Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,447

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Oxygen electrocatalysts in metal–air batteries: from aqueous to nonaqueous electrolytes

Wang, Zhong-Li, Xu, Dan, Xu, Ji-Jing, Zhang, Xin-Bo·2014·Chem. Soc. Rev.
DOI 10.1039/c3cs60248f
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

With the development of renewable energy and electrified transportation, electrochemical energy storage will be more important in the future than it has ever been in the past. Although lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are traditionally considered to be the most likeliest candidate thanks to their relatively long cycle life and high energy efficiency, their limited energy density as well as cost are still causing a bottleneck for their long-term application. Alternatively, metal-air batteries have been proposed as a very promising large-scale electricity storage technology with the replacement of the intercalation reaction mechanism by the catalytic redox reaction of a light weight metal-oxygen couple. Generally, based on the electrolyte, these metal-air batteries can be divided into aqueous and nonaqueous systems, corresponding to two typical batteries of Zn-air and Li-air, respectively. The prominent feature of both batteries are their extremely high theoretical energy density, especially for nonaqueous Li-air batteries, which far exceeds the best that can be achieved with LIBs. In this review, we focus on the major obstacle of sluggish kinetics of the cathode in both batteries, and summarize the fundamentals and recent advances related to the oxygen catalyst materials. According to the electrolyte, the aqueous and nonaqueous electrocatalytic mechanisms of the oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are discussed. Subsequently, seven groups of oxygen catalysts, which have played catalytic roles in both systems, are selectively reviewed, including transition metal oxides (single-metal oxides and mixed-metal oxides), functional carbon materials (nanostructured carbons and doped carbons), metal oxide-nanocarbon hybrid materials, metal-nitrogen complexes (non-pyrolyzed and pyrolyzed), transition metal nitrides, conductive polymers, and precious metals (alloys). Nonaqueous systems have the advantages of energy density and rechargeability over aqueous systems and have gradually become the research focus of metal-air batteries. However, there are considerable challenges beyond catalysts from aqueous to nonaqueous electrolytes, which are also discussed in this review. Finally, several future research directions are proposed based on the results achieved in this field, with emphasis on nonaqueous Li-air batteries.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1039/c3cs60248f

