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Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2
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Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2 In this autopsy series, the authors found that SARS-CoV-2 has an organotropism beyond the respiratory tract, including the kidneys, heart, liver, and brai...
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“The finding of coronavirus RNA in brain tissue of deceased patients raised the possibility of a direct brain injury mechanism [153].”
From Cognitive decline following acute viral infections: literature review and projections for post-COVID-19 (2022) · cites this paper as [153]
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“a study detected SARS-CoV-2 in 8 of 21 postmortem brain tissues, based on reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction [25].”
From Hyperactivation of P2X7 receptors as a culprit of COVID-19 neuropathology (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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“In addition, human CSF samples have failed thus far to reveal CoV-2 RNA (73, 77), and autopsies from human patients have found that the brain contains the lowest levels of CoV-2 across organs sampled (78).”
From Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia (2020) · cites this paper as [78]
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Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China
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“a matter of current debate.(15,16,18,19,48) If it does occur during the early phases of the disease, it does not seem to be sufficient on its own to cause severe AKI.”
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Neurological sequela and disruption of neuron-glia homeostasis in SARS-CoV-2 infection
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“The SARS-CoV-2 has four major structural proteins, spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and N proteins.32,33 Of them, the S-protein is associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection by binding to the ACE2 receptor on the host cells, whereas the N protein contributes to the viral replication, viral genomic RNA packaging in…”
BackgroundInfluentialMicrostructural brain abnormalities, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction after mild COVID-19
Silva, L. S., da Costa, B. A., Aventurato, Í. K., João, R. B., de Campos, B. M., de Brito, M. R., Bechelli, J. F., Silva, L. C. S., dos Santos, A. F., Alvim, M. K. M., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-52005-7 · Cited by 41
Search for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in platelets from COVID-19 patients
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Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis and COVID-19
Ng, J. H., Zaidan, M., Jhaveri, K. D., & Izzedine, H. (2021) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfab107 · Cited by 35
“[57, 58, 67] and may support this possibility, although the”
BackgroundNeurologic Manifestations and Complications of COVID-19
Hensley, M. K., Markantone, D. M., & Prescott, H. C. (2021) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev-med-042320-010427 · Cited by 35
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Self-citationMa, Z., Li, X., Fan, R. L. Y., Yang, Y., Ng, C. S. H., Lau, R. W. H., Wong, R. H. L., Ng, K. K., Wang, C. C., Ye, P., et al. (2022) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.01.015 · Cited by 36
Intestinal Damage in COVID-19: SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Intestinal Thrombosis
Wu, X., Jing, H., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Zuo, N., Jiang, T., Novakovic, V. A., & Shi, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.860931 · Cited by 35
Zhang, P. L., & Liu, M. (2025) · Current Research in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.crphys.2025.100152 · Cited by 34
“The direct infection of COVID-19 in renal tissue causes acute tubular injury and collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (Su et al., 2020; Farkash et al., 2020; Kissling et al., 2020; Braun et al., 2020; Puelles et al., 2020).”
Covid-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis: The Other Side of the Coin
Costantini, C., van de Veerdonk, F. L., & Romani, L. R. (2020) · Vaccines · doi:10.3390/vaccines8040713 · Cited by 34
“However, viral tropism is not restricted to the respiratory tract and the virus can be detected in multiple organs, such as the liver, brain, and kidneys [3].”
BackgroundModeling Multi-organ Infection by SARS-CoV-2 Using Stem Cell Technology
Simoneau, C. R., & Ott, M. (2020) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2020.11.012 · Cited by 36
“1, less than 5% of cells were positive for SARS-CoV2 72 h post infection, and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed upregulation of interferon-related genes (Purkayastha et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSARS-CoV-2 Is Not Detected in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Encephalopathic COVID-19 Patients
Placantonakis, D. G., Aguero‐Rosenfeld, M. E., Flaifel, A., Colavito, J., Inglima, K., Zagzag, D., Snuderl, M., Louie, E., Frontera, J. A., & Lewis, A. K. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.587384 · Cited by 34
“A recent autopsy study of COVID-19 patients based on detection of viral genome by in situ hybridization suggested the brain abundance of the virus is approximately 106-fold less than in the lung and 103-fold less than in the kidneys, liver and heart (3).”
