The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Walking on Mortality among Nonsmoking Retired Men
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The potential benefit of low-intensity activity in terms of longevity among older men has not been clearly documented. We examined the association between walking and mortality in a cohort of retired men who were nonsmokers and physically capable of participating in low-intensity activities on a daily basis. METHODS: We studied 707 nonsmoking retired men, 61 to 81 years of age, who were enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program. The distance walked (miles per day) was recorded at a base-line examination, which took place between 1980 and 1982. Data on overall mortality (from any cause) were collected over a 12-year period of follow-up. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, there were 208 deaths. After adjustment for age, the mortality rate among the men who walked less than 1 mile (1.6 km) per day was nearly twice that among those who walked more than 2 miles (3.2 km) per day (40.5 percent vs. 23.8 percent, P=0.001). The cumulative incidence of death after 12 years for the most active walkers was reached in less than 7 years among the men who were least active. The distance walked remained inversely related to mortality after adjustment for overall measures of activity and other risk factors (P=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings in older physically capable men indicate that regular walking is associated with a lower overall mortality rate. Encouraging elderly people to walk may benefit their health.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hakim, A. A., Petrovitch, H., Burchfiel, C. M., Ross, G. W., Rodriguez, B. L., White, L. R., Yano, K., Curb, J. D., & Abbott, R. D.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1998-01-08
- Volume
- 338
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 94-99
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2007616588
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 20.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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