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Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy release in shape memory polymers

Yu, Kai, Xie, Tao, Leng, Jinsong, Ding, Yifu, Qi, H. Jerry·2012·Soft Matter

Abstract

Shape memory polymers have attracted increasing research interest due to their capability of fixing a temporary shape and associated deformation energy then releasing them later on demand. Recently, it has been reported that polymers with a broad thermomechanical transition temperature range can demonstrate a multi-shape memory effect (m-SME), where shape recovery and energy release occur in a stepped manner during free recovery. This paper investigated the underlying physical mechanisms for these observed shape memory behaviors and the associated energy storage and release by using a theoretical modeling approach. A multibranch model, which is similar to the generalized standard linear solid model of viscoelasticity, was used for a quantitative analysis. In this model, individual nonequilibrium branches represent different relaxation modes of polymer chains with different relaxation times. As the temperature was increased in a staged manner, for a given temperature, different numbers of branches (or relaxation modes) became shape memory active or inactive, leading to the observed m-SME. For energy release during free recovery, under a tensile deformation of the SMP, stored energy in individual nonequilibrium branches was first transferred into a compressive deformation energy, then gradually declined to zero. Energy release during recovery was a complicated process due to the involvement of multiple relaxation modes.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, K., Xie, T., Leng, J., Ding, Y., & Qi, H. J.
Venue
Soft Matter
Published
2012
Volume
8
Issue
20
Pages
5687
ISSN
  • 1744-683X (ISSN-L)
  • 1744-6848
OpenAlex
W2162081039
Cited by
207
References
16
FWCI
27.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy release in shape memory polymers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c2sm25292a
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Yu, K., Xie, T., Leng, J., Ding, Y., & Qi, H. J. (2012). Mechanisms of multi-shape memory effects and associated energy release in shape memory polymers. Soft Matter. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2sm25292a

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