Exploring the molecular basis of age-related disease comorbidities using a multi-omics graphical model
Open accessAbstract
Although association studies have unveiled numerous correlations of biochemical markers with age and age-related diseases, we still lack an understanding of their mutual dependencies. To find molecular pathways that underlie age-related diseases as well as their comorbidities, we integrated aging markers from four different high-throughput omics datasets, namely epigenomics, transcriptomics, glycomics and metabolomics, with a comprehensive set of disease phenotypes from 510 participants of the TwinsUK cohort. We used graphical random forests to assess conditional dependencies between omics markers and phenotypes while eliminating mediated associations. Applying this novel approach for multi-omics data integration yields a model consisting of seven modules that represent distinct aspects of aging. These modules are connected by hubs that potentially trigger comorbidities of age-related diseases. As an example, we identified urate as one of these key players mediating the comorbidity of renal disease with body composition and obesity. Body composition variables are in turn associated with inflammatory IgG markers, mediated by the expression of the hormone oxytocin. Thus, oxytocin potentially contributes to the development of chronic low-grade inflammation, which often accompanies obesity. Our multi-omics graphical model demonstrates the interconnectivity of age-related diseases and highlights molecular markers of the aging process that might drive disease comorbidities.
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Glycomics and epigenomics have only appeared once in multi-omics context, along with mRNA and metabolomics, in Zierer's study of age-related comorbidities using graphical RF.
“On the other hand, glycomics and epigenomics have only appeared once in the multi-omics context (along with mRNA and metabolomics) and used by Zierer (Zierer et al., 2016) for the study of age-related comorbidities using a graphical variant of RF.”
From Using machine learning approaches for multi-omics data analysis: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Zierer et al., 2016
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Molecular bases of comorbidities: present and future perspectives
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Emerging approaches to multiple chronic condition assessment
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Fine-Mapping of the Human Blood Plasma N-Glycome onto Its Proteome
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Metabolite and protein associations with general health in the population-based CHRIS study
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Ageotypes: Distinct Biomolecular Trajectories in Human Aging
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Epigenetic age acceleration in peripheral blood correlates with brain-MRI age acceleration
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Ribosome, Protein Synthesis, and Aging
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MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES FOR INTEGRATIVE MULTI-OMICS DATA ANALYSIS OF CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
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Additional file 2 of Variability of multi-omics profiles in a population-based child cohort
Gallego-Paüls, M., Hernandéz-Ferrer, C., Bustamante, M., Basagaña, X., Barrera‐Gómez, J., Lau, C. E., Siskos, A., Vives-Usano, M., Ruiz-Arenas, C., Wright, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15033205
Hantikainen, E. M., Weichenberger, C. X., Đorđević, N., Hernandes, V. V., Foco, L., Gögele, M., Melotti, R., Pattaro, C., Ralser, M., Amari, F., et al. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.07.15.24310410
Aspects of Biological Age Assessment and Its Significance in Ophthalmology
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Kar, D., & Roy, S. (2025) · Anthropological Review · doi:10.18778/1898-6773.88.2.05
Balzano-Nogueira, L., Ramirez, R., Zamkovaya, T., Dailey, J., Ardissone, A. N., Chamala, S., Serrano‐Quílez, J., Rubio, T., Haller, M. J., CONCANNON, P. J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13627229
Additional file 1 of Variability of multi-omics profiles in a population-based child cohort
Gallego-Paüls, M., Hernández-Ferrer, C., Bustamante, M., Basagaña, X., Barrera-Gómez, J., Lau, C., Siskos, A. P., Vives-Usano, M., Ruiz-Arenas, C., Wright, J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.15033202
Balzano-Nogueira, L., Ramirez, R., Zamkovaya, T., Dailey, J., Ardissone, A. N., Chamala, S., Serrano‐Quílez, J., Rubio, T., Haller, M. J., CONCANNON, P. J., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13627223
Pradeepkiran, J. A., Munikumar, M., More, P., Pradhan, D. P., Maddineni, J., Kosanam, M., Srichurnam, S., Malempati, T., Thota, A., & Sainath, S. B. (2026) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2026.141192
- Authors
- Zierer, J., Pallister, T., Tsai, P.-C., Krumsiek, J., Bell, J. T., Lauc, G., Spector, T. D., Menni, C., & Kastenmüller, G.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Helmholtz Munich (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kastenmüller, Gabi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2016-11-25
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37646-37646
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5122881
- OpenAlex
- W2553767656
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Scientific Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (FP7/2007–2013)
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (FP7/2007–2013, NF-SI-0514-10027)
- King's College London
- Medical Research Council (FP7/20072013, MR/M004422/1, MR/M016560/1)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/N000404/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Keywords
- age-related diseases, comorbidities, aging, multi-omics integration, conditional dependence, epigenomics, transcriptomics, glycomics, metabolomics, uric acid, kidney disease, body composition, obesity, IgG, oxytocin, low-grade inflammation
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Humans, Models, Biological, Comorbidity, Proteomics, Metabolomics
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