, S. W., Kim, J., In, H., Lee, A. C., Jeong, Y., Lee, D., Jang, J., & Kwon, S. (2018) · Biomicrofluidics · doi:10.1063/1.5032170 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Electrochemical Detection of Cancer Biomarkers: From Molecular Sensing to Clinical Translation

Nadeem-Tariq, A., Rafanan, J., Kang, N., Zhang, S., Kanniyappan, H., & Merchant, A. (2026) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios16010044 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Non-invasive monitoring of a circadian relevant biomarker from easily accessible body fluids using hybrid aqueous–ionic buffer interfaces on flexible substrates

Upasham, S., Bhadsavle, S., & Prasad, S. (2019) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c8ay02620c · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Switching the solubility of electroactive ionic liquids for designing high energy supercapacitor and low potential biosensor

Benjamin, M., Manoj, D., Karnan, M., Saravanakumar, D., Thenmozhi, K., Ariga, K., Sathish, M., & Senthilkumar, S. (2020) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.033 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

WRRIST: a wearable, rapid, and real-time infection screening tool for dual-mode detection of inflammatory biomarkers in sweat

Noushin, T., & Tabassum, S. (2022) · doi:10.1117/12.2606248 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Label‐Free Impedimetric Determination of Cortisol Using Gold Nanoparticles Functionalized Laser‐Induced Graphene Interdigitated Electrodes

Duke, K., Dhungana, P., Richards, C., Preusser, K., Romeo, A. A., Gonzalez‐Garcia, J., Mummareddy, B., Cortes, P., Li, F., & Park, B. (2025) · Advanced Materials Technologies · doi:10.1002/admt.202401040 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Tuning SLOCK toward Chronic Disease Diagnostics and Management: Label-free Sweat Interleukin-31 Detection

Upasham, S., & Prasad, S. (2021) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c02414 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Simultaneous quantification of thyroid hormones using an ultrasensitive single-molecule fourplex nanoimmunosensor in an evanescent field

Lee, J., Lee, S., Lee, G., & Kang, S. H. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2022.114894 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Fully Electronic Urine Dipstick Probe for Combinatorial Detection of Inflammatory Biomarkers

Kamakoti, V., Kinnamon, D., Choi, K. H., Jagannath, B., & Prasad, S. (2018) · Future Science OA · doi:10.4155/fsoa-2017-0142 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Longitudinal Zeolite-Iron Oxide Nanocomposite Deposited Capacitance Biosensor for Interleukin-3 in Sepsis Detection

Chen, C., Gopinath, S. C. B., & Anbu, P. (2021) · Nanoscale Research Letters · doi:10.1186/s11671-021-03527-w · Cited by 13 · see citing works

An observational study for detection and quantification of interferon- γ in sweat toward inflammation monitoring

Kothari, A., Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2022) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics X · doi:10.1016/j.biosx.2022.100122 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Electrochemical (bio-)sensors operating in human physiological fluids

Psotta, C. (2023) · doi:10.24834/isbn.9789178773992 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The beneficial impact of MXene on the electrochemical performance of graphene quantum dots for dopamine detection

Facure, M. H. M., Sampaio, B. S., Mercante, L. A., & Correa, D. S. (2024) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.111197 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Beyond the Solvent: Engineering Ionic Liquids for Biomedical Applications—Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions

Elgharbawy, A. A. M., Noor, N. M., Azmi, N. A. N., & Dewanti, B. S. D. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31020305 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

In vitro examinations of the anti-inflammatory interleukin functionalized polydopamine based biomaterial as a potential coating for cardiovascular stents

Sareło, P., Sobieszczańska, B., Wysokińska, E., Gąsior‐Głogowska, M., Kałas, W., Podbielska, H., Wawrzyńska, M., & Kopaczyńska, M. (2023) · Journal of Applied Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.bbe.2023.02.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Transdermal drug delivery systems: Analysis of adhesion failure

Brooks, Z., Goswami, T., Neidhard-Doll, A. T., & Goswami, T. (2022) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Research · doi:10.25082/jpbr.2022.01.003 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Progresses and Perspectives of 1D Soft Sensing Devices for Healthcare Applications

Kim, J., Kim, H.-J., Lee, M., Lee, J., Lee, Y., Kim, D., & Lee, J. (2024) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.202406651 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Organic ionic fluid-based wearable sensors for healthcare

Chen, Z., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Sensors & Diagnostics · doi:10.1039/d2sd00077f · Cited by 10 · see citing works

An integrated kirigami-patterned skin patch for multiplexed detection of inflammatory biomarkers along with transdermal drug delivery

Noushin, T., Hossain, N. I., Tahrin, R., Islam, M. N., & Tabassum, S. (2025) · Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research · doi:10.1016/j.sbsr.2025.100772 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

The biology of stress in cancer: Applying the biobehavioral framework to adolescent and young adult oncology research

Taylor, M. R., Knight, J. M., & Rosenberg, A. R. (2021) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100321 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Immobilization of silver nanoparticles at varying concentrations on segments of polyvinyl chloride manufactured endotracheal tubes

Arias, Y. A. M., García, R. R., Agudelo, M. A. G., Pareja, N. M., & Orozco, C. P. O. (2024) · Materials Today Communications · doi:10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110109 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Toward Reagentless and Universal Biomolecular Sensing: Molecular Pendulum-Based Bioanalysis

Wu, Z., Isaacson, S. E., Flynn, C. D., Das, J., & Kelley, S. O. (2025) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.5c00573 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Advances and Challenges in Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring

Brazaca, L. C., Lozano, A. M., Mayol, B., Scheidt, D. T., Fazio, D. D., Kim, E., Maroli, G., Rosati, G., Ates, H. C., Wang, H., et al. (2026) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6c04520 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Enhanced Protein Stability Using Room Temperature Ionic Liquid for Wearable Electrochemical Sweat-Based Biosensor

Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., Munje, R. D., & Prasad, S. (2017) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2017-02/49/2101

Non-Faradaic Affinity Based Biosensor for Enhanced Detection of Biomarkers in Sweat Using Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2018) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2018-01/42/2440

WRRIST: a wearable, rapid, and real-time infection screening tool for dual-mode detection of inflammatory biomarkers in sweat

Noushin, T., & Tabassum, S. (2022) · doi:10.1117/12.2606248 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Wearable electrofluidic biosensing system for real-time quantitation and adaptive stratification of fluctuating trace sweat antibodiesPreprint

Qi, H., Zhang, J., Yuan, X., Peng, H., Yang, R., Wu, J. R., Zhou, Z., Wang, C., Tian, H., & Zheng, L. (2026) · ChemRxiv · doi:10.26434/chemrxiv.15002778/v2

Characterization of Surface and Bulk Properties of an Electrochemical Biosensor for Reliable Detection of Inflammatory Biomarkers

Jagannath, B., Muthukumar, S., & Prasad, S. (2019) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2019-01/39/1941