Psychological interventions to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether psychological interventions have any effect on glycaemic control in people with type 1 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological therapies to assess their effectiveness in improving glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes. DATA SOURCES: Medline, PsycINFO, Embase, and Cochrane central register of controlled trials searched to September 2004. REVIEW METHODS: All included studies were randomised controlled trials in children (including adolescents) or adults with type 1 diabetes that evaluated the effect of a psychological therapy (counselling, cognitive behaviour therapy, family systems therapy, and psychodynamic therapy) on control of diabetes. Data were extracted on sample size, age, duration of diabetes, type of psychological therapy, its mode of delivery, and type of intervention in control group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Glycaemic control measured by percentage of glycated haemoglobin and psychological distress. Pooled standardised effect sizes were calculated. RESULTS: 29 trials were eligible for the systematic review and 21 trials for the meta-analysis. In the 10 studies of children and adolescents included in the meta-analysis, the mean percentage of glycated haemoglobin was significantly reduced in those who had received a psychological intervention compared with those in the control group (pooled standardised mean difference -0.35 (95% confidence interval -0.66 to -0.04), equivalent to a 0.48% (0.05% to 0.91%) absolute reduction in glycated haemoglobin. In the 11 studies in adults the pooled standardised mean difference was -0.17 (-0.45 to 0.10), equivalent to 0.22% (-0.13% to 0.56%) absolute reduction in glycated haemoglobin. Psychological distress was significantly lower in the intervention groups in children and adolescents (pooled standardised effect size -0.46, -0.83 to -0.10) but not in adults (-0.25, -0.51 to 0.01). CONCLUSION: Psychological treatments can slightly improve glycaemic control in children and adolescents with diabetes but have no effect in adults.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
CBT and other approaches designed to directly reduce distress or diabetes distress have failed to consistently improve clinical outcomes for people with diabetes.
“Thus, CBT and other approaches designed to directly reduce distress or DD have failed to consistently improve clinical outcomes for people with diabetes (6–8,11).”
From Addressing emotional distress to improve outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: Protocol for ACT1VATE randomized controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [11]
The Discussion and Conclusions report a small improvement in glycaemic control for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, but no significant improvement for adults. This supports the claim that clinical benefits were not consistent. The review did not establish that the interventions were designed to directly reduce diabetes distress—its Discussion says only one study targeted people with manifest psychological problems—and it does not cover diabetes beyond type 1. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCognitive Behavioral Therapy has been shown to improve diabetes self-management programs.
“One such intervention is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which has been shown to improve diabetes self-management programs [3] , [4] and [5] .”
Previous meta-analyses on CBT for DM patients had limitations: some restricted diagnostic types to T1DM or T2DM, one limited participants to non-hospitalized patients, and some did not focus on CBT.
“However, certain reviews restricted the diagnostic types to T1DM 21 or T2DM 23 , and one review limited the participants to non-hospitalized patients 26 .Furthermore, some reviews did not focus on CBT 21,27 .”
From The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy-based intervention on patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722 · see citing works
(1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199309303291401 · Cited by 24,667 · see citing works
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions
Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., & Paik, M. C. (2003) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471445428 · Cited by 18,646 · see citing works
Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
Jadad, A. R., Moore, R. A., Carroll, D., Jenkinson, C., Reynolds, D. J. M., Gavaghan, D. J., & McQuay, H. J. (1996) · Controlled Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4 · Cited by 17,582 · see citing works
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zheng, M., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, L., Shang, X., & Yan, C. (2014) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000369778 · Cited by 11,609 · see citing works
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions.
Everitt, B. S., & Fleiss, J. L. (1981) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530193 · Cited by 9,034 · see citing works
(1975) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,245 · see citing works
Schulz (1995) · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520290060030 · Cited by 5,634 · see citing works
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04337-3 · Cited by 5,373 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders
Jaffe, B. (1977) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(77)71107-7 · Cited by 4,722 · see citing works
Dong, Y., Hao, L., Shi, Z., Wang, G., Zhang, Z., & Han, C. (2013) · Urologia Internationalis · doi:10.1159/000351405 · Cited by 4,556 · see citing works
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,438 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes
Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.6.1069 · Cited by 3,926 · see citing works
The National Institute for Clinical Excellence
(2001) · Nursing Management · doi:10.7748/nm.8.2.39.s15 · Cited by 3,868 · see citing works
Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed
GROVE, W. A. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.12.1644-a · Cited by 3,756 · see citing works
The Handbook of Research Synthesis.
