Twenty years of microplastic pollution research—what have we learned?

Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean

Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1260352 · Cited by 13,163

Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?

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Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification

Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2031505 · Cited by 5,440

Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks

Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E. L., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es201811s · Cited by 4,838

Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood

Leslie, H. A., van Velzen, M. J. M., Brandsma, S. H., Vethaak, A. D., Garcia-Vallejo, J. J., & Lamoree, M. H. (2022) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2022.107199 · Cited by 3,906 · cited 1×

Microplastics in Freshwater and Terrestrial Environments: Evaluating the Current Understanding to Identify the Knowledge Gaps and Future Research Priorities

Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190 · Cited by 3,756

Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta

Ragusa, A., Svelato, A., Santacroce, C., Catalano, P., Notarstefano, V., Carnevali, O., Papa, F., Rongioletti, M. C. A., Baiocco, F., Draghi, S., et al. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106274 · Cited by 3,474

Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?

Wright, S. L., & Kelly, F. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00423 · Cited by 3,413

Plastic debris in the open ocean

Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J. I., Irigoien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á. T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1314705111 · Cited by 3,133

Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife

Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Rowland, S. J., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S., Yamashita, R., et al. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 · Cited by 2,938

Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris

Hartmann, N. B., Hüffer, T., Thompson, R. C., Hassellöv, M., Verschoor, A., Daugaard, A. E., Rist, S., Karlsson, T., Brennholt, N., Cole, M., et al. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b05297 · Cited by 2,881

Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton

Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., & Galloway, T. S. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es400663f · Cited by 2,763

Human Consumption of Microplastics

Cox, K. D., Covernton, G. A., Davies, H. L., Dower, J. F., Juanes, F., & Dudas, S. E. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b01517 · Cited by 2,745

Ingested Microscopic Plastic Translocates to the Circulatory System of the Mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.)

Browne, M. A., Dissanayake, A., Galloway, T. S., Lowe, D. M., & Thompson, R. C. (2008) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es800249a · Cited by 2,263

Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?

Dris, R., Gaspéri, J., Saad, M., Mirande-Bret, C., & Tassin, B. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006 · Cited by 2,259

Detection of Various Microplastics in Human Stool

Schwabl, P., Köppel, S., Königshofer, P., Bucsics, T., Trauner, M., Reiberger, T., & Liebmann, B. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m19-0618 · Cited by 2,092

Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Pelagic and Demersal Fish from the English Channel

Lusher, A. L., McHugh, M., & Thompson, R. C. (2013) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028 · Cited by 2,075

The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris

Woodall, L. C., Sanchez-Vidal, A., Canals, M., Paterson, G. L. J., Coppock, R., Sleight, V., Calafat, A., Rogers, A. D., Narayanaswamy, B. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2014) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.140317 · Cited by 1,946 · cited 2×

Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes

Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H., & Amato, S. (2013) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.007 · Cited by 1,937 · cited 2×

Plastic Resin Pellets as a Transport Medium for Toxic Chemicals in the Marine Environment

Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., OHTAKE, C., & Kaminuma, T. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0010498 · Cited by 1,898

Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions

Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025 · Cited by 1,799

Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution

Lau, W. W. Y., Shiran, Y., Bailey, R. M., Cook, E., Stuchtey, M. R., Koskella, J., Velis, C. A., Godfrey, L., Boucher, J., Murphy, M. B., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aba9475 · Cited by 1,766

A global inventory of small floating plastic debris

van Sebille, E., Wilcox, C., Lebreton, L., Maximenko, N., Hardesty, B. D., van Franeker, J. A., Eriksen, M., Siegel, D., Galgani, F., & Law, K. L. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124006 · Cited by 1,713

Plastics on the Sargasso Sea Surface

Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4027.1240 · Cited by 1,663

A ubiquitous tire rubber–derived chemical induces acute mortality in coho salmon

Tian, Z., Zhao, H., Peter, K. T., Gonzalez, M., Wetzel, J., Wu, C., Hu, X., Prat, J., Mudrock, E., Hettinger, R., et al. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abd6951 · Cited by 1,604

Detection of microplastics in human lung tissue using μFTIR spectroscopy

Jenner, L. C., Rotchell, J. M., Bennett, R. T., Cowen, M., Tentzeris, V., & Sadofsky, L. R. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154907 · Cited by 1,536

Microplastics research—from sink to source

Rochman, C. M. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar7734 · Cited by 1,393

Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events

Marfella, R., Prattichizzo, F., Sardu, C., Fulgenzi, G., Graciotti, L., Spadoni, T., D’Onofrio, N., Scisciola, L., La Grotta, R., Frigé, C., et al. (2024) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2309822 · Cited by 1,223

