Cited by 502Blockchain Technology Applications and SecurityBlockchain Technology in Education and LearningCryptography and Data Security

Security services using blockchains: a state of the art survey

Open access
Salman, Tara, Zolanvari, Maede, Erbad, Aiman, Jain, Raj, Samaka, Mohammed·2019·IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials

Abstract

This paper surveys blockchain-based approaches for several security services. These services include authentication, confidentiality, privacy and access control list, data and resource provenance, and integrity assurance. All these services are critical for the current distributed applications, especially due to the large amount of data being processed over the networks and the use of cloud computing. Authentication ensures that the user is who he/she claims to be. Confidentiality guarantees that data cannot be read by unauthorized users. Privacy provides the users the ability to control who can access their data. Provenance allows an efficient tracking of the data and resources along with their ownership and utilization over the network. Integrity helps in verifying that the data has not been modified or altered. These services are currently managed by centralized controllers, for example, a certificate authority. Therefore, the services are prone to attacks on the centralized controller. On the other hand, blockchain is a secured and distributed ledger that can help resolve many of the problems with centralization. The objectives of this paper are to give insights on the use of security services for current applications, to highlight the state of the art techniques that are currently used to provide these services, to describe their challenges, and to discuss how the blockchain technology can resolve these challenges. Further, several blockchain-based approaches providing such security services are compared thoroughly. Challenges associated with using blockchain-based security services are also discussed to spur further research in this area.

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Crossref · 10.1109/comst.2018.2863956

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  • Distributed blockchain ledgers are starting to be used to verify data integrity for mobile services and networks to overcome limitations of traditional models that rely on a third party auditor.

    “In recent years, distributed blockchain ledgers are starting to be used to verify data integrity for mobile services and networks, such as data management services or IoT applications, to overcome the limitations of the traditional models, which often rely on a third party auditor for integrity validation [217].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. I. Eyal, A. E. Gencer, E. G. Sirer, and R. V. Renesse, "Bitcoin-NG: A scalable blockchain protocol," in Proc. 13th Usenix Conf. Netw. Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI), Berkeley, CA, USA, 2016, pp. 45-59.
  2. S. Ahamad, M. Nair, and B. Varghese, "A survey on crypto currencies," in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Sci. (AETACS), 2013, pp. 42-48.
  3. S. Gan, "An IoT simulator in NS3 and a key-based authentication archi- tecture for IoT devices using blockchain," M.S. thesis, Indian Inst. Technol. at Kanpur, Kanpur, India, 2017. Accessed: Feb. 13, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://security.cse.iitk.ac.in/node/240
  4. M. Ali, J. Nelson, R. Shea, and M. J. Freedman, "Blockstack: A global naming and storage system secured by blockchains," in Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf. (USENIX ATC), Denver, CO, USA, 2016, pp. 181-194.
  5. B. Kreuter, B. Mood, A. Shelat, and K. Butler, "PCF: A portable cir- cuit format for scalable two-party secure computation," in Proc. 22nd USENIX Security Symp., Washington, DC, USA, 2013, pp. 321-336.
  6. K. J. Lubin. Blockchain Scalability-O'Reilly Media. Jan. 2015. Accessed: Feb. 13, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.oreilly.com/ ideas/blockchain-scalability

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Authors
Salman, T., Zolanvari, M., Erbad, A., Jain, R., & Samaka, M.
Affiliations
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Qatar University (QA)
Venue
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Published
2019
Volume
21
Issue
1
Pages
858-880
ISSN
  • 1553-877X (ISSN-L)
  • 2373-745X
OpenAlex
W2949726555
Cited by
502
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 82 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 1
FWCI
91.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) (submittedVersion)
  • Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP 8-634-1-131)
  • National Science Foundation (CNS-1547380)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptography and Data Security
Keywords
blockchain, security services, authentication, confidentiality, privacy, access control lists, data provenance, integrity assurance, distributed ledger technology, decentralized security, cloud security, distributed applications

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