Howel, D., Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (1995) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533295 · Cited by 3,657 · see citing works
Minuchin, S. (2009) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjz83h8 · Cited by 3,501 · see citing works
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-1-2 · Cited by 2,755 · see citing works
The Handbook of Research Synthesis.
Light, R. J., Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (1994) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2291021 · Cited by 1,880 · see citing works
Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.7.934 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
THE COMPARISON OF PERCENTAGES IN MATCHED SAMPLES
COCHRAN, W. G. (1950) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/37.3-4.256 · Cited by 1,465 · see citing works
Fear of hypoglycemia: quantification, validation, and utilization
Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, J. (1987) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.10.5.617 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (1994) · Retina · doi:10.1097/00006982-199414030-00022 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Clavan, S., & Minuchin, S. (1975) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/350533 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
A Study of Brief Psychotherapy
(1964) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb114051.x · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Churchill, R., Hunot, V., Corney, R., Knapp, M., McGuire, H., Tylee, A., & Wessely, S. (2002) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta5350 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Miller, W. R., Sovereign, R. G., & Krege, B. (1988) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s0141347300014129 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Hampson, S., Skinner, T. C., Hart, J., Storey, L., Gage, H., FOXCROFT, D. R., Kimber, A., Shaw, K. M., & Walker, J. (2001) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta5100 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Peveler, R., Bryden, K. S., Neil, H. A. W., Fairburn, C. G., Mayou, R., Dunger, D. B., & Turner, H. M. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.1.84 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
The Comparison of Percentages in Matched Samples
Cochran, W. G. (1950) · Biometrika · doi:10.2307/2332378 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Bryant, J., Clegg, A. P., Nicholson, T., McIntyre, L., Broe, S. D., Gerard, K., & Waugh, N. R. (2001) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta5010 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Jacobson, A. M., Hauser, S. T., Lavori, P. W., Willett, J. B., Cole, C. F., Wolfsdorf, J. I., Dumont, R. H., & Wertlieb, D. L. (1994) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199409000-00004 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Experience of caring for someone with anorexia nervosa: qualitative study
Whitney, J., Murray, J., Gavan, K., Todd, G., Whitaker, W., & Treasure, J. L. (2005) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.187.5.444 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Essentials of postgraduate psychiatry
Hill, P., Murray, R. M., & Thorley, A. (1979) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Psychological counselling in problematic diabetes: does it help?
Snoek, F. J., & Skinner, T. C. (2002) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00678.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Psychological Treatment in Disease and Illness
Hughes, T. (1994) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.70.6.554-b · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Psychological Treatment in Disease and Illness
Hodes, M. (1993) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Behavioural and cognitive therapies
Newbold, C., & Jones, D. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203194195-22 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gold (1997) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9136(199702)14:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [20]20. Bradburn M, Deeks J, Altman D. sbe24: metan-an alternative meta-analysis command. Stata Tech Bull 1998;440:4-15.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
No health without mental health
Prince, M. J., Patel, V., Saxena, S., Maj, M., Maselko, J., Phillips, M. R., & Rahman, A. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61238-0 · Cited by 3,835 · see citing works
Dissemination and publication of research findings: an updated review of related biases
Song, F., Parekh, Hooper, L., Loke, Y., Ryder, J., Sutton, A., Hing, C., Kwok, C., Pang, C., & Harvey, I. (2010) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta14080 · Cited by 1,039 · see citing works
Clarke, D. M., & Currie, K. C. (2009) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02471.x · Cited by 661 · see citing works
The link between depression and diabetes: the search for shared mechanisms
Moulton, C. D., Pickup, J. C., & Ismail, K. (2015) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(15)00134-5 · Cited by 670 · see citing works
Self-citationJapanese clinical practice guideline for diabetes 2019
