Cited by 1,375Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsProtease and Inhibitor MechanismsCancer Cells and Metastasis

Physical limits of cell migration: control by ECM space and nuclear deformation and tuning by proteolysis and traction force

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Wolf, Katarina, te Lindert, Mariska, Krause, Marina, Alexander, Stephanie, te Riet, Joost, Willis, Amanda L., Hoffman, Robert M., Figdor, Carl G. +2 more·2013·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Cell migration through 3D tissue depends on a physicochemical balance between cell deformability and physical tissue constraints. Migration rates are further governed by the capacity to degrade ECM by proteolytic enzymes, particularly matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and integrin- and actomyosin-mediated mechanocoupling. Yet, how these parameters cooperate when space is confined remains unclear. Using MMP-degradable collagen lattices or nondegradable substrates of varying porosity, we quantitatively identify the limits of cell migration by physical arrest. MMP-independent migration declined as linear function of pore size and with deformation of the nucleus, with arrest reached at 10% of the nuclear cross section (tumor cells, 7 µm²; T cells, 4 µm²; neutrophils, 2 µm²). Residual migration under space restriction strongly depended upon MMP-dependent ECM cleavage by enlarging matrix pore diameters, and integrin- and actomyosin-dependent force generation, which jointly propelled the nucleus. The limits of interstitial cell migration thus depend upon scaffold porosity and deformation of the nucleus, with pericellular collagenolysis and mechanocoupling as modulators.

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Crossref · 10.1083/jcb.201210152

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  • Collagen type I-based hydrogels enable tunable mechanical and structural properties, in particular stiffness (0.01-1 kPa) and porosity (0.2-15 μm pore diameters), by changes in concentration, polymerization conditions, or glycation.

    “Collagen type I-based hydrogels enable tunable mechanical and structural properties, in particular stiffness (0.01-1 kPa) and porosity (0.2-15 μm pore diameters), by changes in concentration, polymerization conditions (such as pH or temperature changes), or glycation [26][27][28].”

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Authors
Wolf, K., te Lindert, M., Krause, M., Alexander, S., te Riet, J., Willis, A. L., Hoffman, R. M., Figdor, C. G., Weiss, S. J., & Friedl, P.
Affiliations
  • Radboud University Medical Center (NL)
  • Department of Cell Biology 1 and 2
  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author
  • Wolf, Katarina
  • Friedl, Peter
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2013-06-24
Volume
201
Issue
7
Pages
1069-1084
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2110344693
Cited by
1,375
References
75
Citations by year
2026: 79 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 108 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 141 · 2019: 120 · 2018: 131 · 2017: 99 · 2016: 107 · 2015: 78 · 2014: 67 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 1
FWCI
51.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (680-47-421, 917.10.364, 918.11.626)
  • National Cancer Institute (R01CA088308, R01 CA71699, R01CA071699, R01 CA88308)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK020572)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
Keywords
cell migration, extracellular matrix, matrix metalloproteinases, collagen degradation, nuclear deformation, pore size, scaffold porosity, integrins, actomyosin, traction force, interstitial migration, cancer cells, T cells, neutrophils
MeSH terms
Animals, Cattle, Cell Line, Cell Movement, Collagen, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Kinetics, Surface Properties, Integrins, Hydrogels, Matrix Metalloproteinases, Rats, Proteolysis

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