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 404

  1. Bruce, 2008, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 47, 2930, 10.1002/anie.200702505 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Black, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 801, 10.1002/aenm.201200001 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Liang, 2013, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 2013, 10.1021/ja3089923 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Park, 2012, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 9331, 10.1039/c2ee22554a · DOI · Paper page
  5. Gao, 2010, Energy Environ. Sci., 3, 174, 10.1039/B916098A · DOI · Paper page
  6. Wang, 2013, Nano Energy, 2, 443, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.11.014 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Wagner, 2010, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 1, 2204, 10.1021/jz100553m · DOI · Paper page
  8. Wu, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 9427, 10.1021/jp301644e · doi:10.1021/jp301644e
  9. Cheng, 2012, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 2172, 10.1039/c1cs15228a · DOI · Paper page
  10. Lee, 2011, Adv. Energy Mater., 1, 34, 10.1002/aenm.201000010 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Deiss, 2002, Electrochim. Acta, 47, 3995, 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00316-X · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00316-x
  12. Goldstein, 1999, J. Power Sources, 80, 171, 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00260-2 · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(98)00260-2
  13. Zhang, 2006, J. Power Sources, 163, 591, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.034 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.034
  14. Girishkumar, 2010, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 1, 2193, 10.1021/jz1005384 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Abraham, 1996, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, 1, 10.1149/1.1836378 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Kowalczk, 2007, Pure Appl. Chem., 79, 851, 10.1351/pac200779050851 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Hasegawa, 2009, J. Power Sources, 189, 371, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.009 · DOI · Paper page
  18. Zhang, 2010, Chem. Commun., 46, 1661, 10.1039/b920012f · DOI · Paper page
  19. Wang, 2010, Chem. Commun., 46, 6305, 10.1039/c0cc00074d · DOI
  20. Kraytsberg, 2013, Nano Energy, 2, 468, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.11.016 · DOI
  21. Shao, 2012, ACS Catal., 2, 844, 10.1021/cs300036v · DOI · Paper page
  22. Shao, 2013, Adv. Funct. Mater., 23, 987, 10.1002/adfm.201200688 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Park, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 780, 10.1002/aenm.201200020 · DOI
  24. Cao, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 816, 10.1002/aenm.201200013 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Lu, 2013, Energy Environ. Sci., 6, 750, 10.1039/c3ee23966g · DOI · Paper page
  26. Li, 2013, Energy Environ. Sci., 6, 1125, 10.1039/c3ee00053b · DOI · Paper page
  27. Giordani, 2010, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 13, A180, 10.1149/1.3494045 · DOI
  28. Casas-Cabanas, 2009, Chem. Mater., 21, 1939, 10.1021/cm900328g · doi:10.1021/cm900328g
  29. Spendelow, 2007, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9, 2654, 10.1039/b703315j · DOI · Paper page
  30. Christensen, 2011, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 5206, 10.1039/c0cp02365e · DOI
  31. W. Vielstich , A.Lamm and H. A.Gasteiger, Handbook of Fuel Cells – Fundamentals, Technology and Applications, Wiley, Chichester, 2003
  32. Jorisen, 2006, J. Power Sources, 155, 23, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.07.038 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Zinola, 1994, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 7566, 10.1021/j100082a030 · DOI
  34. Suntivich, 2011, Nat. Chem., 3, 546, 10.1038/nchem.1069 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Zhang, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 17572, 10.1021/jp304097m · DOI
  36. Gao, 2010, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 1148, 10.1021/jp909345j · DOI
  37. Liu, 2009, ChemPhysChem, 10, 3295, 10.1002/cphc.200900431 · doi:10.1002/cphc.200900431
  38. Rasiyah, 1984, J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 803, 10.1149/1.2115703 · DOI
  39. McLarnon, 1991, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 645, 10.1149/1.2085653 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Renuka, 2000, J. Power Sources, 89, 70, 10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00388-8 · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00388-8