Araki, E., Goto, A., Kondo, T., Noda, M., Noto, H., Origasa, H., Osawa, H., Taguchi, A., Tanizawa, Y., Tobe, K., et al. (2020) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-020-00439-5 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Taylor, S. J., Pinnock, H., Epiphaniou, E., Pearce, G., Parke, H. L., Schwappach, A., Purushotham, N., Jacob, S., Griffiths, C. J., Greenhalgh, T., et al. (2014) · Health Services and Delivery Research · doi:10.3310/hsdr02530 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Association between adherence and glycemic control in pediatric type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis
Hood, K. K., Peterson, C. M., Rohan, J. M., & Drotar, D. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0207 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2019
Araki, E., Goto, A., Kondo, T., Noda, M., Noto, H., Origasa, H., Osawa, H., Taguchi, A., Tanizawa, Y., Tobe, K., et al. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13306 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2016
Haneda, M., Noda, M., Origasa, H., Noto, H., Yabe, D., Fujita, Y., Goto, A., Kondo, T., & Araki, E. (2018) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-018-0345-3 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Stigma in People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Liu, N. F., Brown, A. S., Folias, A. E., Younge, M. F., Guzman, S., Close, K. L., & Wood, R. (2017) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/cd16-0020 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0416 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Ryan, R. E., Santesso, N., Lowe, D., Hill, S., Grimshaw, J. M., Prictor, M., Kaufman, C., Cowie, G., & Taylor, M. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007768.pub3 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Delamater, A. M., de Wit, M., McDarby, V., Malik, J. A., Hilliard, M. E., Northam, E., & Acerini, C. L. (2018) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12736 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
REDEEM: A pragmatic trial to reduce diabetes distress
Fisher, L., Hessler, D., Glasgow, R. E., Arean, P. A., Masharani, U., Naranjo, D., & Strycker, L. A. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-2493 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
The importance of health belief models in determining self‐care behaviour in diabetes
Harvey, J. N., & Lawson, V. L. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02628.x · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Ismail, K., Maissi, E., Thomas, S., Chalder, T., Schmidt, U. H., Bartlett, J. W., Patel, A. K., Dickens, C. M., Creed, F. H., & Treasure, J. L. (2010) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta14220 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationA Review of Treating Depression in Diabetes: Emerging Findings
Markowitz, S. M., Gonzalez, J. S., Wilkinson, J. L., & Safren, S. A. (2011) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2010.11.007 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Healthy Coping, Negative Emotions, and Diabetes Management
Fisher, E. B., Thorpe, C. T., McEvoy DeVellis, B., & DeVellis, R. F. (2007) · The Diabetes Educator · doi:10.1177/0145721707309808 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Singh, S. P., Singh, V., Kar, N., & Chan, K. (2010) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.067710 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Psychological care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Delamater, A. M., de Wit, M., McDarby, V., Malik, J. A., & Acerini, C. L. (2014) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12191 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Hämmerli, K., Znoj, H., & Barth, J. (2009) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp002 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Browne, J. L., Ventura, A. D., Mosely, K., & Speight, J. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005625 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Robinson, D. J., Coons, M., Haensel, H., Vallis, M., & Yale, J.-F. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.031 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Adjunctive NMDA Receptor Modulators in Chronic Schizophrenia
Singh, S. P., & Singh, V. (2011) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11586650-000000000-00000 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Harkness, E., Macdonald, W., Valderas, J., Coventry, P., Gask, L., & Bower, P. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1519 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Snoek, F. J., Kersch, N. Y. A., Eldrup, E., Harman‐Boehm, I., Hermanns, N., Kokoszka, A., Matthews, D. R., McGuire, B. E., Pibernik-Okanović, M., Singer, J., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1552 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Interventions With Adherence-Promoting Components in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes
Hood, K. K., Rohan, J. M., Peterson, C. M., & Drotar, D. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-2268 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2016
Haneda, M., Noda, M., Origasa, H., Noto, H., Yabe, D., Fujita, Y., Goto, A., Kondo, T., & Araki, E. (2018) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12810 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Christie, D., & Channon, S. (2014) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.12195 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Are family factors universally related to metabolic outcomes in adolescents with Type 1 diabetes?
