Cited by 334Birth, Development, and HealthPregnancy and preeclampsia studiesGrowth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors

Programming placental nutrient transport capacity

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Fowden, A. L., Ward, J. W., Wooding, F. P. B., Forhead, A. J., Constancia, M.·2006·The Journal of Physiology

Abstract

Many animal studies and human epidemiological findings have shown that impaired growth in utero is associated with physiological abnormalities in later life and have linked this to tissue programming during suboptimal intrauterine conditions at critical periods of development. However, few of these studies have considered the contribution of the placenta to the ensuing adult phenotype. In mammals, the major determinant of intrauterine growth is the placental nutrient supply, which, in turn, depends on the size, morphology, blood supply and transporter abundance of the placenta and on synthesis and metabolism of nutrients and hormones by the uteroplacental tissues. This review examines the regulation of placental nutrient transfer capacity and the potential programming effects of nutrition and glucocorticoid over‐exposure on placental phenotype with particular emphasis on the role of the Igf2 gene in these processes.

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Crossref · 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.104141

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101 of 101 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Direct manipulation of the fetal genome by gene deletion or disruption is known to alter resource allocation to fetal growth via alterations in placental phenotype.

    “Similarly, direct manipulation of the fetal genome by gene deletion or disruption is known to alter resource allocation to fetal growth via alterations in placental phenotype (198).”

    From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [198]

  • Similar changes in placental growth and efficiency are seen in murine and ovine placentas in response to maternal undernutrition.

    “Similar changes in placental growth and efficiency are seen in murine and ovine placentas in response to maternal undernutrition (198,546,550).”

    From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [198]

  • In sheep, undernutrition during the early stages of pregnancy when the placenta is growing most rapidly leads to an increase in term placental weight, whereas nutrient restriction later in pregnancy once the placenta is fully formed leads to reduced placental weight at term.

    “In sheep, undernutrition during the early stages of pregnancy when the placenta is growing most rapidly leads to an increase in term placental weight, whereas nutrient restriction later in pregnancy once the placenta is fully formed leads to reduced placental weight at term (198).”

    From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [198]

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Authors
Fowden, A. L., Ward, J. W., Wooding, F. P. B., Forhead, A. J., & Constancia, M.
Affiliations
University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author
Fowden, A. L.
Venue
The Journal of Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-03-28
Volume
572
Issue
1
Pages
5-15
ISSN
  • 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7793
OpenAlex
W1693014831
Cited by
334
References
101
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/B50118X/1)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
Keywords
placental nutrient transport, fetal growth restriction, developmental programming, placenta, insulin-like growth factor II, maternal nutrition, adult phenotype
MeSH terms
Aging, Animals, Biological Transport, Active, Female, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor II, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Placenta, Pregnancy, Proteins, Placental Circulation, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Fetal Development

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