The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Basal hypercortisolism and trauma in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Purpose: Several studies have indicated that psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are associated with psychological trauma, but only a few studies have examined the associations with neurobiologic stress systems, such as the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and its end‐product cortisol. We tested several relevant HPA‐axis functions in patients with PNES and related them to trauma history. Methods: Cortisol awakening curve, basal diurnal cortisol, and negative cortisol feedback (using a 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test) were examined in 18 patients with PNES and 19 matched healthy controls (HCs) using saliva cortisol sampling on two consecutive days at 19 time points. Concomitant sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity was assessed by analyzing saliva α‐amylase (sAA). Results: Patients with PNES showed significantly increased basal diurnal cortisol levels compared to HCs. This effect was driven mainly by patients reporting sexual trauma who showed a trend toward higher cortisol levels as compared to patients without a sexual trauma report. Importantly, the increased basal diurnal cortisol levels in patients were not explained by depression, medication, or smoking, or by current seizures or group differences in SNS activity. Discussion: This is the first study showing that basal hypercortisolism in patients with PNES is independent of the acute occurrence of seizures. In addition, basal hypercortisolism was more pronounced in traumatized patients with PNES as compared to nontraumatized patients with PNES. These findings suggest that HPA‐axis activity provides a significant neurobiologic marker for PNES.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139
Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K.-M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000119004 · Cited by 6,093
The mini international neuropsychiatric interview
Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Hergueta, T., & Weiller, E. (1998) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)80239-9 · Cited by 5,899
Pruessner, J. C., Kirschbaum, C., Meinlschmid, G., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2003) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00108-7 · Cited by 3,638
Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: recent developments and applications
Kirschbaum, C., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1994) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2 · Cited by 2,107
Heim, C. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.592 · Cited by 1,968
The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
Heim, C., Ehlert, U., & Hellhammer, D. H. (2000) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(99)00035-9 · Cited by 1,688
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 676
Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Meewisse, M.-L., Reitsma, J. B., De Vries, G.-J., Gersons, B. P. R., & Olff, M. (2007) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024877 · Cited by 661
Cited by
Sorted by citations
LaFrance, W. C., Baker, G. A., Duncan, R., Goldstein, L. H., & Reuber, M. (2013) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.12356 · Cited by 856
Emotional stimuli and motor conversion disorder
Voon, V., Brezing, C., Gallea, C., Ameli, R., Roelofs, K., LaFrance, W. C., & Hallett, M. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq054 · Cited by 353
Pick, S., Goldstein, L. H., Perez, D. L., & Nicholson, T. R. (2019) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-319201 · Cited by 296
Brown, R. J., & Reuber, M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.01.003 · Cited by 276
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: a model of their pathogenic mechanism
Baslet, G. (2011) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2010.10.032 · Cited by 214
The aetiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: risk factors and comorbidities.
Popkirov, S., Asadi-Pooya, A., Duncan, R., Gigineishvili, D., Hingray, C., Kanner, A. M., LaFrance, W., Pretorius, C., & Reuber, M. (2019) · Epileptic disorders · doi:10.1684/epd.2019.1107 · Cited by 180
Emotion-motion interactions in conversion disorder: An FMRI study
Aybek, S., Nicholson, T. R., O’Daly, O., Zelaya, F., Kanaan, R. A., & David, A. S. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123273 · Cited by 183
Schumacher, S., Kirschbaum, C., Fydrich, T., & Ströhle, A. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.02.003 · Cited by 181
Nonepileptic seizures: an updated review
Perez, D. L., & LaFrance, W. C., Jr. (2016) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s109285291600002x · Cited by 179
A new science of emotion: implications for functional neurological disorder
Jungilligens, J., Paredes-Echeverri, S., Popkirov, S., Barrett, L. F., & Perez, D. L. (2022) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awac204 · Cited by 164
Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of functional (psychogenic) movement disorders
Baizabal-Carvallo, J. F., Hallett, M., & Jankovic, J. (2019) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.02.013 · Cited by 163
Voon, V., Cavanna, A. E., Coburn, K. L., Sampson, S. M., Reeve, A., & LaFrance, W. C., Jr. (2016) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.14090217 · Cited by 169
Stress and functional neurological disorders: mechanistic insights
Keynejad, R. C., Frodl, T., Kanaan, R., Pariante, C., Reuber, M., & Nicholson, T. R. (2019) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-318297 · Cited by 151
Modeling seizure-related behavioral and endocrine phenotypes in adult zebrafish
Wong, K., Stewart, A., Gilder, T., Wu, N., Frank, K. J., Gaikwad, S., Suciu, C., DiLeo, J., Utterback, E., Chang, K., et al. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.06.012 · Cited by 133
Bègue, I., Adams, C., Stone, J., & Perez, D. L. (2019) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101798 · Cited by 124
Perez, D. L., Dworetzky, B. A., Dickerson, B. C., Leung, L., Cohn, R., Baslet, G. C., & Silbersweig, D. (2014) · Clinical EEG and Neuroscience · doi:10.1177/1550059414555905 · Cited by 130
Reuber, M., & Brown, R. J. (2016) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2016.10.029 · Cited by 132
Life events and escape in conversion disorder
Nicholson, T. R., Aybek, S., Craig, T., Harris, T., Wojcik, W., David, A. S., & Kanaan, R. A. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716000714 · Cited by 110
Myers, L., Vaidya-Mathur, U., & Lancman, M. E. (2016) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.10.019 · Cited by 94
Reduction of autonomic regulation in children and adolescents with conversion disorders
Kozlowska, K., Palmer, D. M., Brown, K. J., McLean, L., Scher, S., Gevirtz, R., Chudleigh, C., & Williams, L. M. (2015) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000184 · Cited by 82
Automatic avoidance tendencies in patients with Psychogenic Non Epileptic Seizures
Bakvis, P., Spinhoven, P., Zitman, F. G., & Karin Roelofs, A. (2011) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2011.06.006 · Cited by 83
Self-citationKozlowska, K., Scher, S., & Williams, L. M. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3182361e12 · Cited by 80
Biomarkers in the diagnosis and study of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: A systematic review
Sundararajan, T., Tesar, G. E., & Jimenez, X. F. (2015) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2015.12.011 · Cited by 82
Bakvis, P., Spinhoven, P., & Roelofs, K. (2009) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.09.006 · Cited by 73
Self-citationBiological and perceived stress in motor functional neurological disorders
Apazoglou, K., Mazzola, V., Wegrzyk, J., Frasca Polara, G., & Aybek, S. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.08.023 · Cited by 72
The effect of stress induction on working memory in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
Bakvis, P., Spinhoven, P., Putman, P., Zitman, F. G., & Karin Roelofs, A. (2010) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.08.026 · Cited by 71
Self-citationAversive stimuli exacerbate defensive motor behaviour in motor conversion disorder
Blakemore, R. L., Sinanaj, I., Galli, S., Aybek, S., & Vuilleumier, P. O. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.11.005 · Cited by 74
Emotion in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: Responses to affective pictures
Roberts, N. A., Burleson, M. H., Weber, D. J., Larson, A., Sergeant, K., Devine, M. J., Vincelette, T. M., & Wang, N. C. (2012) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.03.018 · Cited by 67
Allendorfer, J. B., Nenert, R. E., Hernando, K. A., DeWolfe, J. L., Pati, S. B. B., Thomas, A. E., Billeaud, N., Martin, R. C., & Szaflarski, J. P. (2019) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101967 · Cited by 72
Paredes-Echeverri, S., Maggio, J., Bègue, I., Pick, S., Nicholson, T. R., & Perez, D. L. (2022) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21010025 · Cited by 62
Identification of biopsychological trait markers in functional neurological disorders
Weber, S., Bühler, J., Vanini, G., Loukas, S., Bruckmaier, R., & Aybek, S. (2023) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awac442 · Cited by 63
Psychiatric and neuropsychological profiles of people with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
O'Brien, F. M., Fortune, G. M., Dicker, P., O’Hanlon, E., Cassidy, E., Delanty, N., Garavan, H., & Murphy, K. C. (2014) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.11.012 · Cited by 59
Popkirov, S., Grönheit, W., & Wellmer, J. (2015) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2015.07.016 · Cited by 59
“Empirical data reflect both the psychological aspects of such maladaptation [86,87] and the dysregulation in stress neurocircuitry and autonomic response systems [88,89].”