  41. Arise, 2006, J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, A69, 10.1149/1.2131819 · doi:10.1149/1.2131819
  42. Peover, 1966, Electrochim. Acta, 11, 1061, 10.1016/0013-4686(66)80043-9 · DOI · Paper page
  43. Vasudevan, 1995, J. Electroanal. Chem., 392, 69, 10.1016/0022-0728(95)04044-O · DOI
  44. Shi, 2000, J. Electroanal. Chem., 484, 69, 10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00069-3 · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(00)00069-3
  45. Islam, 2008, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 1269, 10.1021/jp7096185 · DOI
  46. Huang, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. B, 113, 8953, 10.1021/jp903148w · doi:10.1021/jp903148w
  47. Read, 2002, J. Electrochem. Soc., 149, A1190, 10.1149/1.1498256 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Ogasawara, 2006, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 1390, 10.1021/ja056811q · DOI · Paper page
  49. Laoire, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 20127, 10.1021/jp908090s · DOI · Paper page
  50. Laoire, 2010, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 9178, 10.1021/jp102019y · DOI · Paper page
  51. Allen, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 20755, 10.1021/jp306718v · DOI · Paper page
  52. Hartmann, 2013, Nat. Mater., 12, 228, 10.1038/nmat3486 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Ren, 2013, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 2923, 10.1021/ja312059q · DOI · Paper page
  54. Lu, 2010, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157, A1016, 10.1149/1.3462981 · DOI · Paper page
  55. Sawyer, 1982, Anal. Chem., 54, 1720, 10.1021/ac00248a014 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Sawyer, 1966, J. Electroanal. Chem., 12, 90
  57. Peng, 2011, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 50, 6351, 10.1002/anie.201100879 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Zhang, 2011, J. Power Sources, 196, 2867, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.021 · DOI
  59. Lu, 2010, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 13, A69, 10.1149/1.3363047 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Lu, 2013, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4, 93, 10.1021/jz3018368 · DOI · Paper page
  61. McCloskey, 2011, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2, 1161, 10.1021/jz200352v · DOI · Paper page
  62. McCloskey, 2011, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 18038, 10.1021/ja207229n · DOI · Paper page
  63. Lee, 2012, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 9558, 10.1039/c2ee21543h · doi:10.1039/c2ee21543h
  64. Oh, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 903, 10.1002/aenm.201200018 · DOI
  65. Harding, 2012, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 10540, 10.1039/c2cp41761h · DOI
  66. McCloskey, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 3, 997, 10.1021/jz300243r · DOI · Paper page
  67. McCloskey, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 3, 3043, 10.1021/jz301359t · DOI · Paper page
  68. Lau, 2011, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 23625, 10.1021/jp206796h · doi:10.1021/jp206796h
  69. Yang, 2010, J. Solid State Electrochem., 14, 109, 10.1007/s10008-009-0791-8 · DOI
  70. Zhang, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 1235, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.088 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Laoire, 2011, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158, A302, 10.1149/1.3531981 · DOI · Paper page
  72. Neburchilov, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 1271, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.100 · DOI · Paper page
  73. Mizuno, 2010, Electrochemistry, 78, 403, 10.5796/electrochemistry.78.403 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Freunberger, 2011, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 8040, 10.1021/ja2021747 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Freunberger, 2011, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 50, 8609, 10.1002/anie.201102357 · DOI · Paper page
  76. Bryantsev, 2011, J. Phys. Chem. A, 115, 12399, 10.1021/jp2073914 · DOI · Paper page
  77. Black, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 392, 10.1002/anie.201205354 · doi:10.1002/anie.201205354
  78. Zółtowski, 1973, J. Appl. Electrochem., 3, 271, 10.1007/BF00613033 · doi:10.1007/bf00613033
  79. Mao, 2002, J. Electrochem. Soc., 149, A504, 10.1149/1.1461378 · doi:10.1149/1.1461378
  80. Mao, 2003, Electrochim. Acta, 48, 1015, 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00815-0 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Cheng, 2009, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 1, 460, 10.1021/am800131v · DOI · Paper page