BackgroundInfluentialDrug targets, mechanisms of drug action, and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2
Jena, N. R. (2021) · Chemical Physics Impact · doi:10.1016/j.chphi.2021.100011 · Cited by 34
“It is beieved that the virus can move from the lower respiratory tracts to the astrointestinal tract, heart, kidney, liver, and central nervous system, eading to the dysfunction of multiple organs [7] .”
BackgroundCOVID-19-induced granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Selvaraj, V., Moustafa, A., Dapaah-Afriyie, K., & Birkenbach, M. P. (2021) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2021-242142 · Cited by 34
Novel SARS-CoV-2 receptors: ASGR1 and KREMEN1
Hoffmann, M., & Pöhlmann, S. (2021) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/s41422-021-00603-9 · Cited by 34
Tarnawski, A. S., & Ahluwalia, A. (2022) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i3.275 · Cited by 34
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COVID-19 and Parkinsonism: A Critical Appraisal
Cavallieri, F., Fioravanti, V., Bove, F., Prete, E. D., Meoni, S., Grisanti, S., Zedde, M., Pascarella, R., Moro, E., & Valzania, F. (2022) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom12070970 · Cited by 37
“The neurotropism of SARS CoV-2 was also reported when the virus was found in the CSF and/or in the brain tissue of infected patients, [73,74].”
BackgroundA comprehensive review of imaging findings in COVID-19 - status in early 2021
Afshar‐Oromieh, A., Prosch, H., Schaefer‐Prokop, C. M., Bohn, K. P., Alberts, I., Mingels, C., Thurnher, M. M., Cumming, P. D., Shi, K., Peters, A. A., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-021-05375-3 · Cited by 35
Increased odds ratio for COVID‐19 in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Katz, J., & Yue, S. (2020) · Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine · doi:10.1111/jop.13114 · Cited by 33
COVID-19-Induced Neurovascular Injury: a Case Series with Emphasis on Pathophysiological Mechanisms
Amezcua, J. M. G., Jain, R., Kleinman, G., Muh, C. R., Guzzetta, M., Folkerth, R. D., Snuderl, M., Placantonakis, D. G., Galetta, S. L., Hochman, S. E., et al. (2020) · SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine · doi:10.1007/s42399-020-00598-1 · Cited by 35
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Self-citationScientific Hypothesis for Treatment of COVID‐19′s Lung Lesions by Adjusting ACE/ACE2 Imbalance
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“This pathogen can affect several tissues at multiple levels in humans: from the cells of nose and throat down to the lung, and also invading the kidneys and the nervous system, where it can lead to severe illness and death (9, 10).”
BackgroundBiological and Psychological Factors Determining Neuropsychiatric Outcomes in COVID-19
Tizenberg, B., Brenner, L. A., Lowry, C. A., Okusaga, O. O., Benavides, D. R., Hoisington, A. J., Benros, M. E., Stiller, J. W., Kessler, R. C., & Postolache, T. T. (2021) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-021-01275-3 · Cited by 33
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“Autopsy findings in fatal COVID-19 have revealedwide dissemination of the virus in the brain, heart, kidneys, and other organs, indicating that SARS-CoV-2 causes infection outside the pulmonary system (Bhatnagar et al., 2021; Puelles et al., 2020).”
BackgroundKidney Injury in COVID-19: Epidemiology, Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets
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Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in severe disease and long COVID-19
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“120,130 In addition, the cardiac myocyte apoptosis induced by cytokine storm and hypoxia-induced excessive intracellular calcium may also account for the cardiac injury in the context of COVID-19.”
BackgroundHardenberg, J.-H., & Luft, F. C. (2020) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13539 · Cited by 32
Coronavirus Disease 2019-Induced Rhabdomyolysis
Meegada, S., Muppidi, V., Wilkinson, D. C., Siddamreddy, S., & Katta, S. K. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.10123 · Cited by 32
Complications and Pathophysiology of COVID-19 in the Nervous System
Yu, H., Sun, T., & Feng, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.573421 · Cited by 33
“4% of fetal cases, which indicates the neurotropism and potential for invasion of SARS-CoV-2 in the brain (22).”
BackgroundLatreille, E., & Lee, W. L. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13020161 · Cited by 31
What can neuroimmunology teach us about the symptoms of long-COVID?
