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The Neuron-Restrictive Silencer Factor (NRSF): A Coordinate Repressor of Multiple Neuron-Specific Genes
Abstract
The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF) binds a DNA sequence element, called the neuron-restrictive silencer element (NRSE), that represses neuronal gene transcription in nonneuronal cells. Consensus NRSEs have been identified in 18 neuron-specific genes. Complementary DNA clones encoding a functional fragment of NRSF were isolated and found to encode a novel protein containing eight noncanonical zinc fingers. Expression of NRSF mRNA was detected in most nonneuronal tissues at several developmental stages. In the nervous system, NRSF mRNA was detected in undifferentiated neuronal progenitors, but not in differentiated neurons. NRSF represents the first example of a vertebrate silencer protein that potentially regulates a large battery of cell type-specific genes, and therefore may function as a master negative regulator of neurogenesis.
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“In nonneuronal cells and neural stem cells (NSCs), the neuronal gene expression program is suppressed by the action of the repressor element 1 (RE1) silencing transcription factor (REST) complex (Chong et al. 1995;Schoenherr and Anderson 1995).”
From Intronic miR-26b controls neuronal differentiation by repressing its host transcript,ctdsp2 (2012) · cites this paper as Schoenherr and Anderson 1995
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schoenherr, C. J., & Anderson, D. J.
- Affiliations
- Division of Biology 216-76, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-03-03
- Volume
- 267
- Issue
- 5202
- Pages
- 1360-1363
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 976
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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