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Phosphorylation of the Translational Repressor PHAS-I by the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
Abstract
The immunosuppressant rapamycin interferes with G 1 -phase progression in lymphoid and other cell types by inhibiting the function of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). mTOR was determined to be a terminal kinase in a signaling pathway that couples mitogenic stimulation to the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)-4E–binding protein, PHAS-I. The rapamycin-sensitive protein kinase activity of mTOR was required for phosphorylation of PHAS-I in insulin-stimulated human embryonic kidney cells. mTOR phosphorylated PHAS-I on serine and threonine residues in vitro, and these modifications inhibited the binding of PHAS-I to eIF-4E. These studies define a role for mTOR in translational control and offer further insights into the mechanism whereby rapamycin inhibits G 1 -phase progression in mammalian cells.
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MTORC1-mediated phosphorylation of AMBRA1 on Ser52 is relevant to ULK1 regulation and autophagy induction.
“The MTORC1-mediated phosphorylation of AMBRA1 on Ser52 has also been described as relevant to ULK1 regulation and autophagy induction [701, 736].”
From Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) 1 (2021) · cites this paper as [736]
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- The cDNAs encoding wild-type mTOR (mTOR-wt) and a rapamycin-resistant mTOR mutant (mTOR-rr) were cloned into pcDNA3 (Invitrogen). The mTOR-rr mutant contains a Ser 2035 →Ile substitution that was created with the Transformer kit (Clontech). Both cDNAs were tagged at their 5′-termini with nucleotide sequences encoding the Asp-Thr-Tyr-Arg-Tyr-Ile sequence recognized by mAb AU1 (Babco). The PHAS-I expression vector pCMV4-PHAS-I is described by J. Lawrence ( Advances in Enzyme Regulation in press).
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brunn, G. J., Hudson, C. C., Sekulić, A., Williams, J. M., Hosoi, H., Houghton, P. J., Lawrence, J. C., & Abraham, R. T.
- Affiliations
- G. J. Brunn and J. C. Lawrence Jr., Departments of Pharmacology and Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-07-04
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 5322
- Pages
- 99-101
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 846
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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