Mondelli, V., & Pariante, C. M. (2021) · Oxford Open Immunology · doi:10.1093/oxfimm/iqab004 · Cited by 32
Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Tan, B. (2021) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.26943 · Cited by 31
Emerging potential mechanisms and predispositions to the neurological manifestations of COVID-19
Jesuthasan, A., Massey, F., Manji, H., Zandi, M. S., & Wiethoff, S. (2021) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2021.117608 · Cited by 34
Increased Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 to Type III Interferon in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
Kee, C., Metz‐Zumaran, C., Doldan, P., Guo, C., Stanifer, M. L., & Boulant, S. (2022) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01705-21 · Cited by 34
“, 2020), brain (Bradley et al., 2020; Puelles et al., 2020; Schaller et al., 2020) and more.”
BackgroundTwo Different Therapeutic Approaches for SARS-CoV-2 in hiPSCs-Derived Lung Organoids
Spitalieri, P., Centofanti, F., Murdocca, M., Scioli, M. G., Latini, A., Cesare, S. D., Citro, G., Rossi, A., Orlandi, A., Miersch, S., et al. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11071235 · Cited by 31
“Due to the permissiveness of viral infection in numerous tissues, COVID-19 presents a wide set of symptoms, involving several human organ systems and leading to multiorgan failure and death [2].”
BackgroundCecon, E., Fernandois, D., Renault, N., Coêlho, C. F. F., Wenzel, J., Bedart, C., Izabelle, C., Gallet, S., Poder, S. L., Klonjkowski, B., et al. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-022-04390-3 · Cited by 34
Brain Fog: a Narrative Review of the Most Common Mysterious Cognitive Disorder in COVID-19
Mir, M. A. (2023) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-023-03715-y · Cited by 38
“Furthermore, Puelles et al. recently demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 has organotropism outside the respiratory tract, including the kidney, liver, heart, and brain [9].”
Kahindo, C. K., Mukuku, O. K., Wembonyama, S. O., & Tsongo, Z. K. (2022) · International Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1155/2022/5621665 · Cited by 31
“Polymerase Chain Reaction analysis of organs from deceased COVID-19 patients revealed that the kidneys are among the most frequently affected target organs of the virus, after the lungs [101].”
BackgroundLivedo reticularis as a presenting sign of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection
Khalil, S., Hinds, B. R., Manalo, I. F., Vargas, I. M., Mallela, S., & Jacobs, R. (2020) · JAAD Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.07.014 · Cited by 31
“and cell types, including lung, gut, kidney, and brain.(14,15) There is increasing suspicion for direct endothelial cell infection by SARS-CoV-2,(16) and one study has observed SARS-CoV-2 spike protein directly within the endothelial cell cytoplasm in COVID-19eassociated chilblains lesions.”
Increased Hepatic ACE2 Expression in NAFL and Diabetes—A Risk for COVID-19 Patients?
Soldo, J., Heni, M., Königsrainer, A., Häring, H., Birkenfeld, A. L., & Peter, A. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-1458 · Cited by 31
“In line with this, SARS-CoV-2 was detected in some, but not all, autopsy liver samples of COVID-19patients (5).”
ResultCheruiyot, I., Henry, B. M., Lippi, G., Kipkorir, V., Ngure, B., Munguti, J. K., & Misiani, M. (2020) · Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica · doi:10.23750/abm.v91i3.10222 · Cited by 33
“, [35] recently demonstrated that the RNA for angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the receptor that is considered to facilitate SARS-CoV-2 infection is enriched in multiple kidney-cell types from fetal development through adulthood [35].”
BackgroundResultBurkhard‐Koren, N. M., Haberecker, M., Macciò, U., Ruschitzka, F. T., Schuepbach, R. A., Zinkernagel, A. S., Hardmeier, T., Varga, Z., & Moch, H. (2020) · The Journal of Pathology Clinical Research · doi:10.1002/cjp2.189 · Cited by 32
“Endothelial cells play a central role in the vascular phase of COVID-19 [14,34,35].”
