The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Necrotic death as a cell fate
Open accessAbstract
Organismal homeostasis depends on an intricate balance between cell death and renewal. Early pathologists recognized that this balance could be disrupted by the extensive damage observed in internal organs during the course of certain diseases. This form of tissue damage was termed “necrosis”, derived from the Greek “nekros” for corpse. As it became clear that the essential building block of tissue was the cell, necrosis came to be used to describe pathologic cell death. Until recently, necrotic cell death was believed to result from injuries that caused an irreversible bioenergetic compromise. The cell dying by necrosis has been viewed as a victim of extrinsic events beyond its control. However, recent evidence suggests that a cell can initiate its own demise by necrosis in a manner that initiates both inflammatory and/or reparative responses in the host. By initiating these adaptive responses, programmed cell necrosis may serve to maintain tissue and organismal integrity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Targeting the DNA repair defect in BRCA mutant cells as a therapeutic strategy
Farmer, H., McCabe, N., Lord, C. J., Tutt, A. N. J., Johnson, D. A., Richardson, T. B., Santarosa, M., Dillon, K. J., Hickson, I., Knights, C., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03445 · Cited by 6,683
Specific killing of BRCA2-deficient tumours with inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Bryant, H. E., Schultz, N., Thomas, H. D., Parker, K. M., Flower, D., Lopez, E., Kyle, S., Meuth, M., Curtin, N. J., & Helleday, T. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03443 · Cited by 5,198
Release of chromatin protein HMGB1 by necrotic cells triggers inflammation
Scaffidi, P., Misteli, T., & Bianchi, M. E. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00858 · Cited by 4,221
Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury
Degterev, A., Huang, Z., Boyce, M., Li, Y., Jagtap, P., Mizushima, N., Cuny, G. D., Mitchison, T. J., Moskowitz, M. A., & Yuan, J. (2005) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio711 · Cited by 3,068
Baines, C. P., Kaiser, R. A., Purcell, N. H., Blair, N. S., Osinska, H., Hambleton, M. A., Brunskill, E. W., Sayen, M. R., Gottlieb, R. A., Dorn, G. W., et al. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03434 · Cited by 2,280
Ankarcrona, M., Dypbukt, J. M., Bonfoco, E., Zhivotovsky, B., Orrenius, S., Lipton, S. A., & Nicotera, P. (1995) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90186-8 · Cited by 1,884
Mediation of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1-Dependent Cell Death by Apoptosis-Inducing Factor
Yu, S.-W., Wang, H., Poitras, M. F., Coombs, C., Bowers, W. J., Federoff, H. J., Poirier, G. G., Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072221 · Cited by 1,826
Nakagawa, T., Shimizu, S., Watanabe, T., Yamaguchi, O., Otsu, K., Yamagata, H., Inohara, H., Kubo, T., & Tsujimoto, Y. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03317 · Cited by 1,635 · cited 2×
“In CypD-deficient cells, cytochrome c release and caspase activation occur normally following apoptotic stimuli TNF , staurosporine, etoposide, and activation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bax, Bak, and tBid (Baines et al. 2005; Basso et al. 2005; Nakagawa et al. 2005; Schinzel et al. 2005).”
BackgroundLindsten, T., Ross, A. J., King, A., Zong, W.-X., Rathmell, J. C., Shiels, H. A., Ulrich, E., Waymire, K. G., Mahar, P., Frauwirth, K., et al. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00136-2 · Cited by 1,489
Self-citationGrowth factor regulation of autophagy and cell survival in the absence of apoptosis
Lum, J. J., Bauer, D. E., Kong, M., Harris, M. H., Li, C., Lindsten, T., & Thompson, C. B. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.046 · Cited by 1,487
Self-citation
Cited by
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Immunity, Inflammation, and Cancer
Grivennikov, S. I., Greten, F. R., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.025 · Cited by 10,755
Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
Medzhitov, R. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07201 · Cited by 6,618
Photodynamic therapy of cancer: An update
Agostinis, P., Berg, K., Cengel, K. A., Foster, T. H., Girotti, A. W., Gollnick, S. O., Hahn, S. M., Hamblin, M. R., Juzeniene, A., Kessel, D., et al. (2011) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.20114 · Cited by 5,145
RIP3, an Energy Metabolism Regulator That Switches TNF-Induced Cell Death from Apoptosis to Necrosis
Zhang, D.-W., Shao, J., Lin, J., Zhang, N., Lu, B.-J., Lin, S.-C., Dong, M.-Q., & Han, J. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1172308 · Cited by 1,931
Mathew, R., Karantza-Wadsworth, V., & White, E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2254 · Cited by 1,798
Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity
Eisenberg, T., Knauer, H., Schauer, A., Büttner, S., Ruckenstuhl, C., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Ring, J., Schroeder, S., Magnes, C., Antonacci, L., et al. (2009) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb1975 · Cited by 1,680
Ying, W. (2008) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1672 · Cited by 1,494
Crosstalk between apoptosis.; necrosis and autophagy
Nikoletopoulou, V., Markaki, M., Palikaras, K., & Tavernarakis, N. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.06.001 · Cited by 1,366
“Necrotic cells selectively release factors like HMGB1 and HDGF to evoke an in fl ammatory response [8] and are sensed by NLRP3, a core protein of the in fl ammasome, resulting in in fl ammasome activation and the subsequent release of the pro-in fl ammatory cytokine IL1 β .”
