The New Political Role of Business in a Globalized World: A Review of a New Perspective on CSR and its Implications for the Firm, Governance, and Democracy
Open accessAbstract
Scholars in management and economics widely share the assumption that business firms focus on profits only, while it is the task of the state system to provide public goods. In this view business firms are conceived of as economic actors, and governments and their state agencies are considered the only political actors. We suggest that, under the conditions of globalization, the strict division of labour between private business and nation‐state governance does not hold any more. Many business firms have started to assume social and political responsibilities that go beyond legal requirements and fill the regulatory vacuum in global governance. Our review of the literature shows that there are a growing number of publications from various disciplines that propose a politicized concept of corporate social responsibility. We consider the implications of this new perspective for theorizing about the business firm, governance, and democracy.
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Corporate managers are neither elected by the public nor are their actions controlled by democratic institutions and procedures.
“As Scherer and Palazzo (2011, p. 907) remind us, 'corporate managers are neither elected by the public', nor are their actions 'controlled by democratic institutions and procedures'.”
From Make Social Media Social Again: How Platform Interoperability Can Fix Social Media and Future‐Proof Democracy (2025) · cites this paper as Scherer and Palazzo (2011)
In “Corporate Responsibility on Globalized Markets: A New Perspective” (p. 907), the paper says corporate managers are not elected by the public. It says their political interventions in global public policy are not sufficiently controlled by democratic institutions and procedures—not that their actions generally are uncontrolled. The citing sentence omits both qualifications. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChecks and balances in democracies are associated with higher levels of stability and government credibility, significantly reducing the risk of noncompliance and sudden changes to contracts or agreements.
“First, checks and balances in democracies are associated with higher levels of stability and government credibility, significantly reducing the risk of noncompliance and sudden changes to contracts or agreements. 91”
From Authoritarian collaboration and repression in the digital age: balancing foreign direct investment and control in internet infrastructure (2026) · cites this paper as [91]
In “The Changing Societal Foundation of CSR: From Liberal Democracy to Deliberative Democracy” (page not specified), the paper says that the liberal political order protects contracts through law and that parliament and elections control officeholders. It does not say that checks and balances increase stability or government credibility, or that they significantly reduce noncompliance or sudden changes to agreements. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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- Authors
- Scherer, A. G., & Palazzo, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- University of Lausanne (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Scherer, Andreas Georg
- Venue
- Journal of Management Studies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-04-27
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 899-931
- ISSN
- 0022-2380 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6486
- OpenAlex
- W2122387224
- Cited by
- 2,131
- References
- 296
- Citations by year
- 2026: 118 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 142 · 2023: 149 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 158 · 2020: 209 · 2019: 194 · 2018: 173 · 2017: 140 · 2016: 122 · 2015: 129 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 104 · 2012: 72
- FWCI
- 193.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
- Locations
- Journal of Management Studies (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- City University of New York
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Globalization and political ideologies
- Keywords
- corporate social responsibility, business and politics, globalization, global governance, regulatory vacuum, theory of the firm, governance, democracy, state-business relations, public goods
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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