Kozlowska, K., English, M., Savage, B., & Chudleigh, C. (2012) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2012.677715 · Cited by 59
Reinsberger, C., Perez, D. L., Murphy, M. M., & Dworetzky, B. A. (2011) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.10.008 · Cited by 56
What Does Neuroscience Tell Us About the Conversion Model of Functional Neurological Disorders?
Cretton, A., Brown, R. J., LaFrance, W. C., Jr., & Aybek, S. (2019) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19040089 · Cited by 59
Simani, L., Elmi, M., & Asadollahi, M. (2018) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.07.010 · Cited by 52
Kozlowska, K., Spooner, C. J., Palmer, D. M., Harris, A., Korgaonkar, M. S., Scher, S., & Williams, L. M. (2018) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.02.003 · Cited by 47
Kozlowska, K., Rampersad, R., Cruz, C., Shah, U., Chudleigh, C., Soe, S., Gill, D., Scher, S., & Carrive, P. (2017) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-017-0976-0 · Cited by 48
Karterud, H. N., Risør, M. B., & Haavet, O. R. (2014) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2014.09.006 · Cited by 49
Are psychogenic non-epileptic seizures just another symptom of conversion disorder?
Kanaan, R., Duncan, R., Goldstein, L. H., Jankovic, J. J., & Cavanna, A. E. (2017) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-315639 · Cited by 48
Apazoglou, K., Adouan, W., Aubry, J., Dayer, A. G., & Aybek, S. (2017) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2017-316469 · Cited by 47
Beghi, M., Cornaggia, I., Magaudda, A., Perin, C., Peroni, F., & Cornaggia, C. (2015) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.09.007 · Cited by 46
Psychogenic movement disorders: Past developments, current status, and future directions
Lang, A. E., & Voon, V. (2011) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.23571 · Cited by 45
Recent progress in the understanding and treatment of nonepileptic seizures
Reuber, M., & Mayor, R. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283523db6 · Cited by 45
Labudda, K., Frauenheim, M. T., Illies, D., Miller, I., Schrecke, M., Vietmeier, N., Brandt, C., & Bien, C. G. (2018) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.027 · Cited by 44
Morsy, S. K., Aybek, S., Carson, A., Nicholson, T. R., Stone, J., Kamal, A. M., Abdel-Fadeel, N. A., Hassan, M. A., & Kanaan, R. A. A. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721004669 · Cited by 43
Stress, childhood trauma, and cognitive functions in functional neurologic disorders
Roelofs, K., & Pasman, J. W. (2016) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801772-2.00013-8 · Cited by 43
Subgroup classification in patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
Bodde, N. M. G., van der Kruijs, S. J. M., IJff, D. M., Lazeron, R. H. C., Vonck, K. E. J., Boon, P., & Aldenkamp, A. P. (2012) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.10.012 · Cited by 39
A biological measure of stress levels in patients with functional movement disorders
Maurer, C. W., LaFaver, K., Ameli, R., Toledo, R., & Hallett, M. (2015) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.06.017 · Cited by 41
Williams, B., Jalilianhasanpour, R., Matin, N., Fricchione, G. L., Sepulcre, J., Keshavan, M. S., LaFrance, W. C., Jr., Dickerson, B. C., & Perez, D. L. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.04.006 · Cited by 43
Functional (psychogenic non-epileptic/dissociative) seizures: why and how?
