The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social Class and Self-Esteem Among Children and Adults
Abstract
The literature on the relationship of social class to self-esteem is riddled with contradictions, showing positive, null, and inverse relationships. Two studies examinig this relationship are compared-one, a sample of children aged 8-18; the other, a sample of adults aged 18-65. The results indicate virtually no association for younger children, a modest association for adolescents, and a moderate association for adults. Four principles of self-esteem development are advanced to account for these conditional relations-social comparison processes, reflected appraisals, self-perception theory, and psychological centrality. It is suggested that these principles apply equally to adults and children and that the identical principles help to explain why social class should have different effects on the self-esteem of children and adults.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Society and the Adolescent Self-Image
Rosenberg, M. (1965) · doi:10.1515/9781400876136 · Cited by 30,126
Self-citationA theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena.
Bem, D. J. (1967) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0024835 · Cited by 2,959
Cited by
An Integrative Model for the Study of Developmental Competencies in Minority Children
Coll, C. G., Lamberty, G., Jenkins, R., McAdoo, H. P., Crnic, K., Wasik, B. H., & Garcia, H. V. (1996) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01834.x · Cited by 2,360
Global Self-Esteem and Specific Self-Esteem: Different Concepts, Different Outcomes
Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., Schoenbach, C., & Rosenberg, F. (1995) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2096350 · Cited by 1,809
Self-citationWill Money Increase Subjective Well-Being?
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1014411319119 · Cited by 1,555
Global self-esteem across the life span.
Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2002) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.3.423 · Cited by 836
Miech, R. A., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Wright, B. R. E., & Silva, P. A. (1999) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/210137 · Cited by 575
Self-Esteem and Socioeconomic Status: A Meta-Analytic Review
Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0601_3 · Cited by 573
Protecting the self through consumption: Status goods as affirmational commodities
Sivanathan, N., & Pettit, N. C. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.01.006 · Cited by 449
Assessing levels of adaptive functioning: The Role Functioning Scale
Goodman, S. H., Sewell, D. R., Cooley, E. L., & Leavitt, N. (1993) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/bf00756338 · Cited by 307
Perry, B. L., Harp, K. L. H., & Oser, C. B. (2013) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1525/sop.2012.56.1.25 · Cited by 266
Mcleod, J. D., & Owens, T. J. (2004) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250406700303 · Cited by 184
Kerksick, C., Thomas, A., Campbell, B., Taylor, L., Wilborn, C., Marcello, B., Roberts, M., Pfau, E., Grimstvedt, M., Opusunju, J., et al. (2009) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/1743-7075-6-23 · Cited by 126
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Consumers’ Conspicuous Consumption of Branded Fashion Accessories
Souiden, N., M’Saad, B., & Pons, F. (2011) · Journal of International Consumer Marketing · doi:10.1080/08961530.2011.602951 · Cited by 104
Social Class, Occupational Conditions, and Self-Esteem
Gecas, V., & Seff, M. A. (1989) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.2307/1389122 · Cited by 98
Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., Wagner, J., Bleidorn, W., Rentfrow, P. J., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2015) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000052 · Cited by 84
General self-efficacy and mortality in the USA; racial differences
Assari, S. (2017) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-016-0278-0 · Cited by 81
Links between Educational Status and Prejudice: Ethnic Attitudes in West Germany
Wagner, U., & Schönbach, P. (1984) · Groups in Contact · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-497780-8.50009-7 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenberg, M., & Pearlin, L. I.
- Venue
- American Journal of Sociology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1978-07
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-77
- ISSN
- 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5390
- OpenAlex
- W2166207641
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 5.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.