The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Information Processing and Attention Dysfunctions in Schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Abnormalities of information processing have played a central role in understanding schizophrenia since the time of Kraepelin and Bleuler. Clearly, schizophrenia spectrum patients have profound problems focusing attention on salient cues and overcoming the disrupting effects of distracting stimuli. Theoretically, such patients are rendered vulnerable to stimulus inundation, cognitive fragmentation, and thought disorder induced by this inability to adequately process self-generated cognitive cues and stimuli from the complex world that surrounds us. Adding to the strength of such theories, investigators have made considerable progress in clarifying the functional significance and neurobiological basis of information-processing/attentional dysfunctions. This article focuses on our understanding of information-processing/attentional dysfunctions in schizophrenia. The relevant material will be presented in four parts: (1) an overview; (2) a review of specific, conceptual issues in information-processing research of the group of schizophrenias, including the roles of antipsychotic medications and generalized versus specific deficits; (3) a review of 10 common techniques used to tap the information processing and attention dysfunctions of schizophrenia patients; recent advances and novel applications of these techniques in "boundary" populations such as high-risk children and schizotypal patients are discussed and psychopharmacological probes, animal models, and basic strategies are also reviewed; and (4) an integration and suggestions for future directions in information-processing/attention research in schizophrenia. Overall, information-processing research provides an important viewpoint from which we can understand the group of schizophrenias.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A continuous performance test of brain damage
Rosvold, H. E., Mirsky, A. F., Sarason, I., Bransome, E. D., & Beck, L. H. (1956) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0043220 · Cited by 2,261
The neuropsychology of schizophrenia
Gray, J. A., Feldon, J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Hemsley, D. R., & Smith, A. D. (1991) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00065055 · Cited by 1,350
Information-processing abnormalities: Trait- and state-dependent components
Saccuzzo, D. P., & Braff, D. L. (1986) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/12.3.447 · Cited by 132
Self-citationSusceptibility to backward masking in schizophrenic patients with positive or negative symptoms
(1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.10.1273 · Cited by 75
Cited by
Neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia: A quantitative review of the evidence.
Heinrichs, R. W., & Zakzanis, K. K. (1998) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.12.3.426 · Cited by 2,798
Identification of separable cognitive factors in schizophrenia
Nuechterlein, K. H., Barch, D. M., Gold, J. M., Goldberg, T. E., Green, M. F., & Heaton, R. K. (2004) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.007 · Cited by 1,304
The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia
Selemon, L. D., & Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00281-9 · Cited by 909
Green, M. F., Nuechterlein, K. H., Gold, J. M., Barch, D. M., Cohen, J., Essock, S., Fenton, W. S., Frese, F., Goldberg, T. E., Heaton, R. K., et al. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.023 · Cited by 919
Andreasen, N. C., O'Leary, D. S., Cizadlo, T., Arndt, S., Rezai, K., Ponto, L. L., Watkins, G. L., & Hichwa, R. D. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9985 · Cited by 625
Defining the phenotype of schizophrenia: cognitive dysmetria and its neural mechanisms
Andreasen, N. C., Nopoulos, P., O’Leary, D. S., Miller, D. D., Wassink, T., & Flaum, M. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00152-3 · Cited by 560
Schizophrenia: The broken P300 and beyond
Ford, J. M. (1999) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/1469-8986.3660667 · Cited by 437
A neuronal model of attentional spotlight: Parietal guiding the temporal
Vidyasagar, T. R. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00005-3 · Cited by 296
Thomas, M. L., Green, M. F., Hellemann, G., Sugar, C. A., Tarasenko, M., Calkins, M. E., Greenwood, T. A., Gur, R. E., Gur, R. C., Lazzeroni, L. C., et al. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2980 · Cited by 206
Self-citationSensory Contributions to Impaired Prosodic Processing in Schizophrenia
Leitman, D. I., Foxe, J. J., Butler, P. D., Saperstein, A., Revheim, N., & Javitt, D. C. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.034 · Cited by 206
Laminar distribution of nicotinic receptor subtypes in cortical regions in schizophrenia
Marutle, A., Zhang, X., Court, J., Piggott, M., Johnson, M., Perry, R., Perry, E., & Nordberg, A. (2001) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/s0891-0618(01)00117-x · Cited by 175
Lin, C. C. H., Hsiao, C. K., & Chen, W. J. (1999) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1021932119311 · Cited by 158
Cortical Cholinergic Transmission and Cortical Information Processing in Schizophrenia
Sarter, M. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi006 · Cited by 153
Demirci, O., Stevens, M. C., Andreasen, N. C., Michael, A., Liu, J., White, T., Pearlson, G. D., Clark, V. P., & Calhoun, V. D. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.014 · Cited by 126
Mirjana, C., Baviera, M., Invernizzi, R. W., & Balducci, C. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300479 · Cited by 102
Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings
Bitanihirwe, B. K. Y., & Woo, T.-U. W. (2014) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.018 · Cited by 95
Cognitive Abilities and 50- and 100-msec Paired-Click Processes in Schizophrenia
Smith, A. K., Edgar, J. C., Huang, M., Lu, B. Y., Thoma, R. J., Hanlon, F. M., McHaffie, G., Jones, A. P., Paz, R. D., Miller, G. A., et al. (2010) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09071059 · Cited by 88
Giakoumaki, S. G. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561771200029x · Cited by 64
An Overview of the Association between Schizotypy and Dopamine
Mohr, C., & Ettinger, U. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00184 · Cited by 63
Working memory and multidimensional schizotypy: Dissociable influences of the different dimensions
Schmidt-Hansen, M., & Honey, R. C. (2009) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643291003644501 · Cited by 46
Carli, M., Calcagno, E., Mainini, E., Arnt, J., & Invernizzi, R. W. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-2066-6 · Cited by 20
Mental disorder and legal responsibility: The relevance of stages of decision making
Kalis, A., & Meynen, G. (2014) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2014.02.034 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Braff, D. L.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1993-01-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 233-259
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2140000253
- Cited by
- 738
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 16.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.