Blockchain applications for industry 4.0 and industrial IoT: a review
Open accessAbstract
The potential of blockchain has been extensively discussed in the literature and media mainly in finance and payment industry. One relatively recent trend is at the enterprise-level, where blockchain serves as the infrastructure for internet security and immutability. Emerging application domains include Industry 4.0 and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Therefore, in this paper, we comprehensively review existing blockchain applications in Industry 4.0 and IIoT settings. Specifically, we present the current research trends in each of the related industrial sectors, as well as successful commercial implementations of blockchain in these relevant sectors. We also discuss industry-specific challenges for the implementation of blockchain in each sector. Further, we present currently open issues in the adoption of the blockchain technology in Industry 4.0 and discuss newer application areas. We hope that our findings pave the way for empowering and facilitating research in this domain, and assist decision-makers in their blockchain adoption and investment in Industry 4.0 and IIoT space.
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Blockchain technology is susceptible to a message hijack, and DDoS attacks and these attacks are the most common on blockchain networks.
“Still, blockchain technology is susceptible to a message hijack, and DDoS attacks and these attacks are the most common on blockchain networks [32].”
From A survey on the adoption of blockchain in IoT: challenges and solutions (2021) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Alladi, T., Chamola, V., Parizi, R. M., & Choo, K.-K. R.
- Affiliations
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (IN)
- Kennesaw State University (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 176935-176951
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2990704933
- Cited by
- 382
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 54
- FWCI
- 63.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (1925723)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering › Digital Transformation in Industry
- Keywords
- blockchain, Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet of Things, blockchain applications, blockchain adoption, manufacturing industry, blockchain challenges
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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