Identification of monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 in senile plaques and reactive microglia of Alzheimer's disease
Open accessAbstract
Abstract It has been shown that human monocytes express monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1), an inflammatry factor, in response to non‐fibrillar β‐amyloid protein. Reactive microglia and inflammatory factors were reported to be present in β‐amyloid deposits (senile plaques) in Alzheimer's disease, suggesting the presence of MCP‐1 in senile plaques. To address this issue, we examined MCP‐1‐immunoreactivity in senile plaques using a mouse monoclonal anti‐MCP‐1 antibody. Monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 was found immunohistochemically in mature senile plaques and reactive microglia but not in immature senile plaques of brain tissues from five patients with Alzheimer's disease. These findings suggest that MCP‐1‐related inflammatory events induced by reactive microglia contribute to the maturation of senile plaques.
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CCL2 and TNFα mRNA levels were elevated in APPPS1;Cx3cr1+/+ mouse brain.
“Similar to previous findings in AD brains and mouse models, 39 -42 the levels of CCL2 and TNF␣ mRNAs were elevated in the APPPS1;Cx3cr1 ϩ/ϩ mouse brain.”
From CX3CR1 Deficiency Alters Microglial Activation and Reduces Beta-Amyloid Deposition in Two Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Models (2010) · cites this paper as [39]
The associated haplotype spans several chemokines, including some proinflammatory factors reported to be elevated in Alzheimer's disease.
“Examination of the regional association plot on chromosome 17 revealed that the associated haplotype spans several chemokines, including some proinflammatory factors reported to be elevated in AD (Figure 3).37”
From Whole-genome sequencing suggests a chemokine gene cluster that modifies age at onset in familial Alzheimer's disease (2015) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- ISHIZUKA, K., KIMURA, T., IGATA‐YI, R., KATSURAGI, S., TAKAMATSU, J., & MIYAKAWA, T.
- Affiliations
- Kumamoto University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- ISHIZUKA, KOKO
- Venue
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 135-138
- ISSN
- 1323-1316 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1819
- OpenAlex
- W1966081154
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- MCP-1, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid plaques, reactive microglia, amyloid-beta, neuroinflammation, plaque maturation, inflammatory mediators, immunohistochemistry
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Brain Chemistry, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Inflammation, Middle Aged, Neurofibrillary Tangles, Microglia, Chemokine CCL2
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