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Cited by 313

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 140 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Update of P2X receptor properties and their pharmacology: IUPHAR Review 30

Open access
Illes, Peter, Müller, Christa E., Jacobson, Kenneth A., Grutter, Thomas, Nicke, Annette, Fountain, Samuel J., Kennedy, Charles, Schmalzing, Günther, Jarvis, Michael F., Stojilkovic, Stanko S., King, Brian F., Di Virgilio, Francesco·2021·British Journal of Pharmacology

Abstract

The known seven mammalian receptor subunits (P2X1–7) form cationic channels gated by ATP. Three subunits compose a receptor channel. Each subunit is a polypeptide consisting of two transmembrane regions (TM1 and TM2), intracellular N‐ and C‐termini, and a bulky extracellular loop. Crystallization allowed the identification of the 3D structure and gating cycle of P2X receptors. The agonist‐binding pocket is located at the intersection of two neighbouring subunits. In addition to the mammalian P2X receptors, their primitive ligand‐gated counterparts with little structural similarity have also been cloned. Selective agonists for P2X receptor subtypes are not available, but medicinal chemistry supplied a range of subtype‐selective antagonists, as well as positive and negative allosteric modulators. Knockout mice and selective antagonists helped to identify pathological functions due to defective P2X receptors, such as male infertility (P2X1), hearing loss (P2X2), pain/cough (P2X3), neuropathic pain (P2X4), inflammatory bone loss (P2X5), and faulty immune reactions (P2X7).

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Crossref · 10.1111/bph.15299

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Metadata

Authors
Illes, P., Müller, C. E., Jacobson, K. A., Grutter, T., Nicke, A., Fountain, S. J., Kennedy, C., Schmalzing, G., Jarvis, M. F., Stojilkovic, S. S., King, B. F., & Di Virgilio, F.
Venue
British Journal of Pharmacology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-12-21
Volume
178
Issue
3
Pages
489-514
ISSN
  • 0007-1188 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-5381
OpenAlex
W3097463406
Cited by
313
References
140
FWCI
20.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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