Maternal Depression and Anxiety Across the Postpartum Year and Infant Social Engagement, Fear Regulation, and Stress Reactivity
Abstract
Objective To examine the effects of maternal depression on infant social engagement, fear regulation, and cortisol reactivity as compared with maternal anxiety disorders and controls and to assess the role of maternal sensitivity in moderating the relations between maternal depression and infant outcome.Method Using an extreme-case design, 971 women reported symptoms of anxiety and depression after childbirth and 215 of those at the high and low ends were reevaluated at 6 months. At 9 months, mothers diagnosed with a major depressive disorder (n = 22) and anxiety disorders (n = 19) and matched controls reporting no symptoms across the postpartum year (n = 59) were visited at home. Infant social engagement was observed during mother-infant interaction, emotion regulation was microcoded from a fear paradigm, and mother's and infant's cortisol were sampled at baseline, reactivity, and recovery.Results The infants of depressed mothers scored the poorest on all three outcomes at 9 months-lowest social engagement, less mature regulatory behaviors and more negative emotionality, and highest cortisol reactivity-with anxious dyads scoring less optimally than the controls on maternal sensitivity and infant social engagement. Fear regulation among the children of anxious mothers was similar to that of the controls and their stress reactivity to infants of depressed mothers. Effect of major depressive disorder on social engagement was moderated by maternal sensitivity, whereas two separate effects of maternal disorder and mother sensitivity emerged for stress reactivity.Conclusions Pathways leading from maternal depression to infant outcome are specific to developmental achievement. Better understanding of such task-specific mechanisms may help devise more specifically targeted interventions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Infants of depressed mothers have significantly higher fear scores than infants of nondepressed mothers.
“Infants of depressed mothers also had a significantly higher fear score115,121 and higher degrees of emotional disorders that included anxiety96 than infants of nondepressed mothers.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
The effect of maternal major depressive disorder on social engagement is moderated by maternal sensitivity.
“In this study, the effect of MDD on social engagement was moderated by maternal sensitivity.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
Infants of depressed mothers have lower social engagement scores at 9 months than infants of nondepressed mothers.
“One study indicated that the infants of depressed mothers had lower social engagement scores at 9 months than infants of nondepressed mothers.115”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
Maternal postpartum depression is associated with less mature regulatory behaviors in infants.
“less mature regulatory behaviors,115”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
More negative emotionality and the highest cortisol reactivity were noted in anxious dyads, which received lower scores for maternal sensitivity and infant social engagement than the controls.
“More negative emotionality and the highest cortisol reactivity were noted in anxious dyads, which received lower scores for maternal sensitivity and infant social engagement than the controls.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
The infants of depressed mothers scored the worst on all outcomes at 9 months.
“The infants of depressed mothers scored the worst on all outcomes at 9 months.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [115]
Untreated postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) are associated with adverse personal and public health consequences for mothers, children, and families.
“Untreated postpartum mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) place women and their families at risk for negative biopsychosocial sequelae.”
From Motherhood and Me (Mom-Me): The Development of an Acceptance-Based Group for Women with Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Symptoms (2022) · cites this paper as [9]
Children of women with PMADs are at risk for long-term cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits that can last through adulthood.
“These children are at risk for long-term cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits that can last through adulthood [9].”
From Motherhood and Me (Mom-Me): The Development of an Acceptance-Based Group for Women with Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Symptoms (2022) · cites this paper as [9]
Effect of major depressive disorder on social engagement and child stress-reactivity were moderated by maternal sensitivity behavioral measures.
“Interestingly, the effect of major depressive disorder on social engagement and child stress-reactivity were moderated by maternal sensitivity behavioral measures, which have also been reported to be related to cortical parental brain responses to their infant cry (Kim et al., 2010a).”
From The human parental brain: In vivo neuroimaging (2011) · cites this paper as Feldman et al., 2009
Infants of control, anxious and depressed mothers had poorer outcomes at 9 months postpartum, with diminished social engagement, maturity of regulatory behaviors and more emotionality, and increased cortisol reactivity.
“In another recent study (Feldman et al., 2009), infants of control, anxious and depressed mothers were compared with respectively poorer outcomes at 9 months postpartum. Social engagement, maturity of regulatory behaviors and more emotionality were all diminished by mood and anxiety, with associated increases in cortisol reactivity.”
From The human parental brain: In vivo neuroimaging (2011) · cites this paper as Feldman et al., 2009
Abnormally low levels of parental preoccupation, e.g. in postpartum depression, also pose difficulties in developing emotional bonds with the infant, and risk inadequate parenting.
“Abnormally low levels of parental preoccupation, e.g. in postpartum depression also pose difficulties in developing emotional bonds with the infant, and risk inadequate parenting (Feldman et al., 2009; Feldman et al., 1999).”
From Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers (2014) · cites this paper as Feldman et al., 2009
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,542 · see citing works
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532 · see citing works
(1969) · Cited by 18,340 · see citing works
Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
Rever, G. W. (1972) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197211000-00011 · Cited by 8,446 · see citing works
Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083968 · Cited by 8,120 · see citing works
Attachment and Loss. Vol. I. Attachment.
Jones, N. B., & Bowlby, J. (1970) · Man · doi:10.2307/2798963 · Cited by 4,201 · see citing works
The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology
Zeanah, C. H. (1986) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(10)60025-8 · Cited by 2,810 · see citing works
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493 · see citing works
The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology
Stern, D. N. (2019) · Cited by 2,490 · see citing works
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_179754 · Cited by 2,095 · see citing works
A Measure of Parenting Satisfaction and Efficacy
Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8 · Cited by 1,840 · see citing works
Emotions and emotional communication in infants.
Tronick, E. Z. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.44.2.112 · Cited by 1,819 · see citing works
Emotions and emotional communication in infants.
Tronick, E. Z. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.2.112 · Cited by 1,359 · see citing works
Feldman, R. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01701.x · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Self-citationIssues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory
Kendall, P. C., Hollon, S. D., Beck, A. T., Hammen, C. L., & Ingram, R. E. (1987) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01186280 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
The development of depression in children and adolescents.
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.2.221 · Cited by 989 · see citing works
EDITORIAL: Postpartum depression and child development
Murray, L., & Cooper, P. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004564 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
Abidin, R. R. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 926 · see citing works
Epigenetic mechanisms and the transgenerational effects of maternal care
Champagne, F. A. (2008) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.03.003 · Cited by 812 · see citing works
Attachment Theory: Social, Developmental and Clinical Perspectives.
Lynch, J. J. (1997) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199712000-00012 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Monat, A. (1991) · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Weinstock, M. (2005) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2004.09.006 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
The development of depression in children and adolescents.
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.2.221 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Developmental determinants of sensitivity and resistance to stress
Levine, S. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.013 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (2002) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457940200305x · Cited by 569 · see citing works
The effects of postpartum depression on child development: A meta-analysis
Beck, C. T. (1998) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9417(98)80004-6 · Cited by 558 · see citing works
Social Engagement and Attachment: A Phylogenetic Perspective
PORGES, S. W. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1301.004 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
The impact of maternal psychiatric illness on infant development.
Weinberg, M. K., & Tronick, E. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 426 · see citing works
The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression
Fombonne, E. J., Wostear, G., Cooper, V., Harrington, R., & Rutter, M. L. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.3.210 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203728017 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Social support and stress in the transition to parenthood.
Cutrona, C. E. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.4.378 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Haley, D. W., & Stansbury, K. E. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00621 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Field, T. M. (1992) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400005551 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Hubley, A. M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_156-2 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A. I. (2007) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.20220 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial support and stress in the transition to parenthood.
Cutrona, C. E. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.93.4.378 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Gianino, A. F., & Tronick, E. (1988) · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Epidemiology of depression throughout the female life cycle.
Burt, V. K., & Stein, K. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Feldman, R. (2007) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579407070150 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationFeldman, R. (2007) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.582 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationTarabulsy, G. M., Tessier, R., & Kappas, A. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.25 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Feldman, R., & Eidelman, A. I. (2008) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00761.x · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationFeldman, R., Greenbaum, C. W., Mayes, L. C., & Erlich, S. H. (1997) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(97)90018-7 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of maternal social phobia on mother–infant interactions and infant social responsiveness
Murray, L., Cooper, P., Creswell, C., Schofield, E., & Sack, C. (2006) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01657.x · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Robson, K. M., & Smith, A. M. R. (1984) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(84)90039-4 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Cortisol: The Culprit Prenatal Stress Variable
Field, T. M., & Diego, M. (2008) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/00207450701820944 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in 5‐year‐old Children of Depressed Mothers
Murray, L., Woolgar, M., Cooper, P., & Hipwell, A. E. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00785 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Psychosocial and endocrine features of chronic first-episode major depression in 8–16 year olds
Goodyer, I. M., Park, R. J., & Herbert, J. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01120-9 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Kaitz, M., & Maytal, H. R. (2005) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.20069 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Understanding and testing risk mechanisms for mental disorders
