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Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native
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The question of genocide is never far from discussions of settler colonialism. Land is life—or, at least, land is necessary for life. Thus contests for land can be—indeed, often are—contests for li...
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64 Own interpretation · 30 Sources not found · 10 No basis given · 2 No full text of the sources · 1 Not checked yet
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“the factor that most antagonized the Georgia state government (with the at-least-tacit support of Andrew Jackson's federal administration) was not actually the recalcitrant savagery of which Indians were routinely accused, but the Cherokee's unmistakable aptitude for civilization.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Throughout this process, reformers' justifications for it (saving the Indian from the tribe, giving him the same opportunities as the White man, etc.) repeatedly included the express intention to destroy the tribe in whole.60”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [60] 60. Statistical Abstract of the United States (Washington, DC: US Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, 1955), p 180.
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“In the half-century from 1881, the total acreage held by Indians in the United States fell by two thirds, from just over 155 million acres to just over 52 million.59”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [59] 59. John R. Wunder, "Retained by the People": A History of American Indians and the Bill of Rights (New York: Oxford U.P. 1994), pp 17, 39.
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“At the height of the Dawes-era assimilation programme, for instance, in the decade after Richard Pratt penned his Denver paper, Indian numbers hit the lowest level they would ever register.50”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [50] 50. "In 1998-2000, life expectancy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples was shorter by 21 years for males and 20 years for females, compared with the total population . . . In 1998-2000, the death rate for Indi- genous infants was around four times the rate in the total population." Australian Bureau of Statistics, Aus- tralian Social Trends: Health-Mortality and Morbidity: Mortality of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2002), p 1. See also: House of Representatives Standing Committee on Family and Community Affairs, Health i
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“The centrepiece of this campaign was the allotment programme, first generalized as Indian policy in the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 and subsequently intensified and extended, whereby tribal land was to be broken down into individual allotments whose proprietors could eventually sell them to White people.58”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [58] 58. Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 US 1903, p 553. SETTLER COLONIALISM
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“The first major expression of this shift was the discontinuation of treaty-making, which came about in 1871.55”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [55] 55. "No Indian nation or tribe within the territory of the United States shall be acknowledged or recognized as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty." 16 Stat., 566 (Act of March 3, 1871), c 120, s
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“As practised by Europeans, both genocide and settler colonialism have typically employed the organizing grammar of race.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“In settlercolonial terms, this enables a population to be expanded by continuing immigration at the expense of native lands and livelihoods.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Though a thoroughgoing diminution of native entitlement was axiomatic to discovery, the discourse was primarily addressed to relations between European sovereigns rather than to relations between Europeans and natives.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [17] 17. As Mr Justice Johnson put it in his concurrence with Chief Justice Marshall's judgment in Cherokee v. Georgia, "The hunter state bore within itself the promise of vacating the territory, because when game ceased, the hunter would go elsewhere to seek it. But a more fixed state of society would amount to a permanent destruction of the hope, and, of consequence, of the beneficial character of the pre-emptive right." Cherokee v. Georgia, 30 US (5 Peters) 1, 1831, p 23. 20 The judgments most often cited in this connection are Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US (6 Peters) 515, 1832, Crow Dog, 109 US 5
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“As observed, the logic of elimination continues into the present.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“They had become successful agriculturalists on the White model, with a number of them owning substantial holdings of Black slaves, and they had introduced a written national constitution that bore more than a passing resemblance to the US one.41”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not checked yetcites [41] 41. Ross-the successful self-made Cherokee entrepreneur-was really what white Georgians feared. Their biggest obstacle to acquiring the Cherokee lands was the cultivator's plow and overseer's whip-not PATRICK WOLFE the war club, bow, and scalping knife." Sean M. O'Brien, In Bitterness and in Tears: Andrew Jackson's Destruction of the Creeks and Seminoles (Westport, CT: Praeger 2003), p 229. For the Constitution of the Cherokee Nation, see the Cherokee Phoenix, February 28, 1828.
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“Even in contemporary, post-Native Title Australia, Aboriginal life expectancy clings to a level some 25% below that enjoyed by mainstream society, with infant mortality rates that are even worse.51”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [51] 51. Neil Thomson, "Trends in Aboriginal infant mortality," in Alan Gray, ed., A Matter of Life and Death: Contemporary Aboriginal Infant Mortality (Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press 1990), pp 1-8.
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“In the end, though, the western frontier met the one moving back in from the Pacific, and there was simply no space left for removal.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“As homesteaders, by contrast, the Choctaw who stayed became individual proprietors, each to his own, of separately allotted fragments of what had previously been the tribal estate, theirs to sell to White people if they chose to.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Rwanda and Burundi are colonial creations-not only so far as the obvious factor of their geographical borders is concerned, but, more intimately, in the very racial boundaries that marked and reproduced the Hutu/Tutsi division.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [37] 37. Robert Melson, "Modern genocide in Rwanda: ideology, revolution, war, and mass murder in an African state," in Gellately and Kiernan, The Specter of Genocide, pp 325-338, at p 326.
