The influence of trait and state rumination on cardiovascular recovery from a negative emotional stressor
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of trait and state rumination on cardiovascular recovery following a negative emotional stressor. Cardiovascular data was collected from 64 undergraduate women during a 10-min baseline period, 5-min emotional recall stress task, and a 15-min recovery period. Trait rumination was assessed using the Stress Reactive Rumination Scale and state rumination was assessed 5 and 10 min after the stressor, using a thought-report technique. Results indicated that trait and state rumination interacted such that low trait ruminators who were ruminating at 10 min after the termination of the stressor had poorer diastolic blood pressure and high-frequency heart rate variability recovery compared to low trait ruminators who were not ruminating. State rumination was not associated with cardiovascular recovery in high trait ruminators. Results suggest that rumination may play a role in the association between stress and hypertension by prolonging cardiovascular activation following stress.
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Depression symptoms, rumination, trait self-efficacy, self-esteem, and perceived stress may affect the HRV and cortisol response to stress.
“Importantly, in previous studies it has been demonstrated that depression symptoms, rumination, trait self-efficacy, self-esteem, and perceived stress may affect the HRV and cortisol response to stress (e.g., Chopra et al., 2009;Kemp et al., 2010;Key et al., 2008;O'Donnell et al., 2008;Pruessner et al., 2005;Puig-Perez et al., 2016;Salvador and Costa, 2009;Schönfeld et al., 2007;Schull et al., 201”
From Cortisol Response to Stress: The Role of Expectancy and Anticipatory Stress Regulation (2020) · cites this paper as Key et al., 2008
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- Authors
- Key, B. L., Campbell, T. S., Bacon, S. L., & Gerin, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Concordia University (CA)
- NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Campbell, Tavis S.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 2008-03-19
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 237-248
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- OpenAlex
- W2077261610
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Keywords
- rumination, trait rumination, state rumination, cardiovascular recovery, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate variability, hypertension, women
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Attention, Blood Pressure, Character, Emotions, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Hypertension, Life Change Events, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Personality Inventory, Speech, Stress, Psychological
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