The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Subtypes of Rumination in Adolescence: Associations Between Brooding, Reflection, Depressive Symptoms, and Coping
Open accessAbstract
Prior research has indicated that rumination contributes to the maintenance or intensification of depressive symptoms among adults. This study examined associations between rumination and depressive symptoms in early adolescence. Using a short-term longitudinal design, we evaluated relations between subtypes of rumination and both depressive symptoms and coping among a community sample of 168 adolescents (70 boys, 98 girls, age M= 13.58). Results provided support for brooding and self-reflective subtypes of rumination. Brooding, but not reflection, predicted the development of depressive symptoms over time, particularly for girls. Brooding was related to maladaptive disengagement coping strategies, whereas reflection was related to adaptive primary and secondary coping strategies. These results suggest that not all types of self-focus on emotion contribute to the maintenance or intensification of depressive symptoms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis.
Treynor, W., Gonzalez, R., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2003) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023910315561 · Cited by 3,808
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276
Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., McGee, R., & Angell, K. E. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.107.1.128 · Cited by 2,333
Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284 · Cited by 1,646
Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Grayson, C. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1061 · Cited by 1,543 · cited 1×
“Previous research with adults has shown that rumination contributes to the maintenance or intensification of depressive symptoms and that women are more likely to ruminate than men (Butler & Nolen-Hoeksema, 1994; Katz & Bertelson, 1993; Nolen-Hoeksema et al., 1999; Treynor et al., 2003).”
BackgroundResponses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses.
Connor-Smith, J. K., Compas, B. E., Wadsworth, M. E., Thomsen, A. H., & Saltzman, H. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.6.976 · Cited by 1,241 · cited 6×
“Reliability and validity of the Responses to Stress Questionnaire have been supported in a number of samples (see Connor-Smith et al., 2000).”
BackgroundInfluentialPetersen, A. C., Compas, B. E., Brooks-Gunn, J., Stemmler, M., Ey, S., & Grant, K. E. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.2.155 · Cited by 788
Kross, E., Ayduk, O., & Mischel, W. (2005) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01600.x · Cited by 603
Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood
Segerstrom, S. C., Tsao, J. C. I., Alden, L. E., & Craske, M. G. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005587311498 · Cited by 599 · cited 1×
“Previous research among adults has similarly found that reflection and brooding are related (Segerstrom et al., 2000; Trapnell & Campbell, 1999; Treynor et al., 2003), an overlap that may be due to both common method variance and to a general tendency toward self-focus.”
Background
Cited by
Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review
Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004 · Cited by 6,686
Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought
Watkins, E. R. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.2.163 · Cited by 2,421
Emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth: A meta-analytic review
Schäfer, J. Ö., Naumann, E., Holmes, E. A., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Samson, A. C. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0585-0 · Cited by 941
Koster, E. H. W., De Lissnyder, E., Derakshan, N., & De Raedt, R. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.005 · Cited by 916
Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., & Goossens, L. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.04.004 · Cited by 901
Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: A prospective study
McLaughlin, K. A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Mennin, D. S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.06.003 · Cited by 850
The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems.
Andrews, P. W., & Thomson, J. A. (2009) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0016242 · Cited by 549
Raes, F. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023 · Cited by 535
Krieger, T., Altenstein, D., Baettig, I., Doerig, N., & Holtforth, M. G. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.004 · Cited by 374
MARCHAND, W. R. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice® · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000416014.53215.86 · Cited by 305
Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: A multimodal meta‐analysis.
Olatunji, B. O., Naragon-Gainey, K., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2013) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1037/h0101719 · Cited by 380
Schoofs, H., Hermans, D., & Raes, F. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9182-9 · Cited by 261
Kross, E., & Ayduk, O. (2017) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2016.10.002 · Cited by 245
Rumination, experiential avoidance, and dysfunctional thinking in eating disorders.
Rawal, A., Park, R. J., & Williams, J. M. G. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.009 · Cited by 223
Cognitive processing, rumination, and posttraumatic growth.
