Cited by 673Electric Motor Design and AnalysisElectric and Hybrid Vehicle TechnologiesSensorless Control of Electric Motors

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Electrical Motor Drivelines in Commercial All-Electric Vehicles: A Review

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de Santiago, Juan, Bernhoff, Hans, Ekergård, Boel, Eriksson, Sandra, Ferhatovic, Senad, Waters, Rafael, Leijon, Mats·2012·IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

DOI 10.1109/tvt.2011.2177873

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Abstract

This paper presents a critical review of the drivelines in all-electric vehicles (EVs). The motor topologies that are the best candidates to be used in EVs are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of each electric motor type are discussed from a system perspective. A survey of the electric motors used in commercial EVs is presented. The survey shows that car manufacturers are very conservative when it comes to introducing new technologies. Most of the EVs on the market mount a single induction or permanent-magnet (PM) motor with a traditional mechanic driveline with a differential. This paper illustrates that comparisons between the different motors are difficult by the large number of parameters and the lack of a recommended test scheme. The authors propose that a standardized drive cycle be used to test and compare motors.

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Authors: de Santiago, J., Bernhoff, H., Ekergård, B., Eriksson, S., Ferhatovic, S., Waters, R., & Leijon, M.
Affiliations: Uppsala University (SE)
ORCID: de Santiago, Juan
Bernhoff, Hans
Eriksson, Sandra
Leijon, Mats
Venue: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published: 2012-02
Volume: 61
Issue: 2
Pages: 475-484
ISSN: 0018-9545 (ISSN-L)
1939-9359
DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2011.2177873
OpenAlex: W1966845491
Cited by: 669
References: 87
Citations by year: 2026: 22 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 16.58
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
urn.kb.se
Licence: other-oa
ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (vor)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
Locations: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology (publishedVersion)
KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: VINNOVA
Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmästare
Vetenskapsrådet (621-2009-3417)
Energimyndigheten (621-2009-3417)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Motor Design and Analysis
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
Keywords: all-electric vehicles, induction motor, permanent magnet motor, electric commercial vehicles, motor comparison, motor testing

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Electrical Motor Drivelines in Commercial All-Electric Vehicles: A Review

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