Adiponectin, the past two decades
Open accessAbstract
Adiponectin is an adipocyte-specific factor, first described in 1995. Over the past two decades, numerous studies have elucidated the physiological functions of adiponectin in obesity, diabetes, inflammation, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease. Adiponectin, elicited through cognate receptors, suppresses glucose production in the liver and enhances fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle, which together contribute to a beneficial metabolic action in whole body energy homeostasis. Beyond its role in metabolism, adiponectin also protects cells from apoptosis and reduces inflammation in various cell types via receptor-dependent mechanisms. Adiponectin, as a fat-derived hormone, therefore fulfills a critical role as an important messenger to communicate between adipose tissue and other organs. A better understanding of adiponectin actions, including the pros and cons, will advance our insights into basic mechanisms of metabolism and inflammation, and potentially pave the way toward novel means of pharmacological intervention to address pathophysiological changes associated with diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cardiometabolic disease.
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ApN is a critical messenger for the crosstalk between adipose tissue and other metabolic related organs.
“ApN is a critical messenger for the crosstalk between adipose tissue and other metabolic related organs [17] (Figure 1).”
From Adiponectin and Its Mimics on Skeletal Muscle: Insulin Sensitizers, Fat Burners, Exercise Mimickers, Muscling Pills … or Everything Together? (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Wang, Z. V., & Scherer, P. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Zhao V.
- Scherer, Philipp E.
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-03-18
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 93-100
- ISSN
- 1674-2788 (ISSN-L)
- 1759-4685
- PMC
- PMC4816148
- OpenAlex
- W2303037955
- Cited by
- 609
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 12
- FWCI
- 5.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- National Institutes of Health (R01-DK55758, R01-DK099110, P01-DK088761)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- adiponectin, adipokines, adipose tissue, obesity, diabetes mellitus, inflammation, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, energy homeostasis, glucose production, fatty acid oxidation, adiponectin receptors, apoptosis, cardiometabolic disease, pharmacological interventions
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Humans, Models, Molecular, Adiponectin, Receptors, Adiponectin
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