Cited by 131Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Research TopicsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach

Kashdan, Todd B., Collins, R. Lorraine·2010·Anxiety, Stress, & Coping

DOI 10.1080/10615800802641950

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Abstract

A few recent studies have found evidence showing that social anxiety is associated with diminished positive affect and elevated anger. However, prior work has relied on trait self-report measures of global positive mood or anger. In this preliminary study, we examined how trait social anxiety relates to moment-to-moment positive and angry emotional states as people navigate through their natural environment in a given day. Of additional interest was whether any associations were limited to social situations or were evident more broadly in non-social situations as well. For 14 days, 38 non-clinical community adults carried electronic diaries to assess their experience of positive emotions, anger, and their current social context and activity. Participants were randomly prompted up to four times per day, leading to 1702 observations. Results showed that social anxiety was associated with less time spent feeling happy and relaxed and more time spent feeling angry throughout the day. In general, people felt happier when they were with other people compared to being alone. Interestingly, people with relatively higher levels of social anxiety reported fewer and less intense positive emotions and greater anger episodes across social and non-social situations.

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Authors: Kashdan, T. B., & Collins, R. L.
Affiliations: George Mason University (US)
State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author: Kashdan, Todd B.
ORCID: Kashdan, Todd B.
Collins, R. Lorraine
Venue: Anxiety, Stress, & Coping
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2009-03-26
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 259-272
ISSN: 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
1477-2205
DOI: 10.1080/10615800802641950
OpenAlex: W2106870094
Cited by: 131
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 7.18
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA07595, R01AA007595)
National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH073937, MH-73937)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: social anxiety, positive emotions, anger, ecological momentary assessment, everyday life, social environment, happiness, trait anxiety, electronic diary
MeSH terms: Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Affect, Anger, Anxiety, Depression, Emotions, Humans, Personality, Punishment, Self-Assessment, Social Behavior, Socialization

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Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach

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