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Late Upper Paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago

Davis, Loren G., Madsen, David B., Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena, Higham, Thomas, Sisson, David A., Skinner, Sarah M., Stueber, Daniel, Nyers, Alexander J., Keen-Zebert, Amanda, Neudorf, Christina, Cheyney, Melissa, Izuho, Masami, Iizuka, Fumie, Burns, Samuel R., Epps, Clinton W., Willis, Samuel C., Buvit, Ian·2019·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aax9830
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Abstract

The early occupation of America: The Cooper's Ferry archaeological site in western North America has provided evidence for the pattern and time course of the early peopling of the Americas. Davis et al. describe new evidence of human activity from this site, including stemmed projectile points. Radiocarbon dating and Bayesian analysis indicate an age between 16,560 and 15,280 years before present. Humans therefore arrived in the Americas before an inland ice-free corridor had opened, so a Pacific coastal route was the probable entry route. The stemmed projectile points closely resemble those found in Upper Paleolithic Japan, also supporting the hypothesis of a coastal route. Science , this issue p. 891

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  • Sites such as Coopers Ferry, Idaho and Paisley Caves, Oregon provide evidence that Western Stemmed Tradition technology predates Clovis, establishing it as the oldest well-defined technological tradition in North America, with links to late Pleistocene sites in East Asia and Siberia.

    “Sites like Coopers Ferry, Idaho and Paisley Caves, Oregon provide evidence that WST technology predates Clovis, establishing this as the oldest well-defined technological tradition in North America, with links to late Pleistocene sites in East Asia and Siberia (3, 4).”

    From Pre-Clovis occupation of the Americas identified by human fecal biomarkers in coprolites from Paisley Caves, Oregon (2020) · cites this paper as [4]

  • Pre-Clovis occupation of the Americas south of the ice sheets occurred by at least 15.5 to 16.0 ka.

    “provide compelling evidence for pre-Clovis occupation of the Americas south of the ice sheets by at least 15.5 to 16.0 ka”

    From The age of the opening of the Ice-Free Corridor and implications for the peopling of the Americas (2022) · cites this paper as [14]

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Metadata

Authors
Davis, L. G., Madsen, D. B., Becerra-Valdivia, L., Higham, T., Sisson, D. A., Skinner, S. M., Stueber, D., Nyers, A. J., Keen-Zebert, A., Neudorf, C., Cheyney, M., Izuho, M., Iizuka, F., Burns, S. R., Epps, C. W., Willis, S. C., & Buvit, I.
Affiliations
  • Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, 238 Waldo Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78758, USA.
  • Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, School of Archaeology, 1 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3TG, UK.
  • Bureau of Land Management, Cottonwood Field Office, 2 Butte Drive, Cottonwood, ID 83522, USA.
  • University of Victoria, Department of Anthropology, P.O. Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
  • Northwest Archaeometrics, P.O. Box 2427, Corvallis, OR 97339, USA.
  • Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA.
  • Tokyo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan 192-0397.
  • Oregon State University, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, 104 Nash Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  • Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, Stewardship Section, 725 Summer Street, NE, Suite C, Salem, OR 97301, USA.
ORCID
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2019-08-30
Volume
365
Issue
6456
Pages
891-897
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aax9830
Cited by
142
References
6
Language
en
Funders
U.S. Bureau of Land Management (LO9AC15147)

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