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“All these strategies, including frontier homicide, are characteristic of settler colonialism.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“In addition to its objective economic centrality to the project, agriculture, with its life-sustaining connectedness to land, is a potent symbol of settler-colonial identity.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Preemption sanctioned European priority but not Indigenous freedom of choice.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“the occasions on or the extent to which settler colonialism conduces to genocide are not a matter of the presence or absence of the formal apparatus of the state.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“In its positive aspect, the logic of elimination marks a return whereby the native repressed continues to structure settler-colonial society.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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In the paper
“I contend that, though the two have converged-which is to say, the settler-colonial logic of elimination has manifested as genocidal-they should be distinguished.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“In sum, then, settler colonialism is an inclusive, land-centred project that coordinates a comprehensive range of agencies, from the metropolitan centre to the frontier encampment, with a view to eliminating Indigenous societies.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Agriculture not only supports the other sectors.It is inherently sedentary and, therefore, permanent.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“Accordingly, settler-colonial discourse is resolutely impervious to glaring inconsistencies such as sedentary natives or the fact that the settlers themselves have come from somewhere else.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“The American right to buy always superseded the Indian right not to sell.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [21] 21. Grant Foreman, Indian Removal (Norman, OK: Oklahoma U.P. 1932). SETTLER COLONIALISM
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In the paper
“Settler colonialism is inherently eliminatory but not invariably genocidal.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“As opposed to enslaved people, whose reproduction augmented their owners' wealth, Indigenous people obstructed settlers' access to land, so their increase was counterproductive.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“It is both as complex social formation and as continuity through time that I term settler colonization a structure rather than an event”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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“settler colonizers come to stay: invasion is a structure not an event.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Abstract
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In the paper
“In the event, Indigenous people are either rendered dependent on the introduced economy or reduced to the stock-raids that provide the classic pretext for colonial death-squads.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Aborigines were accorded no rights to their territory, informal variants on the theme of terra nullius being taken for granted in settler culture.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“For various reasons, these removals, which turned eastern tribes into proxy invaders of Indian territory across the Mississippi, were a crude and unsatisfactory form of elimination.In particular, they were temporary, it being only a matter of time before the frontier rabble caught up with them.53”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [53] 53. This was the reality behind the mushrooming frontier demographies. "In the decade before 1820, the popu- lation of the new state of Alabama increased by a startling 1,000 per cent." O'Brien, In Bitterness and in Tears, p 221. For an illuminating catalogue of Creek responses to this invasion, see Richard S. Lackey, comp., Frontier Claims in the Lower South. Records of Claims Filed by Citizens of the Alabama and Tom- bigbee River Settlements in the Mississippi Territory for Depradations by the Creek Indians During the War of 1812 (New Orleans: Polyanthos 1977).
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“Mass murders are not the same thing as genocide, though the one action can be both.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Tribal land was tribally owned-tribes and private property did not mix.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“On emancipation, Blacks became surplus to some requirements and, to that extent, more like Indians.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“Thus the key factor in colonial and 'post'-colonial race relations is not, as some have argued, simple demographic numbers, since populations have to be differentiated before they can be counted. Difference, it cannot be stressed enough, is not simply given. It is the outcome of differentiation, which is an intensely conflictual process.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > References
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Wolfe, 'Land, labor, and difference: elementary structures of race,' American Historical Review, Vol 106, 2001, pp 865-905, at p 894.
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“In the first place, it shows us that settler colonialism is an indicator.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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“My reason for not favouring the term is that it confuses definition with degree.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“The US parallel is significant because, unlike the South African case, the formal apparatus of oppression (slavery) was overcome but Whites remained in power.76”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [76] 76. Ward Churchill, Indians Are Us? Culture and Genocide in Native North America (Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press 1994).
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“Colin Tatz has argued, conclusively in my view, that, while Turkish behaviour in Armenia, Nazi behaviour in Europe, and Australian behaviour towards Aborigines (among other examples) constitute genocide, the apartheid regime in South Africa does not.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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In the paper
“Richard Pratt and Phillip Sheridan were both practitioners of genocide.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“the strike on the World Trade Center is an example of mass murder but not, in my view, of genocide.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [48] 48. Henry G. Liddell and Robert Scott, Greek-English Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon 1869), pp 314, 426. Cf. Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, p 79.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In both cases, the genocide tribunal is the wrong court.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nonetheless, as Palestinians become more and more dispensable, Gaza and the West Bank become less and less like Bantustans and more and more like reservations (or, for that matter, like the Warsaw Ghetto).”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Apartheid also relied on sequestration.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Without the tribe, though, for all practical purposes they were no longer Indians (this is the citizenship part).”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > ÃÃÃ
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Apart from its contrivance, this analogy fails because the Nazi racialization of Jews did not conduce to their assimilation.Rather, the reverse was the case.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > Notes and References
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Gellately
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“A drive to replace Palestinian labour with cheap immigrant labour was begun in the early 1990s in response to the first Intifada. Though this policy was officially abandoned as it generated its own problems, around 8% of Israel's population continues to be made up of illegal immigrants (who are, by definition, non-Jewish).”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > References
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Amir
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Definitionally, in other words, as in the case of other patterned or cumulative phenomena, genocide can obtain retrospectively.”
§ Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native > References
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper relies on this without support.
In some settler-colonial sites such as Fiji, native society was able to accommodate the invaders and the transformative socioeconomic system they introduced.
“In some settler-colonial sites (one thinks, for instance, of Fiji), native society was able to accommodate-though hardly unscathed-the invaders and the transformative socioeconomic system that they introduced.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Land is necessary for life.
“Land is life-or, at least, land is necessary for life.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Settler colonialism always needs more land.
“Of itself, however, modernity cannot explain the insatiable dynamic whereby settler colonialism always needs more land.”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Settler colonialism is a specific social formation whose specificity should be retained.
“As stated at the outset, settler colonialism is a specific social formation and it is desirable to retain that specificity.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Settler colonialism persists over extended periods of time.
“Since settler colonialism persists over extended periods of time, structural genocide should be easier to interrupt than short-term genocides.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The rule of law is ideologically central to the cohesion of settler society.
“since it does not involve such a disruptive affront to the rule of law that is ideologically central to the cohesion of settler society.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Apartheid also relied on sequestration.
“There again, apartheid also relied on sequestration.”
The paper relies on this without support.
As valuable commodities, slaves had only been destroyed in extremis.
“As valuable commodities, slaves had only been destroyed in extremis.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Porous borders do not offer a way out.
“Porous borders do not offer a way out.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“I use ' settlerhumanitarianism ' to emphasize how liberal interventions inspired by sympathy for Indigenous suffering are aligned with settler-colonialism ' s enduring goal of eliminating Indigenous peoples in order to control and exploit their territory (Wolfe 2006).”
From Settler-Humanitarianism: Healing the Indigenous Child-Victim (2017) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, standards-heavy science education in the U.S. participates in, and is a re fl ection of, U.S. settler colonialism (Calderón, 2014a), as the displacement and elimination of indigenous knowledges from the curriculum mimics how (mostly) European settlers permanently moved into territories for economic gain, while displacing, dispossessing, and enslaving indigenous peoples (Wolfe, 2006).”