Atmospheric microplastic deposition in an urban environment and an evaluation of transport

Wright, S. L., Ulke, J., Font, A., Chan, K. L. A., & Kelly, F. J. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105411 · Cited by 1,222

Risk assessment of microplastic particles

Koelmans, A. A., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Nor, N. H. M., de Ruijter, V. N., Mintenig, S. M., & Kooi, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00411-y · Cited by 1,204

Atmospheric transport is a major pathway of microplastics to remote regions

Evangeliou, N., Grythe, H., Klimont, Z., Heyes, C., Eckhardt, S., López-Aparicio, S., & Stohl, A. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17201-9 · Cited by 1,195

Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters

Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.178.4062.749 · Cited by 1,115

Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice

Obbard, R. W., Sadri, S., Wong, Y. Q., Khitun, A. A., Baker, I. A., & Thompson, R. C. (2014) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2014ef000240 · Cited by 1,091

Microplastics in seafood: Benchmark protocol for their extraction and characterization

Dehaut, A., Cassone, A.-L., Frère, L., Hermabessière, L., Himber, C., Rinnert, E., Rivière, G., Christophe Lambert, B., Soudant, P., Huvet, A., et al. (2016) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.018 · Cited by 1,036

Characterisation, quantity and sorptive properties of microplastics extracted from cosmetics

Napper, I. E., Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.029 · Cited by 1,026

Primary microplastics in the oceans: A global evaluation of sources

Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017) · doi:10.2305/iucn.ch.2017.01.en · Cited by 967

High Quantities of Microplastic in Arctic Deep-Sea Sediments from the HAUSGARTEN Observatory

Bergmann, M., Wirzberger, V., Krumpen, T., Lorenz, C., Primpke, S., Tekman, M. B., & Gerdts, G. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03331 · Cited by 932

Analysis of Microplastics in Human Feces Reveals a Correlation between Fecal Microplastics and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Status

Yan, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, T., Zhang, F., Ren, H., & Zhang, Y. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c03924 · Cited by 914

Potential Health Impact of Microplastics: A Review of Environmental Distribution, Human Exposure, and Toxic Effects

Li, Y., Tao, L., Wang, Q., Wang, F., Li, G., & Song, M. (2023) · Environment & Health · doi:10.1021/envhealth.3c00052 · Cited by 844

Low levels of microplastics (MP) in wild mussels indicate that MP ingestion by humans is minimal compared to exposure via household fibres fallout during a meal

Catarino, A. I., Macchia, V., Sanderson, W. G., Thompson, R. C., & Henry, T. B. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.069 · Cited by 825

Reaching New Heights in Plastic Pollution—Preliminary Findings of Microplastics on Mount Everest

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Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics

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Microplastics detected in cirrhotic liver tissue

Horvatits, T., Tamminga, M., Liu, B., Sebode, M., Carambia, A., Fischer, L., Püschel, K., Huber, S., & Fischer, E. K. (2022) · eBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104147 · Cited by 778

Abundance, size and polymer composition of marine microplastics ≥10 μm in the Atlantic Ocean and their modelled vertical distribution

Enders, K., Lenz, R., Stedmon, C. A., & Nielsen, T. G. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.027 · Cited by 775

Tackling the plastic problem: A review on perceptions, behaviors, and interventions

Heidbreder, L. M., Bablok, I., Drews, S., & Menzel, C. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.437 · Cited by 746

A novel, highly efficient method for the separation and quantification of plastic particles in sediments of aquatic environments

Imhof, H. K., Schmid, J. D., Nießner, R., Ivleva, N. P., & Laforsch, C. (2012) · Limnology and Oceanography Methods · doi:10.4319/lom.2012.10.524 · Cited by 689

Environmental fate, toxicity and risk management strategies of nanoplastics in the environment: Current status and future perspectives

Wang, L., Wu, W., Bolan, N. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Yang, L., Qin, M., & Hou, D. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123415 · Cited by 668

Lifetime Accumulation of Microplastic in Children and Adults

Mohamed Nor, N. H., Kooi, M., Diepens, N. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c07384 · Cited by 652

Detection of microplastics in human colectomy specimens

Ibrahim, Y. S., Anuar, S. T., Azmi, A. A., Khalik, W. M. A. W. M., Lehata, S., Hamzah, S. R., Ismail, D., Feei, Z., Dzulkarnaen, A., Zakarıa, Z., et al. (2020) · JGH Open · doi:10.1002/jgh3.12457 · Cited by 644

Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea

van Franeker, J. A., Blaize, C., Danielsen, J., Fairclough, K., Gollan, J., Guse, N., Hansen, P.-L., Heubeck, M., Jensen, J., Guillou, G. L., et al. (2011) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.008 · Cited by 643

Simplifying Microplastic via Continuous Probability Distributions for Size, Shape, and Density

Kooi, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.9b00379 · Cited by 639

Detection and Analysis of Microplastics in Human Sputum

Huang, S., Huang, X., Bi, R., Guo, Q., Yu, X., Zeng, Q., Huang, Z., Liu, T., Wu, H., Chen, Y., et al. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c03859 · Cited by 635

Reference database design for the automated analysis of microplastic samples based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy

Primpke, S., Wirth, M., Lorenz, C., & Gerdts, G. (2018) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-018-1156-x · Cited by 584 · cited 1×

The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health

Landrigan, P. J., Raps, H., Cropper, M., Bald, C., Brunner, M., Canonizado, E. M., Charles, D., Chiles, T. C., Donohue, M. J., Enck, J., et al. (2023) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.5334/aogh.4056 · Cited by 581

Risk assessment of microplastics in the ocean: Modelling approach and first conclusions

Everaert, G., Cauwenberghe, L. V., Rijcke, M. D., Koelmans, A. A., Mees, J., Vandegehuchte, M., & Janssen, C. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.069 · Cited by 572

You are what you eat: Microplastics in the feces of young men living in Beijing

Zhang, N., Li, Y. B., He, H. R., Zhang, J. F., & Ma, G. S. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144345 · Cited by 524

Plastic Particles in Surface Waters of the Northwestern Atlantic

Colton, J. B., Burns, B. R., & Knapp, F. D. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4150.491 · Cited by 512

Detection of various microplastics in placentas, meconium, infant feces, breastmilk and infant formula: A pilot prospective study

Liu, S., Jialin, G., Liu, X., Yang, R., Wang, H., Sun, Y., Chen, B., & Dong, R. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158699 · Cited by 509

Plastic ingestion as an evolutionary trap: Toward a holistic understanding

Santos, R. G. D., Machovsky‐Capuska, G. E., & de Andrades, R. C. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abh0945 · Cited by 501

To what extent are microplastics from the open ocean weathered?

ter Halle, A., Ladirat, L., Martignac, M., Mingotaud, A., Boyron, O., & Pérez, E. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.051 · Cited by 478

Microfiber Release to Water, Via Laundering, and to Air, via Everyday Use: A Comparison between Polyester Clothing with Differing Textile Parameters

Falco, F. D., Cocca, M., Avella, M., & Thompson, R. C. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b06892 · Cited by 470

Surface area is the biologically most effective dose metric for acute nanoparticle toxicity in the lung

Schmid, O., & Stoeger, T. (2016) · Journal of Aerosol Science · doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.12.006 · Cited by 469

Fenton's reagent for the rapid and efficient isolation of microplastics from wastewater

Tagg, A. S., Harrison, J. P., Ju‐Nam, Y., Sapp, M., Bradley, E. L., Sinclair, C. J., & Ojeda, J. J. (2016) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c6cc08798a · Cited by 451

Plastic ‘scrubbers’ in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified

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Urban stormwater runoff: a major pathway for anthropogenic particles, black rubbery fragments, and other types of microplastics to urban receiving waters

Werbowski, L. M., Gilbreath, A. N., Munno, K., Zhu, X., Grbic, J., Wu, T., Sutton, R., Sedlak, M. D., Deshpande, A. D., & Rochman, C. M. (2021) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.1c00017 · Cited by 400

Quality Criteria for Microplastic Effect Studies in the Context of Risk Assessment: A Critical Review

de Ruijter, V. N., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Gouin, T., & Koelmans, A. A. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c03057 · Cited by 398

Uptake, Whole-Body Distribution, and Depuration of Nanoplastics by the Scallop Pecten maximus at Environmentally Realistic Concentrations

Al-Sid-Cheikh, M., Rowland, S. J., Stevenson, K., Rouleau, C., Henry, T. B., & Thompson, R. C. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b05266 · Cited by 397

A Brief History of Marine Litter Research

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Solving the Nonalignment of Methods and Approaches Used in Microplastic Research to Consistently Characterize Risk

Koelmans, A. A., Redondo‐Hasselerharm, P. E., Nor, N. H. M., & Kooi, M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c02982 · Cited by 365

Closing the gap between small and smaller: towards a framework to analyse nano- and microplastics in aqueous environmental samples

Mintenig, S. M., Bäuerlein, P. S., Koelmans, A. A., Dekker, S. C., & van Wezel, A. P. (2018) · Environmental Science Nano · doi:10.1039/c8en00186c · Cited by 348