  82. Cheng, 2010, Chem. Mater., 22, 898, 10.1021/cm901698s · DOI · Paper page
  83. Gorlin, 2012, ACS Catal., 2, 2687, 10.1021/cs3004352 · DOI · Paper page
  84. Pickrahn, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 1269, 10.1002/aenm.201200230 · DOI · Paper page
  85. Tompsett, 2013, Chem. Mater., 25, 536, 10.1021/cm303295f · DOI
  86. Cheng, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 2474, 10.1002/anie.201208582 · DOI · Paper page
  87. Bezdicka, 1999, Electrochim. Acta, 45, 913, 10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00287-X · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(99)00287-x
  88. Klápšte, 2002, Electrochim. Acta, 47, 2365, 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00009-9 · DOI
  89. Roche, 2007, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 1434, 10.1021/jp0647986 · DOI · Paper page
  90. Roche, 2008, J. Appl. Electrochem., 39, 197, 10.1007/s10800-008-9653-9 · DOI
  91. Gorlin, 2010, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 13612, 10.1021/ja104587v · DOI · Paper page
  92. Gorlin, 2013, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 8525, 10.1021/ja3104632 · DOI · Paper page
  93. Hamdani, 2010, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 5, 556, 10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15306-5 · DOI · Paper page
  94. Esswein, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 15068, 10.1021/jp904022e · DOI · Paper page
  95. Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics, ed. R. G. Compton, Elsevier, 1987
  96. Restovic, 2002, J. Electroanal. Chem., 522, 141, 10.1016/S0022-0728(02)00639-3 · doi:10.1016/s0022-0728(02)00639-3
  97. Xu, 2012, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 5333, 10.1039/C1EE01431E · DOI · Paper page
  98. Debart, 2008, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 47, 4521, 10.1002/anie.200705648 · DOI · Paper page
  99. Thapa, 2010, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 13, A165, 10.1149/1.3481762 · DOI
  100. Wang, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 358, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.109 · DOI · Paper page
  101. Cheng, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 1370, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.09.030 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Thapa, 2011, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158, A1483, 10.1149/2.090112jes · doi:10.1149/2.090112jes
  103. Zhang, 2011, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158, A822, 10.1149/1.3590736 · DOI
  104. Benbow, 2011, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 22009, 10.1021/jp2055443 · DOI
  105. Truong, 2012, ACS Nano, 6, 8067, 10.1021/nn302654p · doi:10.1021/nn302654p
  106. Zhang, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 7598, 10.1039/c2cc33933a · doi:10.1039/c2cc33933a
  107. Oloniyo, 2012, J. Electron. Mater., 41, 921, 10.1007/s11664-012-2046-1 · doi:10.1007/s11664-012-2046-1
  108. Ida, 2012, J. Power Sources, 203, 159, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.042 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.042
  109. Ngala, 2007, Chem. Mater., 19, 229, 10.1021/cm0616937 · doi:10.1021/cm0616937
  110. Trahey, 2013, Adv. Energy Mater., 3, 75, 10.1002/aenm.201200037 · doi:10.1002/aenm.201200037
  111. Debart, 2007, J. Power Sources, 174, 1177, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.06.180 · DOI · Paper page
  112. Cui, 2011, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 4727, 10.1039/c1ee02365a · doi:10.1039/c1ee02365a
  113. Ishihara, 2012, Electrochemistry, 80, 731, 10.5796/electrochemistry.80.731 · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.80.731
  114. Cui, 2012, Solid State Ionics, 225, 598, 10.1016/j.ssi.2012.01.021 · DOI
  115. Rios, 1998, Electrochim. Acta, 44, 1491, 10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00272-2 · DOI
  116. Ponce, 2001, Electrochim. Acta, 46, 3373, 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00530-8 · DOI
  117. Cui, 2008, Adv. Funct. Mater., 18, 1440, 10.1002/adfm.200700982 · DOI · Paper page
  118. Nikolova, 2008, J. Power Sources, 185, 727, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.031 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.031
  119. Li, 2010, Adv. Mater., 22, 1926, 10.1002/adma.200903896 · DOI · Paper page
  120. Lu, 2011, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 72, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.056 · DOI · Paper page
  121. Cheng, 2010, Nat. Chem., 3, 79, 10.1038/nchem.931 · DOI · Paper page
  122. Landon, 2012, ACS Catal., 2, 1793, 10.1021/cs3002644 · DOI · Paper page
  123. Du, 2012, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 15812, 10.1039/c2jm32564k · DOI