Ertan, D., Aybek, S., LaFrance, W. C., Jr., Kanemoto, K., Tarrada, A., Maillard, L. G., El‐Hage, W., & Hingray, C. (2021) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-326708 · Cited by 44
Paredes-Echeverri, S., Guthrie, A. J., & Perez, D. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1040911 · Cited by 38
Explicit Facial Emotion Processing in Patients With Dissociative Seizures
Pick, S., Mellers, J. D. C., & Goldstein, L. H. (2016) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000327 · Cited by 33
Adewusi, J. K., Levita, L., Gray, C., & Reuber, M. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100502 · Cited by 31
Kozlowska, K., Brown, K. J., Palmer, D. M., & Williams, L. M. (2013) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318286be43 · Cited by 33
Uncovering the etiology of conversion disorder: insights from functional neuroimaging
Kanaan, R., & dar, M. E. (2016) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s65880 · Cited by 33
Kozlowska, K., Melkonian, D. S., Spooner, C. J., Scher, S., & Meares, R. A. (2016) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.10.016 · Cited by 31
Heterogeneity of patients with functional/dissociative seizures: Three multidimensional profiles
Hingray, C., Ertan, D., Reuber, M., Lother, A.-S., Chrusciel, J., Tarrada, A., Michel, N., Meyer, M., Klemina, I., Maillard, L. G., et al. (2022) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1111/epi.17230 · Cited by 27
Morsy, S. K., Aybek, S., Carson, A. J., Nicholson, T. R., Stone, J., Kamal, A. M., Abdel-Fadeel, N. M., Hassan, M. A., & Kanaan, R. (2022) · Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) · Cited by 28
Chung, J., Mukerji, S., & Kozlowska, K. (2023) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00048674221082520 · Cited by 27
Kozlowska, K., Chung, J. Z. Y., Cruickshank, B., McLean, L., Scher, S., Dale, R. C., Mohammad, S. S., Singh‐Grewal, D., Prabhuswamy, M., & Patrick, E. (2018) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1212-2 · Cited by 29
Sharma, A. A., & Szaflarski, J. P. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100496 · Cited by 24
Shokr, M. M., Eladawy, R. M., Azar, Y. O., & Raish, S. M. A. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14172926 · Cited by 25
Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures; a Narrative Review.
Jafari, A., Rezaei–Tavirani, M., Hamrah, M. P., Karvigh, S. A., & Fakhar, H. B. Z. (2020) · Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.22037/aaem.v8i1.552 · Cited by 23
Jungilligens, J., Popkirov, S., Perez, D. L., & Diez, I. P. (2022) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2022.111533 · Cited by 22
Ospina, J. P., Jalilianhasanpour, R., & Perez, D. L. (2019) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64196-0.00014-5 · Cited by 23
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: A challenging entity
Sahaya, K., Dholakia, S. A., & Sahota, P. K. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2011.05.016 · Cited by 22
Emotion Induced Monoamine Neuromodulator Release Affects Functional Neurological Disorders
Liang, F., Xu, Q., Jiang, M. C., Feng, R., Jiang, S., Yuan, B., Xu, S., Wu, T., Wang, F., & Huang, J. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.633048 · Cited by 21
Shame in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizure: A narrative review
Reuber, M., Roberts, N. A., Levita, L., Gray, C., & Myers, L. (2021) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2021.10.017 · Cited by 27
Vulnerability to psychogenic non-epileptic seizures is linked to low neuropeptide Y levels
Winterdahl, M., Miani, A., Vercoe, M., Ciovica, A., Uber-Zak, L., Rask, C. U., & Zak, P. J. (2017) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2017.1378638 · Cited by 19
Biological underpinnings of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: directions for future research
Asadi‐Pooya, A. A. (2016) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-016-2540-y · Cited by 18
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: aetiology, diagnosis and management
Oto, M., & Reuber, M. (2014) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.bp.113.011171 · Cited by 17
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
Widdess‐Walsh, P., Mostacci, B., Tinuper, P., & Devinsky, O. (2012) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52898-8.00017-3 · Cited by 18
The neurobiology of functional neurological disorders characterised by impaired awareness
Milano, B. A., Moutoussis, M., & Convertino, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1122865 · Cited by 21
Reuber, M., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., Gülich, E., Bartoloméi, F., & McGonigal, A. (2013) · Neurophysiologie Clinique · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2013.09.002 · Cited by 16
Hopp, J. L. (2019) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000711 · Cited by 16
Nováková, B., Harris, P. R., & Reuber, M. (2017) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.03.006 · Cited by 17
Myths and truths about pediatric psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
Yeom, J. S., Bernard, H., & Koh, S. (2020) · Korean Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.3345/cep.2020.00892 · Cited by 17
