Stress in Puberty Unmasks Latent Neuropathological Consequences of Prenatal Immune Activation in Mice
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Double Whammy: Psychopathologies that cannot be explained by simple genetic or environmental circumstances may sometimes result from complex interplay between multiple inputs. Giovanoli et al. (p. 1095 ) analyzed the interactions between prenatal and postnatal stressors in mice to see what synergies give rise to psychopathologies in the adult mice. The results suggest that susceptibilities arise when mice are exposed to prenatal infection and also exposed to stressors around puberty. Stressors delivered later in adolescence did not seem to produce the same susceptibility. Although the mechanisms that impose the delay between stressors and psychopathology remain obscure, the timing and sequence of the triggers hint at possible cellular causes.
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Prenatal exposure to polyinosinic:polycytidilic acid is a robust experimental model with well-characterized pathological and behavioral changes relevant to schizophrenia.
“In this regard, prenatal exposure to the immunostimulant polyinosinic:polycytidilic acid has been shown to represent a robust experimental model with a well-characterized evolution of pathologic and behavioural changes relevant to schizophrenia (Bitanihirwe et al., 2010; Giovanoli et al., 2013; Nyffeler et al., 2006; Richetto et al., 2013; Vuillermot et al., 2010)(Meyer, 2013).”
From Perineuronal nets and schizophrenia: The importance of neuronal coatings (2014) · cites this paper as Giovanoli et al., 2013
Antioxidant therapy with NAC reduces the pathological and behavioural consequences of maternal LPS treatment and reduces foetal proinflammatory cytokine production.
“Activated innate immune cells both produce and are activated by ROS: antioxidant therapy with NAC reduces the pathological and behavioural consequences of maternal LPS treatment and reduces foetal proinflammatory cytokine production 92,93 .”
From Linking early-life NMDAR hypofunction and oxidative stress in schizophrenia pathogenesis (2016) · cites this paper as [92]
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- Authors
- Giovanoli, S., Engler, H., Engler, A., Richetto, J., Voget, M., Willi, R., Winter, C., Riva, M. A., Mortensen, P. B., Feldon, J., Schedlowski, M., & Meyer, U.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Essen University Hospital (DE)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG (CH)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Meyer, Urs
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 339
- Issue
- 6123
- Pages
- 1095-1099
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2072878021
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 37
- FWCI
- 25.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- Stanley Medical Research Institute
- European Commission (FP7/2007-2011, FP7/2007, 259679)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 1581)
- Lundbeckfonden
- Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi
- Hacettepe Üniversitesi
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- prenatal immune activation, puberty, neuropsychiatric disorders, brain immune response, neuroinflammation, mouse model, neurochemistry
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Mental Disorders, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Poly I-C, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Puberty, Stress, Physiological, Cytokines, Mice
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