From Creating third spaces in K-12 socio-environmental education through indigenous languages: a case study (2024) · cites this paper as Wolfe, 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“methods included westward removal of Native communities to enable settler territorial expansion as well as ethnocidal settler governmental policy illegitimizing and illegalizing Native cultures and subsequent forced assimilation of Native peoples into Anglo lifestyles-and the settler economy, and the general imposition of settler governmental powers over Native individuals and Native Nations”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“genocide was key among the mechanisms of usurping Native populations of their resources and legal-political powers in the Americas”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The nature of the settler colonial society, regardless of where it is imposed, is defined by the divestiture of the political, governmental, economic powers of the colonized (Indigenous) population toward the benefit and supremacy of the settler population”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Dominant representations of”
From Review of Network Sovereignty: Building the Internet Across Indian Country, Marisa Elena Duarte (2019) · cites this paper as Wolfe, 2006
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“I use the formulation of ' settlerhumanitarianism ' to express how liberal interventions of care and protection, intended to ameliorate Indigenous suffering, align with settler-colonialism ' s enduring goal of Indigenous elimination (Wolfe 2006).”
From Settler-Humanitarianism: Healing the Indigenous Child-Victim (2017) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The colonial logics of elimination that materialized security theology in Palestine are evinced in other settler colonial contexts (Wolfe, 2006), such as in the United States where curriculums of fear are framed as epistemological tools for reinforcing settler rights to Indigenous lands via statesponsored educational and genocidal projects (Nguyen, 2016).”
From Entwined Complicities: Genocidal Geographies of the Youth Carceral State and Arrivals to Educational Abolitionism (2025) · cites this paper as Wolfe, 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As Wolfe (2006) famously argued, colonialism is not an event, but a structure of settler societies.”
From Decolonizing prisons: Indigenized programming and a critique of critical prison studies (2023) · cites this paper as Wolfe, 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Wolfe (2006) points out that settler colonialism acts as an enduring structure, not an event, meaning it is not a historical moment of conquest but an ongoing form of occupation through the enduring social, political, and economic structures built by invading people (Grimwood and Johnson 2019;Kauanui 2016;Tuck and Yang 2012;Wolfe 2006).”
From Unsettling Archaeology (2020) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“These macro-level social frames are informed by a logic of elimination (Wolfe 2006), which seeks to erase Indigenous Peoples and their rightful claims to land, political sovereignty, and cultural alterity.”
From Archaeology and Social Justice in Native America (2022) · cites this paper as Wolfe 2006
In the citing paper
“Indigenizing healthcare by increasing numbers of Indigenous healthcare providers makes sense and it has been a focus of the Canadian governments and universities in order to improve healthcare and, ultimately, the health of First Nations [72].”
From Confronting Racism within the Canadian Healthcare System: Systemic Exclusion of First Nations from Quality and Consistent Care (2020) · cites this paper as [72]
Citations
Cites
How Did Colonialism Dispossess? Comments from an Edge of Empire
Harris, C. (2004) · Annals of the Association of American Geographers · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.09401009.x · Cited by 457
American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492
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Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
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35. The Advantages of Mingling Indians with Whites
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Research works printed but not linked: 23
- [1]1. Rose, Hidden Histories: Black Stories from Victoria River Downs, Humbert River and Wave Hill Stations (Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press 1991), p 46. ne, destruction of the national pattern of the oppressed group; the other, the imposition of the national pattern of the oppressor. This imposition, in turn, may be made upon the oppressed population which is allowed to remain, or upon the territory alone, after removal of the population and colonization of the area by the oppressor's own nationals." Raphae ¨l Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1944), p 79.
- [3]3. Theodor Herzl, Old-New Land [Altneuland, 1902], Lotta Levensohn, trans. (New York: M. Wiener 1941), p 38.
- [13]13. Robert A. Williams, Jr., The American Indian in Western Legal Thought: The Discourses of Conquest (Oxford: Oxford U.P. 1990), esp. pp 233-286.
- [14]14. This observation unites almost all commentators, whatever their political inclination. Cf. e.g. Anthony Anghie, "Finding the peripheries: sovereignty and colonialism in nineteenth-century international law," Harvard International Law Journal, Vol 40, 1999, pp 1-80, at p 69;
- [19]19. The classic accounts from a well-established literature include: Annie H. Abel, "The history of events resulting in Indian consolidation west of the Mississippi River," in American Historical Association Annual Report for 1906, 2 vols (Washington, DC: American Historical Association 1906), Vol 2, pp 233 - 450;
- [25]25. For discussion of Olney's "tide of history" concept, see Jackie Delpero, "'The tide of history': Australian native title discourse in global context," MA thesis, Victoria University, Australia, 2003;
- [26]26. David Rittter, "The judgement of the world: the Yorta Yorta case and the "tide of history,'" Australian Historical Studies, Vol 123, 2004, pp 106-121.
- [29]29. n order to justify the inclusion of the Negev in the future Jewish state, eleven new kibbutzim were simul- taneously installed in that desert region on October 6th, 1946, in addition to the ten settlements already established there during the War for the same purpose." Nathan Weinstock, Zionism, False Messiah, Alan Adler, trans. (London: Ink Links 1979), p 249.
- [32]32. Enzo Traverso, The Origins of Nazi Violence, Janet Lloyd, trans. (New York: New Press 2003);
- [35]35. Israel is also, of course, a partial exception here, though not so substantial an exception as is asserted by those who claim that Israel cannot be a colonial formation because it lacks a single commissioning metro- polis. From the outset, the Yishuv co-opted Ottoman, British and US imperialism to its own advantage, a reciprocated opportunism involving what Maxime Rodinson neatly glossed as "the collective mother country." Rodinson, Israel. A Settler-Colonial State? David Thorstad, trans. (New York: Monad 1973), p 76.
- [39]39. "For the provisions serving to the support of humane life, produced by one acre of inclosed and cultivated land, are (to speak much within compasse) ten times more, than those, which are yeilded [sic] by an acre of Land, of an equal richnesse, lyeing wast in common." John Locke, Two Treatises of Government (Cambridge: Cambridge U.P. 1963 [1698]), p 312.