Cameron, F. J., Skinner, T. C., de Beaufort, C. E., Hoey, H., Swift, P. G. F., Aanstoot, H., Åman, J., Martul, P., Chiarelli, F., Daneman, D., et al. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02399.x · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Psychological care of children and adolescents with diabetes
Delamater, A. M. (2007) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00318.x · Cited by 175 · see citing works
van Son, J., Nyklíček, I., Pop, V. J., Blonk, M. C., Erdtsieck, R. J., Spooren, P. F., Toorians, A. W., & Pouwer, F. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-1477 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Prevalence and associations of psychological distress in young adults with Type 1 diabetes
Hislop, A. L., Fegan, P. G., Schlaeppi, M. J., Duck, M., & Yeap, B. B. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02310.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Uchendu, C., & Blake, H. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13195 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetes in adolescence
Cameron, F. J., Garvey, K. C., Hood, K. K., Acerini, C. L., & Ethel Codner, D. (2018) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12702 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Evidence-based practice guideline for the treatment for diabetes in Japan 2013
Tajima, N., Noda, M., Origasa, H., Noto, H., Yabe, D., Fujita, Y., Goto, A., Fujimoto, K., Sakamoto, M., & Haneda, M. (2015) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-015-0206-2 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Efficacy of therapeutic patient education in chronic diseases and obesity
Lagger, G., Pataky, Z., & Golay, A. (2010) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.03.015 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Diabetes education in children and adolescents
Phelan, H., Lange, K., Cengiz, E., Gallego, P., Majaliwa, E. S., Pélicand, J., Smart, C. E., & Hofer, S. E. (2018) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12762 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Psychological care of children and adolescents with diabetes
Delamater, A. M. (2009) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00580.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Diabetes education in children and adolescents
Lange, K., Swift, P. G. F., Pańkowska, E., & Danne, T. (2014) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12187 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Robinson, D. J., Luthra, M., & Vallis, M. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.026 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Mitchell, A. J., Lord, O., & Malone, D. (2012) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.094532 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Winkley, K., Upsher, R. J., Stahl, D. R., Pollard, D. J., Kasera, A., Brennan, A., Heller, S. R., & Ismail, K. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24280 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Self-citationDiabetes education in children and adolescents
Swift, P. G. F. (2009) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00570.x · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Worswick, J., Wayne, S. C., Bennett, R., Fiander, M., Mayhew, A., Weir, M. C., Sullivan, K. J., & Grimshaw, J. M. (2013) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/2046-4053-2-26 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Routine Psychological Screening in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Parents
Cameron, F. J., NORTHAM, E. A., Ambler, G. R., & Daneman, D. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc07-0603 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Chida, Y., & Hamer, M. (2008) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-008-1154-1 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014 Compendium
(2015) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12239 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes education in children and adolescents
Olinder, A. L., Deabreu, M., Greene, S. A., Haugstvedt, A., Lange, K., Majaliwa, E., Pais, V., Pélicand, J., Town, M., & Mahmud, F. H. (2022) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.13418 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
AADE Guidelines for the Practice of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Training (DSME/T)
American Association of Diabetes Educators (2009) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721709352436 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Hood, K. K., Rausch, J. R., & Dolan, L. M. (2011) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2011.00771.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Psychological Stress, Intestinal Barrier Dysfunctions, and Autoimmune Disorders: An Overview
Ilchmann-Diounou, H., & Ménard, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01823 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Type 1 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Wherrett, D. K., Huot, C., Mitchell, B. D., & Pacaud, D. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.042 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The role of stress in the mosaic of autoimmunity: An overlooked association
Sharif, Κ., Watad, ., Coplan, L., Lichtbroun, B., Krosser, A., Lichtbroun, M., Bragazzi, N. L., Amital, H., Afek, A. B., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2018) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.04.005 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Court, J. M., Cameron, F. J., Berg‐Kelly, K., & Swift, P. G. F. (2009) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00586.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Amsberg, S., Anderbro, T., Wredling, R., Lisspers, J., Lins, P.-E., Adamson, U., & Johansson, U.-B. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.01.015 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Nes, A. A. G., van Dulmen, S., Eide, E., Finset, A., Kristjánsdóttir, Ó. B., Steen, I. S., & Eide, H. (2012) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.019 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