BackgroundPlasma membrane translocation of trimerized MLKL protein is required for TNF-induced necroptosis
Cai, Z., Jitkaew, S., Zhao, J., Chiang, H.-C., Choksi, S., Liu, J., Ward, Y., Wu, L.-G., & Liu, Z.-G. (2014) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb2883 · Cited by 1,322
Targeting Antioxidants to Mitochondria by Conjugation to Lipophilic Cations
Murphy, M. P., & Smith, R. A. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105110 · Cited by 1,173
Cell death by necrosis: towards a molecular definition
Golstein, P., & Kroemer, G. (2007) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2006.11.001 · Cited by 1,044
Kang, R., Chen, R., Zhang, Q., Hou, W., Wu, S., Cao, L., Huang, J., Yu, Y., Fan, X.-G., Yan, Z., et al. (2014) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2014.05.001 · Cited by 956
Regulation of mammalian nucleotide metabolism and biosynthesis
Lane, A. N., & Fan, T. W.-M. (2015) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkv047 · Cited by 959
Cell death modalities: classification and pathophysiological implications
Galluzzi, L., Maiuri, M. C., Vitale, I., Zischka, H., Castedo, M., Zitvogel, L., & Kroemer, G. (2007) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402148 · Cited by 832
p53 Opens the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore to Trigger Necrosis
Vaseva, A. V., Marchenko, N. D., Ji, K., Tsirka, S. E., Holzmann, S., & Moll, U. M. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.014 · Cited by 740
Festjens, N., Vanden Berghe, T., & Vandenabeele, P. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.06.014 · Cited by 710
Vascular smooth muscle cell death, autophagy and senescence in atherosclerosis
Grootaert, M. O. J., Moulis, M., Roth, L., Martinet, W., Vindis, C., Bennett, M. R., & De Meyer, G. R. Y. (2018) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvy007 · Cited by 606
NLRs at the intersection of cell death and immunity
Ting, J. P.-Y., Willingham, S. B., & Bergstralh, D. T. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2296 · Cited by 371
BNIP3 Is an RB/E2F Target Gene Required for Hypoxia-Induced Autophagy
Tracy, K., Dibling, B. C., Spike, B. T., Knabb, J. R., Schumacker, P., & Macleod, K. F. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.02246-06 · Cited by 369
Bax regulates primary necrosis through mitochondrial dynamics
Whelan, R. S., Konstantinidis, K., Wei, A.-C., Chen, Y., Reyna, D. E., Jha, S., Yang, Y., Calvert, J. W., Lindsten, T., Thompson, C. B., et al. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1201608109 · Cited by 290
Self-citationYang, H., Rivera, Z., Jube, S., Nasu, M., Bertino, P., Goparaju, C., Franzoso, G., Lotze, M. T., Krausz, T., Pass, H. I., et al. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1006542107 · Cited by 281
Metabolic catastrophe as a means to cancer cell death
Jin, S., DiPaola, R. S., Mathew, R., & White, E. (2007) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.03349 · Cited by 229
Osteocyte necrosis triggers osteoclast-mediated bone loss through macrophage-inducible C-type lectin
Andreev, D., Liu, M., Weidner, D., Kachler, K., Faas, M., Grüneboom, A., Schlötzer-Schrehardt, U., Muñoz, L. E., Steffen, U., Grötsch, B., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci134214 · Cited by 188
Cell Death in Chondrocytes, Osteoblasts, and Osteocytes
Komori, T. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17122045 · Cited by 176
“Necrosis leads to the rupture of the cytoplasmic membrane, with most of the intracellular content being released into the extracellular environment [111].”
BackgroundActivation of cell-surface proteases promotes necroptosis, inflammation and cell migration
Cai, Z., Zhang, A., Choksi, S., Li, W., Li, T., Zhang, X.-M., & Liu, Z.-G. (2016) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2016.87 · Cited by 103
Apoptosis: molecular mechanisms and pathogenicity
Rastogi, R. P., R., & Sinha, R. P. (2010) · Technische Universität Dortmund · doi:10.17877/de290r-8930 · Cited by 106
Moriishi, T., Fukuyama, R., Ito, M., Miyazaki, T., Maeno, T., Kawai, Y., Komori, H., & Komori, T. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040143 · Cited by 105
Kono, H., Karmarkar, D., Iwakura, Y., & Rock, K. L. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0902485 · Cited by 101
Oncosis and apoptosis induction by activation of an overexpressed ion channel in breast cancer cells
Peters, A. A., Jamaludin, S. Y. N., Yapa, K. T. D. S., Chalmers, S., Wiegmans, A. P., Lim, H. F., Milevskiy, M. J. G., Azimi, I., Davis, F. M., Northwood, K. S., et al. (2017) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2017.234 · Cited by 85
Vu, K., Eigenheer, R. A., Phinney, B. S., & Gelli, A. (2013) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00554-13 · Cited by 73
The propeptide of yeast cathepsin D inhibits programmed necrosis
Carmona-Gutiérrez, D., Bauer, M. A., Ring, J., Knauer, H., Eisenberg, T., Büttner, S., Ruckenstuhl, C., Reisenbichler, A., Magnes, C., Rechberger, G. N., et al. (2011) · Cell Death & Disease · doi:10.1038/cddis.2011.43 · Cited by 69
Functional Identification of Neuroprotective Molecules
Dai, C., Liang, D., Li, H., Sasaki, M., Dawson, T. M., & Dawson, V. L. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015008 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Zong, W.-X., & Thompson, C. B.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2006-01-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2106917466
- Cited by
- 917
- References
- 19
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