BackgroundRole of serum albumin and proteinuria in patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 pneumonia
Bassoli, C. R., Oreni, L. M., Ballone, E., Foschi, A., Perotti, A., Mainini, A., Casalini, G., Galimberti, L., Meroni, L., Antinori, S., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.13946 · Cited by 29
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Molecular Analysis of the Kidney From a Patient With COVID-19–Associated Collapsing Glomerulopathy
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“the isolation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from kidney glomeruli.(2,4) However, published in situ hybridization”
Elevated transaminases and hypoalbuminemia in Covid-19 are prognostic factors for disease severity
Wagner, J. M., Garcia‐Rodriguez, V., Yu, A. C., Dutra, B. E., Larson, S. A., Cash, B. D., Dupont, A. W., & Farooq, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89340-y · Cited by 31
Liver injury in COVID-19: Detection, pathogenesis, and treatment
Cai, Y., Ye, L., Song, Y.-Q., Mao, X., Wang, L., Jiang, Y., Que, W., & Li, S.-W. (2021) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v27.i22.3022 · Cited by 30
Cystatin C, COVID-19 severity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Zinellu, A., & Mangoni, A. A. (2021) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s40620-021-01139-2 · Cited by 31
Cellular and Molecular Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Linking Lung Infection to the Brain
Francistiová, L., Klepe, A., Curley, G., Gulya, K., Dinnyés, A., & Filkor, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.730088 · Cited by 36
“9 (1-91) 53 (36-66) 47 (all ages) https://www.”
BackgroundHossain, M. A., & Kim, J.-H. (2022) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2022.01.003 · Cited by 31
“COVID-19 viruses were also detected in heart tissue in 16 out of 22 deaths with SARS-CoV-2 [2].”
COVID ‐19 Infection Enhances Susceptibility to Oxidative Stress–Induced Parkinsonism
Smeyne, R. J., Eells, J. B., Chatterjee, D., Byrne, M. D., Akula, S. M., Sriramula, S., O’Rourke, D. P., & Schmidt, P. N. (2022) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.29116 · Cited by 32
Kettunen, P., Lesnikova, A., Räsänen, N., Ojha, R., Palmunen, L., Laakso, M., Lehtonen, Š., Kuusisto, J., Pietiläinen, O. P. H., Saber, S. H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00144-23 · Cited by 31
An overview of the COVID‐19 complications in paediatric population: A pandemic dilemma
Seth, S., Rashid, F., & Khera, K. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.14494 · Cited by 30
Hozayen, S. M., Zychowski, D., Benson, S., Lutsey, P. L., Haslbauer, J. D., Tzankov, A., Kaltenborn, Z. P., Usher, M. G., Shah, S., Tignanelli, C. J., et al. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101139 · Cited by 30
“Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) affects multiple cell types with systemic effects outside the respiratory tract [1 (cid”
Rapid generation of ACE2 humanized inbred mouse model for COVID-19 with tetraploid complementation
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COVID-19 and AKI: Where Do We Stand?
Palevsky, P. M. (2021) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2020121768 · Cited by 31
Transcriptional Changes in CD16+ Monocytes May Contribute to the Pathogenesis of COVID-19
Chilunda, V., Martínez-Aguado, P., Xia, L. C., Cheney, L., Murphy, A., Veksler, V., Ruiz, V. Y., Calderon, T. M., & Berman, J. W. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.665773 · Cited by 29
Cardiovascular and Renal Risk Factors and Complications Associated With COVID-19
Touyz, R. M., Boyd, M. O. E., Guzik, T. J., Padmanabhan, S., McCallum, L., Delles, C., Mark, P. B., Petrie, J. R., Rios, F. J. O., Montezano, A. C. I., et al. (2021) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.020 · Cited by 34
“179 However, other renal histology of postmortem studies of patients with severe COVID-19 has mainly demonstrated severe acute tubular necrosis, which may be a nonspeci fi c fi nding that simply represents severe critical illness with limited or no evidence of viral infection in the kidney.”
Volbeda, M., Jou-Valencia, D., van den Heuvel, M. C., Knoester, M., Zwiers, P. J., Pillay, J., Berger, S. P., van der Voort, P. H. J., Zijlstra, J. G., van Meurs, M., et al. (2021) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-021-03631-4 · Cited by 29
Tallarek, A., Urbschat, C., Brito, L. F., Stanelle‐Bertram, S., Krasemann, S., Frascaroli, G., Thiele, K., Wieczorek, A., Felber, N., Lütgehetmann, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.698578 · Cited by 31
“For virus quantification, a previously published assay was used (60, 61).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationHoffmann, M., Sidarovich, A., Arora, P., Krüger, N., Nehlmeier, I., Kempf, A. M., Graichen, L., Winkler, M. S., Niemeyer, D., Goffinet, C., et al. (2022) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00364-22 · Cited by 30
“On the other hand, mutation E484D (13) and SARS-CoV-2 infection of liver (14) has been detected in COVID-19 patients and ACE2-independent infection of liver cells might contribute to viral pathogenesis.”
