Candida auris sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital
Open accessAbstract
A single strain of a novel ascomycetous yeast species belonging to the genus Candida was isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital. Analyses of the 26S rDNA D1/D2 domain, nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS region sequences, and chemotaxonomic studies indicated that this strain represents a new species with a close phylogenetic relationship to Candida ruelliae and Candida haemulonii in the Metschnikowiaceae clade. This strain grew well at 40 °C, but showed slow and weak growth at 42 °C. The taxonomic description of Candida auris sp. nov. is proposed (type strain JCM15448 T = CBS10913 T = DSM21092 T ).
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C. auris was first described in 2009 and has since been reported in approximately 30 countries, including the United States.
“C. auris, which was first described in 2009 (21) and has since been reported in approximately 30 countries, including the United States (22).”
From Population-Based Active Surveillance for Culture-Confirmed Candidemia — Four Sites, United States, 2012–2016 (2019) · cites this paper as [21]
C. auris seems to quickly develop resistance or tolerance to echinocandins and polyenes, leaving few treatment choices.
“C. auris appears to rapidly acquire resistance or tolerance to echinocandins as well polyenes1,42, leaving few, if any, treatment options.”
From Drug resistance and tolerance in fungi. (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
The Results and Discussion (page unavailable) describe antifungal susceptibility for a single C. auris isolate, but do not report resistance developing over time. Table 1 (page unavailable) lists susceptibility results for other drug classes, not echinocandins or polyenes. Searches for rapid acquisition of resistance, echinocandins, polyenes, and treatment options found no passage supporting the claim. (LLM, conf=0.76)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredC. auris isolates have been implicated in nosocomial outbreaks worldwide, with 5 distinct clades classified by region of independent emergence.
“C. auris isolates have been implicated in nosocomial outbreaks worldwide, with 5 distinct clades classified by region of independent emergence.”
Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen of global concern, responsible for outbreaks on six continents and commonly resistant to antifungals.
“Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen of global concern, known to be responsible for outbreaks on six continents and to be commonly resistant to antifungals.”
From Mutations in <i>TAC1B</i> : a Novel Genetic Determinant of Clinical Fluconazole Resistance in Candida auris (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
Most C. auris isolates cannot grow on glycerol or ethanol media as the primary carbon source.
“Due to the inability of most C. auris isolates to grow on glycerol or ethanol media as the primary carbon source [50], we could not evaluate the impact of LNP on the growth of C. auris with both media.”
From Lansoprazole interferes with fungal respiration and acts synergistically with amphotericin B against multidrug-resistant <i>Candida auris</i> (2024) · cites this paper as [50]
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Comparative Transcriptomics Reveal Possible Mechanisms of Amphotericin B Resistance in Candida auris
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- Authors
- Satoh, K., Makimura, K., Hasumi, Y., Nishiyama, Y., Uchida, K., & Yamaguchi, H.
- Affiliations
- Japan Health Sciences Foundation (JP)
- Teikyo University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Makimura, Koichi
- Venue
- Microbiology and Immunology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 41-44
- ISSN
- 0385-5600 (ISSN-L)
- 1348-0421
- OpenAlex
- W1987095367
- Cited by
- 1,381
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 170 · 2025: 173 · 2024: 164 · 2023: 172 · 2022: 143 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 143 · 2019: 104 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2018-03-25)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Microbiology and Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Keywords
- Candida auris, new yeast species, Candida, ascomycetous yeasts, external auditory canal, otitis externa, Candida haemulonii, yeast taxonomy, ITS region, chemotaxonomy, thermal growth
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Candida, Candidiasis, DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal, Ear Canal, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Japan, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Mycological Typing Techniques, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
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