  124. Lee, 2013, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 4754, 10.1039/c3ta01402a · DOI · Paper page
  125. Gautier, 2002, Electrochim. Acta, 48, 119, 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00514-5 · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00514-5
  126. Cong, 2003, Electrochim. Acta, 48, 2389, 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00252-4 · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00252-4
  127. Singh, 2004, Electrochim. Acta, 49, 4605, 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.015 · DOI
  128. Zhang, 2013, Chem. Commun., 49, 3540, 10.1039/c3cc40393a · DOI
  129. Zhang, 1990, J. Catal., 121, 432, 10.1016/0021-9517(90)90251-E · doi:10.1016/0021-9517(90)90251-e
  130. Tanaka, 2001, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 5, 381, 10.1016/S1359-0286(01)00035-3 · doi:10.1016/s1359-0286(01)00035-3
  131. Swette, 1991, J. Power Sources, 36, 323, 10.1016/0378-7753(91)87010-9 · doi:10.1016/0378-7753(91)87010-9
  132. Kannan, 1989, J. Power Sources, 25, 141, 10.1016/0378-7753(89)85006-2 · doi:10.1016/0378-7753(89)85006-2
  133. Swette, 1990, J. Power Sources, 29, 423, 10.1016/0378-7753(90)85015-5 · doi:10.1016/0378-7753(90)85015-5
  134. Sunarso, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 5827, 10.1021/jp211946n · DOI · Paper page
  135. Shimizu, 1990, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 3430, 10.1149/1.2086234 · DOI
  136. Shimizu, 1992, Chem. Lett., 1033, 10.1246/cl.1992.1033 · doi:10.1246/cl.1992.1033
  137. Lee, 1997, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 3801, 10.1149/1.1838095 · doi:10.1149/1.1838095
  138. Muller, 1998, J. Appl. Electrochem., 28, 895, 10.1023/A:1003464011815 · doi:10.1023/a:1003464011815
  139. Wu, 2003, Electrochim. Acta, 48, 1567, 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00033-1 · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00033-1
  140. Merino, 2006, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253, 1489, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.02.035 · DOI
  141. Kahoul, 2004, Catal. Today, 89, 287, 10.1016/j.cattod.2003.12.003 · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2003.12.003
  142. Malkhandi, 2012, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 3, 967, 10.1021/jz300181a · DOI
  143. Chang, 2008, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 11, B47, 10.1149/1.2835200 · doi:10.1149/1.2835200
  144. Chang, 2008, Mater. Lett., 62, 4220, 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.040 · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.06.040
  145. Chang, 2009, J. Power Sources, 189, 1003, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.101 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.101
  146. Chang, 2010, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157, B900, 10.1149/1.3384665 · doi:10.1149/1.3384665
  147. Li, 2011, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158, A597, 10.1149/1.3560170 · DOI
  148. Zhuang, 2011, J. Power Sources, 196, 4019, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.056 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.056
  149. Miyazaki, 2012, Electrochemistry, 80, 728, 10.5796/electrochemistry.80.728 · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.80.728
  150. Komo, 2012, Electrochemistry, 80, 834, 10.5796/electrochemistry.80.834 · DOI
  151. Ohkuma, 2013, J. Power Sources, 223, 319, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.028 · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.028
  152. Velraj, 2013, J. Power Sources, 227, 48, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.031 · DOI
  153. Yang, 2012, J. Mater. Chem., 22, 18902, 10.1039/c2jm33440b · DOI
  154. Han, 2013, Chem. Sci., 4, 368, 10.1039/C2SC21475J · DOI
  155. Wang, 2013, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, 2106, 10.1021/jp309203k · DOI · Paper page
  156. Hardin, 2013, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4, 1254, 10.1021/jz400595z · DOI · Paper page
  157. Chen, 2012, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 7979, 10.1039/c2ee21463f · doi:10.1039/c2ee21463f
  158. Yuasa, 2012, Electrochem. Commun., 24, 50, 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.08.015 · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2012.08.015
  159. Suntivich, 2011, Science, 334, 1383, 10.1126/science.1212858 · DOI · Paper page
  160. Li, 2012, Chem. Mater., 24, 4114, 10.1021/cm3021484 · doi:10.1021/cm3021484
  161. Cheriti, 2012, Mater. Res. Bull., 47, 135, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.09.016 · DOI
  162. Takeguchi, 2013, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 11125, 10.1021/ja403476v · DOI
  163. Fu, 2012, J. Solid State Electrochem., 16, 1447, 10.1007/s10008-011-1467-8 · doi:10.1007/s10008-011-1467-8