- [40]40. The new Jew is an enduring Zionist theme. In introducing his terrorist memoir, future Israeli prime minister Menachim Begin announced that, in addition to his Jewish readers, he had also written the book for gentiles: "lest they be unwilling to realise, or all too ready to overlook, the fact that out of blood and fire and tears and ashes a new specimen of human being was born, a specimen completely unknown to the world for over eighteen hundred years, 'the FIGHTING JEW'." Begin, The Revolt, Samuel Katz, trans. (London: W.H. Allen 1979), p xxv, capitals in original. For a more recent diasporan example, see, for instance, the Adi Nes photograph used as publicity for the Jewish Museum of New York's 1998-1999 "After Rabin: new art from Israel" show, at www.thejewishmuseum.org/site/pages/content/exhibitions/special/rabin/rabin_zoom/rabinL1.html 41 "
- [48]48. Henry G. Liddell and Robert Scott, Greek-English Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon 1869), pp 314, 426. Cf. Lemkin, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, p 79.
- [51]51. Neil Thomson, "Trends in Aboriginal infant mortality," in Alan Gray, ed., A Matter of Life and Death: Contemporary Aboriginal Infant Mortality (Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press 1990), pp 1-8.
- [61]61. See e.g. Frederick E. Hoxie, A Final Promise. The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920 (Cambridge: Nebraska U.P. 1989); Prucha, Americanizing the American Indians, passim.
- [63]63. "Thus the key factor in colonial and 'post'-colonial race relations is not, as some have argued, simple demographic numbers, since populations have to be differentiated before they can be counted. Difference, it cannot be stressed enough, is not simply given. It is the outcome of differentiation, which is an intensely conflictual process." Patrick Wolfe, "Land, labor, and difference: elementary structures of race," American Historical Review, Vol 106, 2001, pp 865-905, at p 894.
- [68]68. Wolfe, "Nation and miscegeNation," p 111; Settler Colonialism and the Transformation of Anthropology, p 180. Scholars who have made this point after me are too numerous to mention. Among those who made it before I did, see e.g. Jeremy Beckett, "The past in the present, the present in the past: constructing a national Aboriginality," in his, ed., Past and Present: The Construction of Aboriginality (Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press 1988), pp 191-217;
- [71]71. Evans and Thorpe, "The massacre of Aboriginal history," Overland, Vol 163, 2001, pp 21 -39, at p 36.
- [73]73. Robert K. Hitchcock and Tara M. Twedt, "Physical and cultural genocide of various Indigenous peoples," in Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons and Israel W. Charny, eds, Genocide in the Twentieth Century (New York: Garland Press 1995), pp 483 -514, at pp 498-501. For "politicide" ("a process that covers a wide range of social, political, and military activities whose goal is to destroy the political and national viability of a whole community of people"), see Baruch Kimmerling, Politicide. Ariel Sharon's War Against the Palestinians (rev. ed., London: Verso 2006).
- [76]76. Ward Churchill, Indians Are Us? Culture and Genocide in Native North America (Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press 1994).
- [80]80. A drive to replace Palestinian labour with cheap immigrant labour was begun in the early 1990s in response to the first Intifada. Though this policy was officially abandoned as it generated its own problems, around 8% of Israel's population continues to be made up of illegal immigrants (who are, by definition, non-Jewish). See Shmuel Amir, "Overseas foreign workers in Israel: policy aims and labor market outcomes," International Migration Review, Vol 36, 2002, pp 41-58;
- [81]81. Eric Beachemin, "Illegal in Israel," Radio Netherlands broadcast, September 15, 2004, at http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/humanrights/tornlives/ilegalinisrael?view ¼ Standard; Leila Farsakh, "An occupation that creates children willing to die. Israel: an apartheid state?," Monde Diplomatique, English language edition, November 4, 2003, at http://mondediplo.com/2003/11/ 04apartheid
- [85]85. Joel Williamson, The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South Since Eman- cipation (Oxford: Oxford U.P. 1984), pp 180-223.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,701–1,800 of 6,388
Mawene, D., Bal, A., Ko, D., Orie, L., Schrader, E. M., & Yoo, J. (2025) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/00144029251350059 · Cited by 7
“…disciplinary practices and disability identi fi - cations have been settler colonial instruments for cultural erasure and assimilation of Indigenous students into Eurocentric ways of being and doing (Brayboy & Lomawaima, 2018; Grande, 2015; Lees & Bang, 2023; Lomawaima & McCarty, 2006; Wolfe, 2006).”
Mantz, F. (2025) · Environment and Planning D Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758251349592 · Cited by 7
“However, the erasure of colonized populations through the creation of unlivable landscapes can serve other ends such as the expansion of a settler population in settler-colonial contexts (Mbembe, 2003; Wolfe, 2006).”
Yarning as decolonial praxis in initial teacher training: an Australian context
Fricker, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1561532 · Cited by 5
“As part of the colonisation of Australia, the newly arrived colonists sought to destroy and replace the systems and structures which had existed for up to 70,000 years (Wolfe, 2006).”
Dunlap, A. (2025) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.70032 · Cited by 5
Alarabeed, W. (2025) · Globalisation Societies and Education · doi:10.1080/14767724.2025.2577694 · Cited by 7
RetractedHenry, R., Gabel, C., Tait, C. L., Kowalski, K., & Nychuk, A. (2025) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daaf229 · Cited by 7
“For Indigenous peoples, these decisions continue to reproduce settler colonialism as they neglect distinction-based data rights (Wolfe 2006, Kukutai and Walter 2015, Carroll et al .”