Rutter, M. L. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01976.x · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Influence of postpartum onset on the course of mood disorders
Serretti, A., Olgiati, P., & Colombo, C. (2006) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-6-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Linkages Between Causal Ascriptions, Emotion, and Behaviour
Caprara, G. V., Pastorelli, C., & Weiner, B. L. (1997) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/016502597385496 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child
Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L. M., & Pariante, C. M. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61277-0 · Cited by 2,166 · see citing works
Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes
Slomian, J., Honvo, G., Emonts, P., Reginster, J.-Y., & Bruyère, O. (2019) · Women's Health · doi:10.1177/1745506519844044 · Cited by 1,496 · see citing works
Oxytocin and social affiliation in humans
Feldman, R. (2012) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.01.008 · Cited by 767 · see citing works
Self-citationYim, I. S., Tanner Stapleton, L. R., Guardino, C. M., Hahn-Holbrook, J., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-101414-020426 · Cited by 749 · see citing works
Feldman, R., Gordon, I., Schneiderman, I., Weisman, O., & Zagoory-Sharon, O. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.01.013 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Self-citationRogers, A., Obst, S., Teague, S. J., Rossen, L., Spry, E. A., Macdonald, J. A., Sunderland, M., Olsson, C. A., Youssef, G., & Hutchinson, D. (2020) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2910 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Kim, P., Leckman, J. F., Mayes, L. C., Feldman, R., Wang, X., & Swain, J. E. (2010) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/a0020884 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Self-citationBarrett, J., & Fleming, A. S. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02306.x · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Atzil, S., Hendler, T., & Feldman, R. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.172 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Self-citationSwain, J. E., Kim, P., Spicer, J., Ho, S. S., Dayton, C. J., Elmadih, A., & Abel, K. M. (2014) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.007 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
The maternal brain and its plasticity in humans
Kim, P., Strathearn, L., & Swain, J. E. (2016) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.001 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Feldman, R. (2015) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579415000048 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Self-citationDepression during pregnancy and postpartum
Becker, M., Weinberger, T., Chandy, A., & Schmukler, S. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0664-7 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Prenatal maternal depression associates with microstructure of right amygdala in neonates at birth.
Rifkin-Graboi, A., Bai, J., Chen, H., Hameed, W. B., Sim, L. W., Tint, M. T., Leutscher-Broekman, B., Chong, Y.-S., Gluckman, P. D., Fortier, M. V., et al. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.06.019 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The human parental brain: In vivo neuroimaging
Swain, J. E. (2011) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Malouf, R., Harrison, S., Burton, H. A. L., Gale, C., Stein, A., Franck, L. S., & Alderdice, F. (2022) · eClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101233 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Infant Temperament and Maternal Anxiety and Depressed Mood in the Early Postpartum Period
Britton, J. R. (2011) · Women & Health · doi:10.1080/03630242.2011.540741 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Deans, C. L. (2020) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1465415 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Aktar, E., Qu, J., Lawrence, P. J., Tollenaar, M. S., Elzinga, B. M., & Bögels, S. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00391 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Patel, V., Chisholm, D., Dua, T., Laxminarayan, R., & Medina-Mora, M. E. (2016) · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0426-7 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Ali, N. S., Mahmud, S., Khan, A., & Ali, B. S. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-274 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Accortt, E. E., & Wong, M. S. (2017) · Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey · doi:10.1097/ogx.0000000000000477 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Postpartum depression, suicidality, and mother-infant interactions
Paris, R., Bolton, R. E., & Weinberg, M. K. (2009) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-009-0105-2 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Lefkovics, E., Baji, I., & Rigó, J. (2014) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21450 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Mezzacappa, A., Lasica, P.-A., Gianfagna, F., Cazas, O., Hardy, P., Falissard, B., Sutter-Dallay, A.-L., & Gressier, F. (2017) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0124 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Neuroendocrinology of Parental Response to Baby‐Cry
Swain, J. E., Kim, P., & Ho, S. S. (2011) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02212.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Rockhill, C., Kodish, I., DiBattisto, C., Macias, M., Varley, C., & Ryan, S. (2010) · Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.02.002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Allopregnanolone-based treatments for postpartum depression: Why/how do they work?
Walton, N., & Maguire, J. (2019) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100198 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Parenting behavior as the environment where children grow
Feldman, R. (2012) · The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139016827.031 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationGerstein, E. D., Njoroge, W. F. M., Paul, R. A., Smyser, C. D., & Rogers, C. E. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.08.016 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Randomized controlled trial to prevent postpartum depression in adolescent mothers
Phipps, M. G., Raker, C. A., Ware, C. F., & Zlotnick, C. (2013) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.036 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Maternal anxiety, risk factors and parenting in the first post‐natal year
Seymour, M., Giallo, R., Cooklin, A., & Dunning, M. (2015) · Child: Care, Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12178 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Kim, P., Mayes, L., Feldman, R., Leckman, J. F., & Swain, J. E. (2013) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21359 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“On the other hand, abnormally low levels of parental preoccupation, such as may be the case with postpartum depression, also may pose a problem and increase difficulties in developing emotional bonds with an own infant, and a risk of inadequate parenting (Feldman et al., 2009; Feldman et al., 1999).”