BackgroundShin, J., Toyoda, S., Fukuhara, A., & Shimomura, I. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10081995 · Cited by 32
COVID-19 and liver injury: An ongoing challenge
Papagiouvanni, I., Kotoulas, S., Pataka, A., Spyratos, D. G., Porpodis, Κ., Boutou, A., Papagiouvannis, G., Grigoriou, I., Vettas, C., & Goulis, I. (2023) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i2.257 · Cited by 32
Zhao, S., Li, Y., Li, Y., & Su, C. (2023) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i2.241 · Cited by 35
Wendt, R. T., Kalbitz, S., Lübbert, C., Kellner, N., Macholz, M., Schroth, S., Ermisch, J., Latosisnka, A., Arnold, B. F., Mischak, H., et al. (2020) · PROTEOMICS · doi:10.1002/pmic.202000202 · Cited by 28
Case Report: COVID-19 Associated Renal Infarction and Ascending Aortic Thrombosis
Mukherjee, A., Ghosh, R., & Furment, M. M. (2020) · American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0869 · Cited by 31
Sensitive tracking of circulating viral RNA through all stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Huang, Z. J., Ning, B., Yang, H. S., Youngquist, B. M., Niu, A., Lyon, C. J., Beddingfield, B. J., Fears, A. C., Monk, C. H., Murrell, A. E., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci146031 · Cited by 28
“COVID-19 primarily manifests as a respiratory infection spread by droplet or aerosol transmission (3, 4), but mounting evidence indicates SARS-CoV-2 can infect nonrespiratory tissue (5, 6) to produce complicated extrapulmonary COVID-19 disease manifestations, which presumably arise when virus present in the respirator…”
BackgroundGhazanfari, T., Salehi, M. R., Namaki, S., Arabkheradmand, J., Rostamian, A., Chenary, M. R., Ghaffarpour, S., Ardestani, S. K., Edalatifard, M., Naghizadeh, M. M., et al. (2021) · Iranian Journal of Allergy Asthma and Immunology · doi:10.18502/ijaai.v20i1.5412 · Cited by 30
“It may also result in intravascular coagulation and central nervous system problems.(4) However, SARSCoV-2 mainly affects the lower respiratory tract resulting in atypical pneumonia.”
BackgroundXu, C., Wang, A., Geng, K., Honnen, W. J., Wang, X., Bruiners, N., Singh, S., Ferrara, F., D’Angelo, S., Bradbury, A. M., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13060953 · Cited by 30
“SARS-CoV-2 RNA has been detected in various tissues [33,34].”
BackgroundSmarz-Widelska, I., Grywalska, E., Morawska, I., Forma, A., Michalski, A., Mertowski, S., Hrynkiewicz, R., Niedźwiedzka‐Rystwej, P., Korona‐Głowniak, I., Parczewski, M., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22137082 · Cited by 30
Hirschbühl, K., Dintner, S., Beer, M., Wylezich, C., Schlegel, J., Delbridge, C., Borcherding, L., Lippert, J., Schiele, S., Müller, G., et al. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254872 · Cited by 29
“Given the high density of ACE receptors in the renal parenchyma, involvement by SARS-CoV2 was of particular interest at the beginning of the pandemic [33].”
BackgroundCovid-19 interface with drug misuse and substance use disorders
Cisneros, I. E., & Cunningham, K. A. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108766 · Cited by 30
“SARS-CoV2 was detected in human brain (Puelles et al., 2020; Solomon et al., 2020) and cortical neurons in autopsied patients who died of”
Song, Z., Bao, L., Deng, W., Liu, J., ErJun, R., Lv, Q., Liu, M., Qi, F., Chen, T., Deng, R., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00891-6 · Cited by 29
International electronic health record-derived post-acute sequelae profiles of COVID-19 patients
Zhang, H. G., Dagliati, A., Abad, Z. S. H., Xiong, X., Bonzel, C.-L., Xia, Z., Tan, B. W. Q., Avillach, P., Brat, G. A., Hong, C., et al. (2022) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-022-00623-8 · Cited by 29
The kidney and COVID-19 patients – Important considerations
Patel, S. K., Singh, R. A., Rana, J., Tiwari, R., Natesan, S., Harapan, H., Arteaga‐Livias, K., Bonilla‐Aldana, D. K., Rodriguez-Morales, A. J., & Dhama, K. (2020) · Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101831 · Cited by 28
“An autopsy study also showed the virus tropism to the kidney [8].”