Meredith, D., & Oxley, D. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781107445222.009 · Cited by 5
Samour, N. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316414880.038 · Cited by 5
Nano White Food and the Reproduction of Whiteness
Lyons, K., Fredericks, B., Bradfield, A., et al. (2021) · Borderlands Journal · doi:10.21307/borderlands-2021-008 · Cited by 5
“Colonisation, as process, continues to structure settler colonial societies, including Australia (Wolfe, 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialKienscherf, M. (2022) · Surveillance & Society · doi:10.24908/ss.v20i1.14235 · Cited by 5
Militarized urbanism in the cold war era: The resettlement of the refugees in Khan Younis
Abreek-Zubiedat, F. (2023) · Environment and Planning C Politics and Space · doi:10.1177/23996544231170571 · Cited by 5
“Within the framework of settler-colonialism (Veracini, 2013, 2015; Wolfe, 2006; Yiftachel, 2006), resettlement of the refugees is understood as a reshaping of regional demographies through ethnic transfer.”
BackgroundInfluential(Re)Making Sense of Place in Outdoor Adventure Education
Goodman, C. (2023) · Journal of Experiential Education · doi:10.1177/10538259231177619 · Cited by 7
“Relatedly, there is a plethora of scholarship on protected land in the United States as a metonym for American exceptionalism (Gilio-Whitaker, 2019; Kosek, 2006; Powell, 2016; Spence, 1999) that is linked to the intersection of racial and conservation ideologies.”
BackgroundInfluentialInterpellation and the Politics of Belonging: A Psychoanalytical Framework
Mandelbaum, M. M. (2023) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isq/sqad055 · Cited by 5
Extractive Settler Colonialism: Navigating Extractive Bargains on Indigenous Territories in Canada
Atleo, C. G., & Boron, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32172-6_5 · Cited by 5
Extractive Labor: A Lethal Legacy of Racialized Colonial Rule
Scarritt, A. (2023) · Critical Sociology · doi:10.1177/08969205231209884 · Cited by 5
“As Patrick Wolfe (1998, 2006, 2016) spells it out and as is often repeated in the field (inter alia, Castellanos, 2017; Glenn, 2015; Veracini, 2010, 2016, 2021), settler colonialism subjected indigenous people to a logic of elimination while incorporating imported African slaves under a logic of…”
BackgroundBal, A., & Bear, A. B. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009153799.009 · Cited by 5
A visionary platform for decolonization: The Red Deal
Al‐Chami, M. H., Gifford, W., & Coburn, V. (2023) · Nursing Philosophy · doi:10.1111/nup.12471 · Cited by 5
Navigating the paradox of repair: Indigenous genocide and public education in Minnesota and Manitoba
Baer, A., Baer, A., Dalbo, G. D., et al. (2023) · Futures · doi:10.1016/j.futures.2023.103300 · Cited by 5
Settler Ecologies and the Future of Biodiversity: Insights from Laikipia, Kenya
Bersaglio, B., & Enns, C. (2024) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/cs.cs_25_23 · Cited by 5
Where our identity lies: Confirmation of Aboriginality—narratives of colonial and lateral violence
Walke, E., Townsend‐Cross, M., Garay, J., et al. (2024) · AlterNative An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801241235756 · Cited by 5
“Colonial policies and practices have been, at their core, genocidal practices of identity manipulation (Wolfe, 2006).”
Background‘I am not alone’: enabling factors for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PhD success
Holt, L., Cross, C., Worrell, T., et al. (2024) · The Australian Educational Researcher · doi:10.1007/s13384-024-00694-4 · Cited by 5
“We look to draw connections and collaborations with other Indigenous nations who too are impacted by settler-colonial-ism (Wolfe, 2006) and the nature of western institutions and knowledges.”
Bachmann, V., & Moisio, S. (2024) · Cooperation and Conflict · doi:10.1177/00108367241244966 · Cited by 5
“Colonial expan-sionism, in turn, is intimately tied to capital’s search for fresh resources (Moore, 2016; Wolfe, 2006) as well as markets.”
Solidarities With/For Palestine and Palestinians: A Call to Action for Educators
Shatara, H., & Saleh, M. (2024) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/10665684.2024.2357068 · Cited by 5
“As Wolfe (2006, pp. 387–388) reminds us, “Whatever settlers may say – and they generally have a lot to say – the primary motive for elimination is not race (or religion, ethnicity, grade of civilization, etc.) but access to territory.”
Uink, B. N., Bennett, R. J., Bennett, S., Bonson, D., & Hill, B. (2024) · First Nations Health and Wellbeing - The Lowitja Journal · doi:10.1016/j.fnhli.2024.100027 · Cited by 6
Culture and the City: Articulations of Settler Colonialism from Haifa to Ramallah and Back
Abushama, H. (2024) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2024.2381642 · Cited by 5
“Scholars of settler colonialism note how settler colonies are “ premised on displacing indigenes from (or replacing them on) the land ” (Wolfe 2006, 387).”
Arney, R. N. (2024) · Annals of the American Association of Geographers · doi:10.1080/24694452.2024.2401491 · Cited by 7
“…project because settler colonialism is not only about a logic of replacement but a “ logic of colonial re production ” (Kuokkanen 2020, 577; see also Wolfe 2006), wherein the settler state must continually establish and reassert itself through territorial land grabs, occupation, forced…”
“Peace Is Dangerous”: Toward a Du Boisian Theory of Colonial Post-fascism
Meghji, A. (2024) · Sociology of Race and Ethnicity · doi:10.1177/23326492241288496 · Cited by 6
“…how Nazism’s genocidal campaign was a prototypical case of colonial modernity (Mrázek 2020), which both used colonial tactics in its mass executions (Wolfe 2006), and ideologically developed from myths of German purity and desires of ethnic homogeneity born in German’s imperial missions in the…”
Dionne, T. J. (2024) · Communication and Democracy · doi:10.1080/27671127.2024.2425597 · Cited by 5
Ida B. Wells‐Barnett as an anticolonial theorist on crime and punishment
Tucker-Shabazz, A., & Kim, V. H. (2024) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1111/1468-4446.13179 · Cited by 4
“Due to the deprivation of indigeneity from the ‘half ‐ breads’ Indigenous peoples, the offsprings of Indigenous mothers impregnated by white men's raping were excluded from their rights over their land, augmenting the white invaders' wealth (Wolfe, 2006, pp. 387–388; Glenn, 2015, p. 60).”