Kozlowska, K. (2016) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1002/anzf.1133 · Cited by 13
Plag, J., Schumacher, S., Schmid, U., & Ströhle, A. (2013) · Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.2217/npy.13.6 · Cited by 12
Asadi‐Pooya, A. A., Farazdaghi, M., Asadi-Pooya, H., & Fazelian, K. (2023) · Acta Neurologica Belgica · doi:10.1007/s13760-023-02365-0 · Cited by 11
Taylor, J., Jonsson, G., Paruk, L., & Philippides, A. (2020) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107578 · Cited by 11
Asadi‐Pooya, A. A., Malekpour, M., Zamiri, B., Kashkooli, M., & Firouzabadi, N. (2023) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.12749 · Cited by 11
LaFrance, W. C., Jr. (2014) · Monographs in clinical neuroscience/Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience/Monographs in neural sciences · doi:10.1159/000360064 · Cited by 11
Stephenson, C. P., & Baguley, I. J. (2017) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2017.12.010 · Cited by 13
Functional Neurological Disorder: Historical Trends and Urgent Directions
Velazquez-Rodriguez, Y., & Fehily, B. (2023) · Journal of Neurology Research · doi:10.14740/jnr754 · Cited by 13
Rider, F. K., Turchinets, A., Druzhkova, T. A., Kustov, G., Guekht, A. B., & Gulyaeva, N. V. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25137387 · Cited by 10
Firouzabadi, N., Asadi‐Pooya, A. A., Alimoradi, N., Simani, L., & Asadollahi, M. (2023) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.12816 · Cited by 9
Proinflammatory cytokine levels in patients with conversion disorder
Tiyekli, U., Çalıyurt, O., & Tiyekli, N. D. (2012) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2012.00676.x · Cited by 11
The STRESS-NL database: A resource for human acute stress studies across the Netherlands
Bonapersona, Born, F., Bakvis, P., Branje, S., Elzinga, B. M., Evers, A. W. M., Eysden, M. M. V., Fernández, G., Habets, P. E., Hartman, C. A., et al. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105735 · Cited by 9
Self-citationMalekpour, M., Jafari, A., Kashkooli, M., Salarikia, S. R., & Negahdaripour, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1116892 · Cited by 8
Evaluation of the Patient With Paroxysmal Spells Mimicking Epileptic Seizures
Feyissa, A., & Bower, J. (2022) · The Neurologist · doi:10.1097/nrl.0000000000000469 · Cited by 6
Weber, S., Jungilligens, J., Aybek, S., & Popkirov, S. (2024) · Epilepsia Open · doi:10.1002/epi4.13050 · Cited by 7
Amygdala subfield and prefrontal cortex abnormalities in patients with functional seizures
Nasrullah, N., Kerr, W. T., Stern, J. M., Wang, Y., Tatekawa, H., Lee, J. K., Karimi, A. H., Sreenivasan, S. S., Engel, J., Eliashiv, D. E., et al. (2023) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109278 · Cited by 6
Appel, S. A., Gelfand, A., Kotlyar, G., & Milo, R. (2018) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.08.003 · Cited by 5
Hamrah, M. P., Rezaei–Tavirani, M., Movahedi, M., & Karvigh, S. A. (2020) · Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.22037/aaem.v8i1.931 · Cited by 5
Are Functional (Psychogenic Nonepileptic) Seizures the Sole Expression of Psychological Processes?
Sojka, P., Paredes-Echeverri, S., & Perez, D. L. (2021) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2021_225 · Cited by 3
Salivary Biomarkers in Psychological Stress Diagnosis
Batista, P., Pereira, A., & Vaz, A. (2017) · ARC Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.20431/2455-1538.0302002 · Cited by 6
LaFrance, W. C., Jr., & Ranieri, R. (2014) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.09.059 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Bakvis, P., Spinhoven, P., Giltay, E. J., Kuyk, J., Edelbroek, P. M., Zitman, F. G., & Roelofs, K.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- Leiden University Medical Center (NL)
- Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Bakvis, Patricia
- Venue
- Epilepsia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-04-22
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 752-759
- ISSN
- 0013-9580 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-1167
- OpenAlex
- W2145734985
- Semantic Scholar
- 38d3ffde048de3c47e3eb903791507a8ada80a0e
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Epilepsia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Universiteit Leiden
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (451-02-115)
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Keywords
- psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, hypercortisolism, psychological trauma, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, cortisol, sexual trauma, dexamethasone suppression test, cortisol awakening response, diurnal cortisol rhythm, sympathetic activity, alpha-amylase
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Circadian Rhythm, Cushing Syndrome, Dexamethasone, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Male, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Saliva, Seizures, Sex Factors, Sex Offenses, Stress, Psychological, Biomarkers, Salivary alpha-Amylases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
