Emerging and reemerging fungal infections
Open accessAbstract
Fungal infections throughout the world appear to be increasing. This may in part be due to the increase in the population of patients that are susceptible to otherwise rare fungal infections resulting from the use of immune modulating procedures such as hematopoietic stem cell transplants and drugs like tissue necrosis factor antagonists. Histoplasma capsulatum, an endemic fungus throughout North and South America, is reemerging among HIV+ patients in Central and South America and among patients taking tissue necrosis factor antagonists and other biologics in North America. Fusarium species, a relatively rare fungal infection, is reemerging worldwide in the immunocompromised populations, especially those who are neutropenic like hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. A new yeast species is currently emerging worldwide: Candida auris, unknown just a decade ago. It is causing large healthcare-associated outbreaks on four continents and is spreading throughout the world through patient travel. In this review the epidemiology, pathology, detection and treatment of these three emerging and reemerging fungi will be discussed.
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Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy for Superficial, Skin, and Mucosal Fungal Infections: An Update
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Development and Application of a Short Tandem Repeat Multiplex Typing Assay for Candida tropicalis
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Hericium erinaceus - A Rich Source of Diverse Bioactive Metabolites
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Candida auris: The Canary in the Mine of Antifungal Drug Resistance
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Assessing the threat of bat-associated fungal pathogens
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Nanotechnology-based fungal detection and treatment: current status and future perspective
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The mycobiome of the oral cavity in healthy dogs and dogs with periodontal disease
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Assessment of panfungal PCR performance with formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue specimens
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Updates on the profile of GenMark’s ePlex blood culture identification fungal pathogen panel
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Antimicrobial Activity of Dimeric Flavonoids
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Insight into the Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance of Antifungal Heteroresistance
Su, Y., Li, Y., Yi, Q., Xu, Y., Sun, T., & Li, Y. (2025) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof11020143 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Fungal infections pose a significant and growing threat to public health worldwide, particularly in immunocompromised patients [1,2].”
The Dual Pathogen Fusarium: Diseases, Incidence, Azole Resistance, and Biofilms
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Contribution of NADPH-cytochrome P450 Reductase to Azole Resistance in Fusarium oxysporum
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Development of a Multiplex PCR Short Tandem Repeat Typing Scheme for Candida krusei
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Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activity of TiO2 Films Deposited on Fiber-Cement Surfaces
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Immune Cell Degranulation in Fungal Host Defence
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Tiwari, A., & Mishra, B. (2024) · Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.1186/s43094-024-00650-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
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The Evidence Supporting the Revised EORTC/MSGERC Definitions for Invasive Fungal Infections
Pappas, P. G., Chen, S. C. ‐., & Donnelly, J. P. (2021) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1765 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Exploring the druggable proteome of Candida species through comprehensive computational analysis
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Multicentric Study on the Clinical Mycology Capacity and Access to Antifungal Treatment in Portugal
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Bioinformatics Approaches Applied to the Discovery of Antifungal Peptides
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A Rare Case of Fungal Burn Wound Infection Caused by Fusarium solani in Vietnam
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Assessment of the properties of terbinafine hydrochloride and the search route for antifungal agents
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Monogenetic causes of fungal disease: recent developments
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Antifungal Activity of the Sesquiterpene Lactones from Psephellus bellus
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Fungal Lysine Deacetylases in Virulence, Resistance, and Production of Small Bioactive Compounds
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Prevalence and antifungal drug resistance of dermatophytes in the clinical samples from Pakistan
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Application of Nanotechnology in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases: An Overview
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Emerging and Re-emerging Fungal Infections
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Emerging Fungal Infections and Cutaneous Manifestations in Immunosuppressed Patients
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Subcutaneous Mycoses in Travelers
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- Authors
- Lockhart, S. R., & Guarner, J.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lockhart, Shawn R.
- Venue
- Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 177-181
- ISSN
- 0740-2570 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11979780
- OpenAlex
- W2935745971
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 2.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- emerging fungal infections, Histoplasma capsulatum, Fusarium, Candida auris, HIV, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, immunocompromised patients, neutropenia, healthcare-associated outbreaks, fungal epidemiology, fungal pathology, fungal detection, antifungal therapy
- MeSH terms
- Fungi, Humans, Mycoses, Immunocompromised Host
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