Kaye, J., & Glecia, A. (2025) · Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie · doi:10.1111/cars.12492 · Cited by 5
Doucet, A., Jewell, E. M., & Falk, J. (2025) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00380261251335443 · Cited by 6
“One of the narratives we craft is about Megan, a 35-year-old Indigenous (First Nations) woman.”
InfluentialEduciding Palestinian higher education: ongoing historical perspective
Salameh, R. (2025) · Globalisation Societies and Education · doi:10.1080/14767724.2025.2512821 · Cited by 5
“These processes are founded upon power systems designed to eliminate, displace, or assimilate indigenous populations (Wolfe 2006).”
Trauma-informed insights, strategies and practices for decolonising research and research education
Marsh, J. K., & Spencer, T. (2025) · Qualitative Research Journal · doi:10.1108/qrj-06-2025-0204 · Cited by 5
Mays, K. T. (2013) · The American Indian Quarterly · doi:10.1353/aiq.2013.0026 · Cited by 5
Indigenous country in the southwest Gulf of Carpentaria: Territories of difference or indifference?
Kerins, S., & Green, J. (2016) · ANU Press eBooks · doi:10.22459/caepr35.04.2016.09 · Cited by 5
“‘The logic of elimination’ (Wolfe 2006: 388) began in the 1870s when settler colonisers attempted to clear the land of Indigenous people with guns, poison and intimidation to make way for the first wave of European capital (Roberts 2005).”
BackgroundCan Indigenous Land and Knowledge Solve the Twin Curse of Racism and Environmental Exploitation?
Lea, T. (2018) · The Australian Journal of Anthropology · doi:10.1111/taja.12267 · Cited by 5
Ten stages of American Indian genocide
Cameron, S., & Phan, L. T. (2018) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v52i1.876 · Cited by 5
“In contrast, Wolfe (2006) maintains Indians were simply the unfortunate victims of “settler-colonial tendency” (p. 387), that is, “the primary motive for elimination is not race…but access to territory” (p. 388).”
David, Y. B. (2018) · Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1177/1440783318808904 · Cited by 5
Catungal, J. P. (2019) · Dialogues in Human Geography · doi:10.1177/2043820619850268 · Cited by 5
National and Global Decolonial Practices: Asian and Indigenous Inter-referencing
Kim, C. (2019) · Journal of Intercultural Studies · doi:10.1080/07256868.2019.1651701 · Cited by 5
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS AND GERMAN ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE ERA OF ‘DECOLONIZATION’
Fitzpatrick, M. P. (2019) · The Historical Journal · doi:10.1017/s0018246x19000384 · Cited by 5
Indigenous Peoples in Canadian Migration Narratives: A Story of Marginalization
Pellerin, H. (2019) · aboriginal policy studies · doi:10.5663/aps.v8i1.29347 · Cited by 5
“For Wolfe (2006), the early phases of colonization by European settlers required “the practical elimination of the natives in order to establish [settlers] on their territory” (389).”
BackgroundAn Intersectional Mixed Methods Approach to Understand American Indian Men’s Health
Sinclair, K., Gonzales, K. L., Woosley, C., Cree, T. R., Garza, C., & Buchwald, D. (2020) · International Journal of Men s Social and Community Health · doi:10.22374/ijmsch.v3i2.35 · Cited by 6
“Education* Less than high school 4 (6) 0 (0) 9 (17) High school/some college 41 (62) 25 (74) 38 (76) College graduate 21 (32) 9 (26) 4 (7) Currently married 9 (13) 6 (19) 11 (22) Working full time 18 (28) 14 (41) 16 (32)”
National Security and Human Rights in International Law
Morris, P. S. (2020) · Groningen Journal of International Law · doi:10.21827/grojil.8.1.123-149 · Cited by 5
Cultivating the Soil of White Nationalism: Settler Violence and Whiteness as Territory
Jokic, D. (2020) · Journal of Critical Race Inquiry · doi:10.24908/jcri.v7i2.13537 · Cited by 5
“Settler colonial states implement many different strategies that are aimed at moving Indigenous peoples off their land and installing settlers in their place: “settler colonialism destroys in order to replace” (Wolfe, 2006, p. 388).”
BackgroundPublic Schooling and Contested Public Discourses Concerning Reconciliation
Wotherspoon, T., & Milne, E. (2020) · Canadian Public Policy · doi:10.3138/cpp.2020-032 · Cited by 5
“…refl ect fundamental contradictions in a settler colonial context in which Indigenous rights are linked with territories and socio-cultural practices from which Indigenous peoples have been dispossessed by non-Indigenous settlement and institutional structures ( Veracini 2015 ; Wolfe 2006 ).”
BackgroundSiyonist Öğretide Vaat Edilmiş Topraklar
Karahan, S. (2021) · Ortadoğu Etütleri · doi:10.47932/ortetut.814970 · Cited by 5
Is a Pedagogy of Indigenous Solidarity Possible in the International Relations Theory Classroom?
Khalid, M., McMillan, M., & Symons, J. (2021) · International Studies Perspectives · doi:10.1093/isp/ekab012 · Cited by 5
“The Boy Who Wasn't Really Killed”: Israeli State Violence in the Age of the Smartphone Witness
Stein, R. L. (2021) · International Journal Middle East Studies · doi:10.1017/s0020743821000453 · Cited by 5
Sonic masquerading in Israeli popular music: self-Imitation, accent, and mockery
Karkabi, N., & Mendel, Y. (2021) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502386.2021.1981960 · Cited by 5
“One of the manifestations of this practice is when settler-colonizers appropriate the local culture so as to justify their legitimacy in ruling over the acquired land and resources by way of violently replacing the natives (Wolfe 2006).”