Stockton, H., Hunt, N., & Joseph, S. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20606 · Cited by 201
Parmentier, F. B. R., García-Toro, M., García-Campayo, J., Yañez, A. M., Andrés, P., & Gili, M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00506 · Cited by 172
“, 2006) and correlates with symptoms of depression and anxiety in community samples (Burwell and Shirk, 2007; NolenHoeksema et al., 2008).”
BackgroundEmotion Regulation in Youth with Emotional Disorders: Implications for a Unified Treatment Approach
Trosper, S. E., Buzzella, B. A., Bennett, S. M., & Ehrenreich, J. T. (2009) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0043-6 · Cited by 128
The role of experiential avoidance, rumination and mindfulness in eating disorders
Cowdrey, F. A., & Park, R. J. (2012) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.01.001 · Cited by 124
Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., Watkins, E., & Ehring, T. (2014) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12052 · Cited by 103
Velotti, P., Rogier, G., Beomonte Zobel, S., & Billieux, J. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102037 · Cited by 100
Early family context and development of adolescent ruminative style: Moderation by temperament
Hilt, L. M., Armstrong, J. M., & Essex, M. J. (2012) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2011.621932 · Cited by 97
Mindfulness and rumination as predictors of persistence with a distress tolerance task
Feldman, G., Dunn, E., Stemke, C., Bell, K., & Greeson, J. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.040 · Cited by 90
“We also predicted that brooding would negatively correlate with persistence whereas reflection would correlate positively with persistence (Burwell & Shirk, 2007; Marroquín et al., 2010).”
BackgroundThe effect of self-distancing on adaptive versus maladaptive self-reflection in children.
Kross, E., Duckworth, A., Ayduk, O., Tsukayama, E., & Mischel, W. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0021787 · Cited by 91
Mor, N., Doane, L. D., Adam, E. K., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., Griffith, J. W., Craske, M. G., Waters, A., & Nazarian, M. (2010) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802499715 · Cited by 78
On the Relation Between Mindfulness and Depressive Symptoms: Rumination as a Possible Mediator
Alleva, J., Roelofs, J., Voncken, M., Meevissen, Y., & Alberts, H. (2014) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0153-y · Cited by 74
Rumination and depressive symptoms: Evidence for the moderating role of hope
Geiger, K. A., & Kwon, P. (2010) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.04.004 · Cited by 71
Krause, E. D., Vélez, C. E., Woo, R., Hoffmann, B., Freres, D. R., Abenavoli, R. M., & Gillham, J. E. (2018) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431617704956 · Cited by 70
Mindfulness meditation practices as adjunctive treatments for psychiatric disorders
Marchand, W. R. (2013) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.002 · Cited by 69
Miranda, R., Polanco-Roman, L., Tsypes, A., & Valderrama, J. (2013) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033504 · Cited by 68
Deplus, S., Billieux, J., Scharff, C., & Philippot, P. (2016) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9627-1 · Cited by 61
Brown, S. L., Hughes, M., Campbell, S., & Cherry, M. G. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2399 · Cited by 55
Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Fried, E. I., Goodyer, I. M., van Borkulo, C. D., Wilkinson, P. O., & van Harmelen, A.-L. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1430-6 · Cited by 40
Chan, S. M., Chan, S. K., & Kwok, W. W. (2015) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-014-0451-9 · Cited by 35
Demmin, D. L., Silverstein, S. M., & Shors, T. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.847301 · Cited by 24
“There are numerous theories and still some controversy surrounding rumination subtypes, but in general, depressive rumination is most tightly linked to changes in mood while brooding rumination appears to predict later depression (Treynor et al., 2003; Burwell and Shirk, 2007).”
BackgroundMemedovic, S., Slade, T., Ross, J., Darke, S., Mills, K. L., Marel, C., Burns, L., Lynskey, M., & Teesson, M. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.028 · Cited by 24
Senra, C., Merino, H., & Ferreiro, F. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22571 · Cited by 20
Fritz, J., Stochl, J., Goodyer, I. M., van Harmelen, A.-L., & Wilkinson, P. O. (2020) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-020-00944-w · Cited by 13
Mason, C. K., Kelley, K., & DeShong, H. L. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100693
Metadata
- Authors
- Burwell, R. A., & Shirk, S. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 56-65
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- OpenAlex
- W2061624390
- Cited by
- 493
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 25.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