InfluentialSARS-CoV-2 viroporin triggers the NLRP3 inflammatory pathwayPreprint
Xu, H., Chitre, S., Akinyemi, I. A., Loeb, J. C., Lednicky, J. A., McIntosh, M. T., & Bhaduri‐McIntosh, S. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.10.27.357731 · Cited by 29
Lung Organoids as Model to Study SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Peng, L., Gao, L., Wu, X., Fan, Y., Liu, M., Chen, J., Song, J., Kong, J., Dong, Y., Li, B., et al. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11172758 · Cited by 29
“Viral genome sequences have also been detected in multiple organs and tissues, including lungs, heart, gut, kidneys, pharynx, and brains of COVID-19 patients [63,64].”
BackgroundZhao, J., Xia, F., Jiao, X., & Lyu, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2024.1367974 · Cited by 31
Arnold, F., Westermann, L., Rieg, S., Neumann‐Haefelin, E., Biever, P. M., Walz, G., Kalbhenn, J., & Tanriver, Y. (2020) · BMC Nephrology · doi:10.1186/s12882-020-02150-8 · Cited by 28
Roedl, K., Jarczak, D., Drolz, A., Wichmann, D., Boenisch, O., de Heer, G., Burdelski, C. M., Frings, D. P., Sensen, B., Nierhaus, A., et al. (2021) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-021-00835-3 · Cited by 28
“Although, COVID-19 primary effects the respiratory system recent reports indicate that SARS-CoV-2 has an organotropism [13].”
BackgroundResultSelf-citationCOVID-19 effects on the kidney
Amann, K., Boor, P., Wiech, T., Singh, J., Vonbrunn, E., Knöll, A., Hermann, M., Büttner-Herold, M. J., Daniel, C., & Hartmann, A. (2021) · Der Pathologe · doi:10.1007/s00292-020-00900-x · Cited by 31
“Inadditiontotherespiratorytractandthe coagulation system [5, 6], other organs and especially the kidney can be affected [7].”
BackgroundSelf-citationHypothyroidism is associated with prolonged COVID-19-induced anosmia: a case–control study
Tsivgoulis, G. K., Fragkou, P. C., Karofylakis, E., Paneta, M., Papathanasiou, K. A., Palaiodimou, L., Psarros, C., Papathanasiou, M. A., Lachanis, S. B., Sfikakis, P. P., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326587 · Cited by 28
The effect of estrogen in coronavirus disease 2019
Ma, Q., Hao, Z., & Wang, Y. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00332.2020 · Cited by 29
“The broad tissue expression of ACE2 furthermore enables SARS-CoV-2 to spread to other tissues, resulting in multiorgan failure accompanied by vasoocclusion, enhanced coagulation and impairment of vital functions (34).”
BackgroundLi, X., Zhang, M.-W., Zhang, Z.-Z., Cao, Y., Liu, X.-Y., Miao, R., Xu, Y., Song, X.-F., Song, J.-W., Liu, Y., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.05.029 · Cited by 28
Li, S., Zhou, W., Li, D., Pan, T., Guo, J., Zou, H., Tian, Z., Li, K., Xu, J., Li, X., et al. (2022) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.03.002 · Cited by 29
“These results are consistent with previous observations [54].”
Result
Metadata
- Authors
- Puelles, V. G., Lütgehetmann, M., Lindenmeyer, M. T., Sperhake, J. P., Wong, M. N., Allweiss, L., Chilla, S., Heinemann, A., Wanner, N., Liu, S., Braun, F., Lu, S., Pfefferle, S., Schröder, A. S., Edler, C., Gross, O., Glatzel, M., Wichmann, D., Wiech, T., Kluge, S., Pueschel, K., Aepfelbacher, M., & Huber, T. B.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Universitätsmedizin Göttingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Huber, Tobias B.
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2020-08-06
- Volume
- 383
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 590-592
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC7240771
- OpenAlex
- W3024126428
- Cited by
- 1,775
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 138 · 2023: 214 · 2022: 338 · 2021: 595 · 2020: 390
- FWCI
- 50.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Keywords
- SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 pandemic, kidney, heart, liver, brain, autopsy findings, viral tissue distribution
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Autopsy, Brain, Female, Heart, Humans, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Male, Middle Aged, Pharynx, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Viral Load, Viral Tropism, Pandemics
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