BackgroundReversing Statistical Erasure of Indigenous Peoples
Huyser, K. R., & Locklear, S. (2021) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197528778.013.34 · Cited by 5
Clowater, V. (2022) · Loading · doi:10.7202/1084841ar · Cited by 5
Lessons in place: Thoreau and Indigenous philosophy
Pratt, S. L. (2022) · Metaphilosophy · doi:10.1111/meta.12563 · Cited by 5
Bortom gränserna. Ett brevsamtal om språk, tillhörighet och dekolonisering
Knobblock, I., & Stubberud, E. (2021) · Tidskrift för genusvetenskap · doi:10.55870/tgv.v42i4.6049 · Cited by 5
White, I., & Castleden, H. E. (2022) · Canadian Geographies / Géographies canadiennes · doi:10.1111/cag.12793 · Cited by 5
Valdivia, G., Himley, M., & Havice, E. (2022) · Progress in Environmental Geography · doi:10.1177/27539687221117554 · Cited by 8
“…2007); the forced relocation and erasure of Indigenous societies to secure land and resources for settler colonialism (Dunbar-Ortiz 2014; Lowe 2015; Wolfe 2006); the centrality of caste-based categorizations in the labor and property relations of urban India (Ranganathan 2022); and the long…”
BackgroundLegacies of British Imperialism in the Contemporary UK Asylum–Welfare Nexus
Humphris, R. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11100432 · Cited by 5
Understanding the influence of indigenous values on change in the dairy industry
Knook, J., Wreford, A., Gow, H. R., & Hemi, M. (2022) · Agriculture and Human Values · doi:10.1007/s10460-022-10376-5 · Cited by 6
Autotopographies of Forced Displacement: City Walking Tours as a Path for Political Visibility
Huss, M. (2022) · Journal of Refugee Studies · doi:10.1093/jrs/feac055 · Cited by 5
Sugimoto, T. (2022) · International Journal of Urban and Regional Research · doi:10.1111/1468-2427.13131 · Cited by 5
Diasporiske perspektiver på racialiseringens kolonialitet i Danmark
Hunter, E. L. (2021) · Periskop – Forum for kunsthistorisk debat · doi:10.7146/periskop.v2021i25.128472 · Cited by 5
“No Free Homeland Without Free Women:” Tal’at's Indigenous Feminist Movement
Saba, J. (2023) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/08861099221148157 · Cited by 5
“In the Palestinian context, these conditions include the on-going settler colonial “ logic of elimination ” (Wolfe, 2006) that attempts to erase the Indigenous people, their bodies, homes, olive trees, and culture.”
BackgroundElements of power: Material-political entanglements in Australia's fossil fuel hegemony
Hamilton, O., Nyberg, D., & Bowden, V. (2023) · Environment and Planning E Nature and Space · doi:10.1177/25148486231159305 · Cited by 8
“The speci fi c form of colo-nialism that is present in Australia, settler colonialism, involves both the original invasion and the continuing presence of a non-Indigenous population (Veracini, 2010; Wolfe, 2006).”
BackgroundLau‐Ozawa, K. (2023) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.13841 · Cited by 8
Seraphin, B. (2023) · Security Dialogue · doi:10.1177/09670106231159207 · Cited by 7
“This article draws on the field of settler colonial studies, and their insight that ‘invasion is a structure’ (Wolfe, 2006: 388), to approach settler colonial counterinsurgency as an analytic.”
BackgroundInfluentialPredatory Fleas, Sterile Flies, and the Settlers
Shani, L. (2023) · Cultural Anthropology · doi:10.14506/ca38.1.05 · Cited by 5
Duong-Pedica, A. (2022) · International Journal of Francophone Studies · doi:10.1386/ijfs_00051_1 · Cited by 5
La décolonisation de l’enseignement universitaire à l’épreuve du colonialisme d’occupation
Vanthuyne, K., & Dussault, C. (2022) · Recherches sociologiques et anthropologiques · doi:10.4000/rsa.5625 · Cited by 5
Revealing Story and Healing Rifts: The Potential of Post-Colonial Placemaking
Novacevski, M. (2023) · Urban Policy and Research · doi:10.1080/08111146.2023.2218079 · Cited by 5
“…a set of enduring processes and systems that structure power relations so as to seek the elimination of indigeneity, exercising an enduring in fl uence over planning and place both in Australia and at a broader, global level (Wolfe 2006, Porter and Barry 2015, Barry and Agyeman 2020, Wright 2020).”
BackgroundMoss, M., Rowen, R., & Lee, A. D. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/26907240.2023.2190718 · Cited by 5
Jääskeläinen, T. (2023) · Organization · doi:10.1177/13505084231180478 · Cited by 6
“Purification and the standards to surveil the purity of the subjects (Grosfoguel, 2013; Wolfe, 2006) manifest in contemporary development strategies on Indigenous lands, using the following pattern: ‘If pure, then too Indigenous, therefore not thinking in the correct way, therefore inferior, and…”
InfluentialSettler-colonial geographical ignorance in Canadian education
Forcione, M., Lamb, C., Buitenhuis, K., & Godlewska, A. M. C. (2023) · Environment and Planning F · doi:10.1177/26349825231193222 · Cited by 12
“…to naturalize settler presence, spatiality and diminish any sense of temporal and spatial immediacy for non-Indige-nous people’s responsibility for (re)conciliation with Indigenous Peoples (Dunbar-Ortiz and Gilio-Whitaker, 2016; Mackey, 2014; Rifkin, 2013, 2017; Williamson, 2017; Wolfe, 2006).”
Rethinking Gender Diversity Terminology: A Call to Include Native Two-Spirit and LGBTQ+ Youth
Angelino, A. C., & Bell, S. (2023) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2023-062093 · Cited by 6
Madrigal, R. A. G. (2023) · Latino Studies · doi:10.1057/s41276-023-00434-2 · Cited by 5
“This oversight speaks to the extent of the ideological and material project of colonialism, even while an incomplete project (Simpson 2014; Wolfe 2006), in leftist and progressive realms.”
BackgroundWilson, N. J., Worden, E., & Romund, G. (2023) · Arctic Science · doi:10.1139/as-2023-0034 · Cited by 11
White American Historical Memory and Support for Native Appropriation
Davis‐Delano, L. R., Galliher, R. V., Keene, A. J., Small‐Rodriguez, D., & Gone, J. P. (2023) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-023-09407-5 · Cited by 6
“…include the following: killing, removal, confinement, assimilation, adopting Indigenous children, imposition of private property regimes, and various other efforts to destroy or weaken Indigenous sovereignty (e.g., Glenn, 2015; McKay et al., 2020; Steinman, 2022; Veracini, 2010; Wolfe, 2006).”
