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Cited by 310

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Arterial blood pressure measurement and pulse wave analysis-–their role in enhancing cardiovascular assessment

Open access
Avolio, Alberto P, Butlin, Mark, Walsh, Andrew·2010·Physiological Measurement

Abstract

The most common method of clinical measurement of arterial blood pressure is by means of the cuff sphygmomanometer. This instrument has provided fundamental quantitative information on arterial pressure in individual subjects and in populations and facilitated estimation of cardiovascular risk related to levels of blood pressure obtained from the brachial cuff. Although the measurement is taken in a peripheral limb, the values are generally assumed to reflect the pressure throughout the arterial tree in large conduit arteries. Since the arterial pressure pulse becomes modified as it travels away from the heart towards the periphery, this is generally true for mean and diastolic pressure, but not for systolic pressure, and so pulse pressure. The relationship between central and peripheral pulse pressure depends on propagation characteristics of arteries. Hence, while the sphygmomanometer gives values of two single points on the pressure wave (systolic and diastolic pressure), there is additional information that can be obtained from the time-varying pulse waveform that enables an improved quantification of the systolic load on the heart and other central organs. This topical review will assess techniques of pressure measurement that relate to the use of the cuff sphygmomanometer and to the non-invasive registration and analysis of the peripheral and central arterial pressure waveform. Improved assessment of cardiovascular function in relation to treatment and management of high blood pressure will result from future developments in the indirect measurement of arterial blood pressure that involve the conventional cuff sphygmomanometer with the addition of information derived from the peripheral arterial pulse.

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Crossref · 10.1088/0967-3334/31/1/r01

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Metadata

Authors
Avolio, A. P., Butlin, M., & Walsh, A.
Venue
Physiological Measurement
Published
2009-11-26
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
R1-R47
ISSN
  • 0967-3334 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6579
OpenAlex
W2151436842
Cited by
310
References
12
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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