  164. Jung, 2012, Chem. Commun., 48, 9406, 10.1039/c2cc35302d · doi:10.1039/c2cc35302d
  165. Zhao, 2012, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 109, 19569, 10.1073/pnas.1210315109 · DOI · Paper page
  166. Xu, 2013, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 52, 3887, 10.1002/anie.201210057 · DOI · Paper page
  167. Horowitz, 1983, J. Electrochem. Soc., 130, 1851, 10.1149/1.2120111 · DOI
  168. Goodenough, 1990, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 2076, 10.1021/ja00162a006 · DOI
  169. Prakash, 1999, J. Appl. Electrochem., 29, 1463, 10.1023/A:1003846906985 · DOI
  170. Akazawa, 2004, J. Cryst. Growth, 271, 445, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.08.002 · doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.08.002
  171. Oh, 2012, Nat. Chem., 4, 1004, 10.1038/nchem.1499 · DOI · Paper page
  172. Oh, 2012, Adv. Energy Mater., 2, 903, 10.1002/aenm.201200018 · DOI
  173. Mirzaeian, 2009, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 7444, 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.07.079 · DOI
  174. Yang, 2009, Electrochem. Commun., 11, 1127, 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.03.029 · DOI · Paper page
  175. Mirzaeian, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 6817, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.04.064 · DOI
  176. Tran, 2010, J. Power Sources, 195, 2057, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.10.012 · DOI · Paper page
  177. Shitta-Bey, 2012, J. Electrochem. Soc., 159, A315, 10.1149/2.089203jes · doi:10.1149/2.089203jes
  178. Tran, 2011, Carbon, 49, 1266, 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.045 · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.045
  179. Huang, 2012, Adv. Mater., 24, 5979, 10.1002/adma.201201587 · DOI · Paper page
  180. Huang, 2012, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 666, 10.1039/C1CS15078B · DOI · Paper page
  181. Nardecchia, 2013, Chem. Soc. Rev., 42, 794, 10.1039/C2CS35353A · DOI · Paper page
  182. Yoo, 2011, ACS Nano, 5, 3020, 10.1021/nn200084u · DOI · Paper page
  183. Li, 2011, Chem. Commun., 47, 9438, 10.1039/c1cc13464g · DOI · Paper page
  184. Sun, 2012, Carbon, 50, 727, 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.09.040 · DOI
  185. Xiao, 2011, Nano Lett., 11, 5071, 10.1021/nl203332e · DOI · Paper page
  186. Etacheri, 2013, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 5021, 10.1039/c3ta01659e · doi:10.1039/c3ta01659e
  187. Lin, 2013, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1, 1239, 10.1039/C2TA00236A · DOI
  188. Wang, 2012, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 3699, 10.1002/adfm.201200403 · DOI · Paper page
  189. Mitchell, 2011, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 2952, 10.1039/c1ee01496j · DOI · Paper page
  190. Lim, 2013, Adv. Mater., 25, 1348, 10.1002/adma.201204018 · DOI · Paper page
  191. Wang, 2011, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 1704, 10.1039/c0ee00759e · DOI
  192. Sidik, 2006, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 1787, 10.1021/jp055150g · DOI · Paper page
  193. Liu, 2009, Appl. Catal., B, 93, 156, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.09.025 · DOI · Paper page
  194. Tang, 2009, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 13200, 10.1021/ja904595t · DOI · Paper page
  195. Kundu, 2009, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 14302, 10.1021/jp811320d · DOI · Paper page
  196. Gong, 2009, Science, 323, 760, 10.1126/science.1168049 · DOI · Paper page
  197. Zhang, 2012, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 11715, 10.1039/c2cp40087a · DOI
  198. Qu, 2010, ACS Nano, 4, 1321, 10.1021/nn901850u · DOI · Paper page
  199. Liu, 2010, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 49, 2565, 10.1002/anie.200907289 · DOI · Paper page
  200. Xiong, 2010, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 15839, 10.1021/ja104425h · DOI · Paper page

200 of 404 shown

Cited by

See all 1,447

Metadata

Authors
Wang, Z.-L., Xu, D., Xu, J.-J., & Zhang, X.-B.
Venue
Chem. Soc. Rev.
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Published
2014
Volume
43
Issue
22
Pages
7746-7786
ISSN
  • 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-4744
DOI
10.1039/c3cs60248f
OpenAlex
W2015871216
Cited by
1,447
References
10
FWCI
4.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxygen electrocatalysts in metal–air batteries: from aqueous to nonaqueous electrolytes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c3cs60248f
The paper
Wang, Z.-L., Xu, D., Xu, J.-J., & Zhang, X.-B. (2014). Oxygen electrocatalysts in metal–air batteries: from aqueous to nonaqueous electrolytes. Chem. Soc. Rev. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60248f

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.