Anthropogenic impacts of mining on indigenous peoples in Western Australia: Divergent values
Dobinson, T., Gower, G., & Fahey-Palma, T. (2023) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/14687968231219582 · Cited by 5
“While colonialism can be equated with exploitation, settler colonialism can be regarded as replacement (Wolfe, 2006).”
Aurylaitė, K. (2023) · doi:10.16993/bci.c · Cited by 5
First Nations Sovereignty: Towards a Decolonial Approach to Italy–Australia Relations
Ricatti, F., & Dutto, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3216-0_5 · Cited by 5
McCrackin, G., Givens, J. E., Wilkes, E. C., Litts, B. K., & Martinez‐Cola, M. (2024) · Rural Sociology · doi:10.1111/ruso.12521 · Cited by 8
Townsend‐Cross, M., & Gatwiri, K. (2024) · Ethnic and Racial Studies · doi:10.1080/01419870.2024.2311136 · Cited by 6
“First Nations Peoples: the “ logic of elimination ” , survival and resistance Australian anthropologist and theorist Patrick Wolfe described settler colonial management of First Nations groups as operating from “ the logic of elimination ” (Wolfe 2006, 387).”
InfluentialMuddying the Waters: How Perceived Foreign Interference Affects Public Opinion on Protest Movements
Chow, W., & Levin, D. H. (2024) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055424000327 · Cited by 8
“We acknowledge that such actions could potentially harm Indigenous peoples ’ cultures and identities (Wolfe 2006).”
International LGBTQ+ politics today: moving beyond ‘crises’?
Picq, M. L., & Thiel, M. (2024) · International Politics · doi:10.1057/s41311-024-00587-4 · Cited by 5
Vernon, P. J., & Galpin, C. (2024) · The British Journal of Politics and International Relations · doi:10.1177/13691481241270525 · Cited by 5
“Indigenous people in different communities around the world have been targeted since the colonial civilising mission with a nexus of geno-cidal and epistemicidal violence, as settler-colonial states have sought to erase them and their ways of being from existence (Wilderson, 2010; Wolfe, 2006: 387).”
‘Seeing Like a Cop’: Police Perception in Spaces of Gender and Racial Criminalization
Russell, E. (2024) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azae042 · Cited by 8
Settler-colonialism in the Late Neocolonial Period
Ajl, M. (2024) · Agrarian South Journal of Political Economy A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES · doi:10.1177/22779760241289229 · Cited by 6
“There is general agreement that settler-colonialism is linked to land, the category of Indigenous, and to “elimination,” and that it is a continuous structure and not a one-off event (Wolfe, 2006).”
Untaming the Mild Frontier: In Search of New Midwestern Histories
Kiel, D. (2014) · Middle West review · doi:10.1353/mwr.2014.0003 · Cited by 5
Viatori, M. (2014) · History and Anthropology · doi:10.1080/02757206.2014.949700 · Cited by 5
“In the cases of settler colonialism (Wolfe 2006) that Povinelli examines in Australia, this dynamic is framed predominantly by tense—white-elite legitimacy and the elimination of aboriginal peoples are rooted in differential participations in narratives of futurity.”
BackgroundBusbridge, R. (2014) · Thesis Eleven · doi:10.1177/0725513614526156 · Cited by 5
“…claims to the city.3 This twin dynamic of Judaization and de-Arabization (Yiftachel 1999) is settler colonial in orientation, in the sense that it is premised on the logic of the elimination of the native and the acquisition of their land for exclusive ownership by the settler (see Wolfe 2006).”
BackgroundThe historiography of Australian economic history
Coleman, W. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781107445222.004 · Cited by 5
Plasticity, Capital, and the Dialectic
Toscano, A. (2015) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822375739-006 · Cited by 6
Happy Days (of the White Settler Imaginary) Are Here Again
Bruyneel, K. (2017) · Theory & Event · Cited by 5
CONTROL: the extractive ecology of corn monoculture
Alain, H. (2017) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502386.2017.1303427 · Cited by 5
“ous and/or traditional lands, bodies, and techniques, rather than directly eliminating them (Wolfe 2006).”
BackgroundSpaces of sovereignty: A tale of an unrecognized Palestinian village in Israel
Milner, E. L., & Yacobi, H. (2017) · Planning Theory · doi:10.1177/1473095217700687 · Cited by 5
“Settler colonialism denotes states where a new political order carrying the settlers’ own sovereignty is constituted, while the settlers become a majority of the population and gain control over the land (Veracini, 2010; Wolfe, 2006).”
BackgroundIndustrialising Australia’s natural capital
Greasley, D. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781107445222.012 · Cited by 5
Blackler, A. A. (2017) · Central European History · doi:10.1017/s0008938917000887 · Cited by 5
«Det stikker så smertelig, spesielt nårman forsøker …»
Andersen, A.-M., & Olsen, K. (2018) · Norsk pedagogisk tidsskrift · doi:10.18261/issn.1504-2987-2018-01-06 · Cited by 5
Colonialism, Postcolonialism, and Decolonization
Fitzpatrick, M. P. (2018) · Central European History · doi:10.1017/s0008938918000092 · Cited by 5
Settler Colonial Biogovernance and the Logic of a Surgical Cure for Diabetes
Howard, H. (2018) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.13140 · Cited by 5
Kerins, S., & Jordan, K. (2018) · Research in political economy · doi:10.1108/s0161-723020180000033003 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Wolfe, P.
- Corresponding author
- Wolfe, Patrick
- Venue
- Journal of Genocide Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 387-409
- ISSN
- 1462-3528 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9494
- OpenAlex
- W2018276495
- Cited by
- 6,491
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 580 · 2025: 873 · 2024: 682 · 2023: 696 · 2022: 623 · 2021: 724 · 2020: 614 · 2019: 554 · 2018: 364 · 2017: 213 · 2016: 154 · 2015: 116 · 2014: 155 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 27.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Genocide Research (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies
- Social Sciences › Law › Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Law
- Keywords
- settler colonialism, genocide, land dispossession
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