Baker-Ericzén, M. J., Connelly, C. D., Hazen, A. L., Dueñas, C., Landsverk, J. A., & Horwitz, S. M. (2012) · Families, Systems, & Health · doi:10.1037/a0028750 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Oxytocin administration alters HPA reactivity in the context of parent–infant interaction
Weisman, O., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Feldman, R. (2013) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.06.006 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citationPonting, C., Mahrer, N. E., Zelcer, H., Dunkel Schetter, C., & Chavira, D. A. (2020) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2424 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Nath, S., Pearson, R. M., Moran, P., Pawlby, S., Molyneaux, E., Challacombe, F. L., & Howard, L. M. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102148 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Pellowski, J. A., Bengtson, A. M., Barnett, W., DiClemente, K., Koen, N., Zar, H. J., & Stein, D. J. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.052 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mother–infant circadian rhythm: Development of individual patterns and dyadic synchrony
Thomas, K. A., Burr, R. L., Spieker, S., Lee, J., & Chen, J. (2014) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.005 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hamel, C., Lang, E., Morissette, K., Beck, A., Stevens, A., Skidmore, B., Colquhoun, H., LeBlanc, J., Moore, A., Riva, J. J., et al. (2019) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0930-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Rosenblum, K., Lawler, J., Alfafara, E., Miller, N., Schuster, M., & Muzik, M. (2017) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-017-0757-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Le Bas, G. A., Youssef, G. J., Macdonald, J. A., Mattick, R., Teague, S. J., Honan, I., McIntosh, J. E., Khor, S., Rossen, L., Elliott, E. J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.031 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Cardiovascular reactivity as a mechanism linking child trauma to adolescent psychopathology
Heleniak, C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ormel, J., & Riese, H. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.08.007 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Takács, L., Smolík, F., & Putnam, S. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220633 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Schechter, J. C., Brennan, P. A., Smith, A. K., Stowe, Z. N., Newport, D. J., & Johnson, K. C. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0161-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Stotts, A. L., Villarreal, Y. R., Klawans, M. R., Suchting, R., Dindo, L., Dempsey, A., Spellman, M., Green, C., & Northrup, T. F. (2019) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-018-02699-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wozney, L., Olthuis, J., Lingley-Pottie, P., McGrath, P. J., Chaplin, W., Elgar, F., Cheney, B., Huguet, A., Turner, K., & Kennedy, J. (2017) · Archives of Women's Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s00737-017-0732-y · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of postpartum depression
Cox, E. Q., Killenberg, S., Frische, R., McClure, R., Hill, M., Jenson, J., Pearson, B., & Meltzer-Brody, S. E. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.069 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Geller, P. A., Posmontier, B., Horowitz, J. A., Bonacquisti, A., & Chiarello, L. A. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9974-z · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Maternal prenatal and early postnatal distress and child stress responses at age 6
Simons, S. S. H., Zijlmans, M. A. C., Cillessen, A. H. N., & de Weerth, C. (2019) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2019.1608945 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Spieker, S. J., Oxford, M. L., Fleming, C. B., & Lohr, M. J. (2018) · Infant Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1002/imhj.21685 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Nephew, B., Murgatroyd, C., Pittet, F., & Febo, M. (2015) · Journal of Reward Deficiency Syndrome · doi:10.17756/jrds.2015-017 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Psychogiou, L., Ahun, M. N., Boivin, M., Tremblay, R. E., Orri, M., & Côté, S. M. (2022) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579420001753 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Grunberg, V. A., Geller, P. A., Durham, K., Bonacquisti, A., & Barkin, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11092345 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“These children are at risk for long-term cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits that can last through adult-hood [9].”
Background
- Authors
- Feldman, R., Granat, A., Pariente, C., Kanety, H., Kuint, J., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E.
- Affiliations
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Feldman, Ruth
- ORCID
- Feldman, Ruth
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 919-927
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981559145
- Cited by
- 747
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 42 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 23.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- maternal depression, maternal anxiety disorders, postpartum depression, cortisol response, stress reactivity, maternal sensitivity, mother-infant interaction, infant negative emotionality, emotion regulation
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Arousal, Major Depressive Disorder, Fear, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Infant, Male, Maternal Behavior, Mother-Child Relations, Personality Assessment, Puerperal Disorders, Social Behavior, Depression, Postpartum
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
