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Cited by 5,831Resilience and Mental HealthOptimism, Hope, and Well-beingHealth, psychology, and well-being

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Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.

Rutter, Michael·1987·American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
DOI 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x
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Abstract

The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.

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Metadata

Authors
Rutter, M.
Affiliations
Medical Research Council (GB)
Corresponding author
Rutter, Michael
ORCID
Rutter, Michael
Venue
American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1987-07
Volume
57
Issue
3
Pages
316-331
ISSN
  • 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0025
DOI
10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x
OpenAlex
W1978743055
Cited by
5,831
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 131 · 2025: 178 · 2024: 158 · 2023: 160 · 2022: 194 · 2021: 208 · 2020: 247 · 2019: 224 · 2018: 201 · 2017: 184 · 2016: 239 · 2015: 258 · 2014: 250 · 2013: 208 · 2012: 257
FWCI
7.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
Keywords
psychosocial resilience, protective mechanisms, adversity, self-esteem, self-efficacy, life turning points, psychological risk
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Defense Mechanisms, Humans, Social Adjustment

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