Using a forensic science approach to minimize environmental contamination and to identify microfibres in marine sediments

Woodall, L. C., Gwinnett, C. M. B., Packer, M., Thompson, R. C., Robinson, L. F., & PATERSON, G. L. J. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.044 · Cited by 345

Tying up Loose Ends of Microplastic Pollution in the Arctic: Distribution from the Sea Surface through the Water Column to Deep-Sea Sediments at the HAUSGARTEN Observatory

Tekman, M. B., Wekerle, C., Lorenz, C., Primpke, S., Hasemann, C., Gerdts, G., & Bergmann, M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b06981 · Cited by 332

Critical Review of Processing and Classification Techniques for Images and Spectra in Microplastic Research

Cowger, W., Gray, A. B., Christiansen, S. H., Frond, H. D., Deshpande, A. D., Hermabessière, L., Lee, E., Mill, L., Munno, K., Oßmann, B. E., et al. (2020) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1177/0003702820929064 · Cited by 326

Human exposure to microplastics: A study in Iran

Abbasi, S., & Turner, A. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123799 · Cited by 315

Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation

Gee, D., Grandjean, P., Hansen, S. F., van denHove, S., MacGarvin, M., Martin, J., Nielsen, G., Quist, D., & Stanners, D. A. (2013) · Cited by 296

Microplastics:Occurrence, effects and sources of releases to the environment in Denmark

Lassen, C., Hansen, S. F., Magnusson, K., Hartmann, N. B., Jensen, P. R., Nielsen, T. G., & Brinch, A. (2015) · Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU) · Cited by 285

American plastic: a cultural history

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Assuring quality in microplastic monitoring: About the value of clean-air devices as essentials for verified data

Wesch, C., Elert, A. M., Wörner, M., Braun, U., Klein, R., & Paulus, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05838-4 · Cited by 272

First evidence of microplastics isolated in European citizens’ lower airway

Baeza-Martínez, C., Olmos, S., González-Pleiter, M., López‐Castellanos, J., García-Pachón, E., Masiá, M., Blasco, L., & Bayo, J. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129439 · Cited by 248

Optimisation of enzymatic digestion and validation of specimen preservation methods for the analysis of ingested microplastics

Courtene‐Jones, W., Quinn, B., Murphy, F., Gary, S. F., & Narayanaswamy, B. E. (2016) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c6ay02343f · Cited by 243

Microplastics and human health: Integrating pharmacokinetics

Prata, J. C. (2023) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2023.2195798 · Cited by 216

Public attitudes towards plastics

Dilkes-Hoffman, L. S., Pratt, S., Laycock, B. G., Ashworth, P., & Lant, P. A. (2019) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.005 · Cited by 201

New Directions in Plastic Debris

Thompson, R. C., Moore, C. J., Andrady, A. L., Gregory, M. R., Takada, H., & Weisberg, S. B. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.310.5751.1117b · Cited by 198

Honeybees as active samplers for microplastics

Edo, C., Fernández‐Alba, A. R., Vejsnæs, F., van der Steen, J. J. M., Fernández‐Piñas, F., & Rosal, R. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144481 · Cited by 197

Coronas of micro/nano plastics: a key determinant in their risk assessments

Cao, J., Yang, Q. K., Jiang, J., Dalu, T., Kadushkin, A. G., Singh, J., Fakhrullin, R. F., Wang, F., Cai, X., & Li, R. (2022) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12989-022-00492-9 · Cited by 197

Detection of microplastics in human saphenous vein tissue using μFTIR: A pilot study

Rotchell, J. M., Jenner, L. C., Chapman, E., Bennett, R. T., Bolanle, I. O., Loubani, M., Sadofsky, L. R., Hobkirk, J., & Palmer, T. M. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280594 · Cited by 174

Advancing the quality of environmental microplastic research

Connors, K. A., Dyer, S. D., & Belanger, S. E. (2017) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3829 · Cited by 172

Characterizing microplastic hazards: which concentration metrics and particle characteristics are most informative for understanding toxicity in aquatic organisms?

Thornton Hampton, L. M., Brander, S. M., Coffin, S., Cole, M., Hermabessiere, L., Koelmans, A. A., & Rochman, C. M. (2022) · Microplastics and Nanoplastics · doi:10.1186/s43591-022-00040-4 · Cited by 166

Plastic pellets on New Zealand beaches

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Curbing plastic consumption: A review of single-use plastic behaviour change interventions

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From macro- to microplastics - Analysis of EU regulation along the life cycle of plastic bags

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