National recommendations: Psychosocial management of diabetes in India
Kalra, S., Sridhar, G. R., Balhara, Y. P. S., Sahay, R. K., Bantwal, G., Baruah, M., John, M., Unnikrishnan, A., Madhu, K., Verma, K., et al. (2013) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/2230-8210.111608 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
What is a psychological intervention? A metareview and practical proposal
Hodges, L. J., Walker, J., Kleiboer, A. M., Ramirez, A. J., Richardson, A., Velikova, G., & Sharpe, M. (2010) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1780 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Kongkaew, C., Jampachaisri, K., Chaturongkul, C. A., & Scholfield, C. N. (2013) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2128-y · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Alam, R., Sturt, J. A., Lall, R., & Winkley, K. (2008) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2008.08.026 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationA systematic review of interventions to improve outcomes for young adults with Type 1 diabetes
O’Hara, M. C., Hynes, L., O'Donnell, M. J., Nery, N., Byrne, M., Heller, S. R., Dinneen, S. F., & the Irish Type 1 Diabetes Young Adult Study Group (2016) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13276 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Debono, M., & Boland, E. G. (2007) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548500701235740 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Christie, D., Thompson, R. J., Sawtell, M., Allen, E., Cairns, J., Smith, F. J., Jamieson, E., Hargreaves, K., Ingold, A., Brooks, L., et al. (2014) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta18200 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
McBroom, L. A., & Enriquez, M. (2009) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721709332814 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Yang, X., Li, Z., & Sun, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00711 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Ryan, R. E., Santesso, N. A., Hill, S., Lowe, D. B., Kaufman, C., & Grimshaw, J. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007768.pub2 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Ismail, K., Thomas, S. M., Maissi, E., Chalder, T., Schmidt, U., Bartlett, J., Patel, A., Dickens, C. M., Creed, F., & Treasure, J. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationLangan, D., Higgins, J. P. T., Gregory, W. M., & Sutton, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.10.009 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Type 1 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Wherrett, D. K., Ho, J., Huot, C., Legault, L., Nakhla, M. M., & Rosolowsky, E. T. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.036 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Simmons, D. S., Lillis, S., Swan, J., & Haar, J. M. (2007) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc06-2338 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Snoek, F. J., van der Ven, N. C. W., Twisk, J. W. R., Hogenelst, M. H. E., Tromp‐Wever, A. M. E., van der Ploeg, H. M., & Heine, R. J. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02595.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Gebreyohannes, E. A., Netere, A. K., & Belachew, S. A. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221790 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
de Wit, M., de Waal, H. A. D., Bokma, J. A., Haasnoot, K., Houdijk, M., Gemke, R. J. B. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-10 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Monitoring of Individual Needs in Diabetes (MIND)-2
Snoek, F. J., Kersch, N. Y. A., Eldrup, E., Harman‐Boehm, I., Hermanns, N., Kokoszka, A., Matthews, D. R., McGuire, B. E., Pibernik-Okanović, M., Singer, J., et al. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-1326 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Marcovecchio, M. L., & Chiarelli, F. (2012) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003508 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Psychosoziales und Diabetes (Teil 1)
Kulzer, B., Albus, C., Herpertz, S., Kruse, J., Lange, K., Lederbogen, F., & Petrak, F. (2013) · Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1335785 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Yalcin, B. M., Karahan, T. F., Ozcelik, M., & Igde, F. A. (2008) · The Diabetes Educator · doi:10.1177/0145721708327303 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Bakhach, M., Reid, M. W., Pyatak, E. A., Berget, C., Cain, C., Thomas, J. F., KLINGENSMITH, G. J., & Raymond, J. K. (2019) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/0145721719858080 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Robinson, D. J., Hanson, K., Jain, A. B., Kichler, J. C., Mehta, G., Melamed, O. C., Vallis, M., Bajaj, H. S., Barnes, T., Gilbert, J., et al. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.04.009 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Cameron, F. J., Amin, R., de Beaufort, C. E., Ethel Codner, D., & Acerini, C. L. (2014) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12169 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Management of diabetes mellitus in infants
Karges, B., Meißner, T., Icks, A., Kapellen, T. M., & Holl, R. W. (2011) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2011.204 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Robling, M. R., McNamara, R. L., Bennert, K., Butler, C., Channon, S., Cohen, D. R., Crowne, E. C., Hambly, H., Hawthorne, K., Hood, K., et al. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e2359 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Naughton, M. J., Yi‐Frazier, J. P., Morgan, T. M., Seid, M., Lawrence, J. M., KLINGENSMITH, G. J., Waitzfelder, B., Standiford, D. A., & Loots, B. (2014) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.027 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Poor Metabolic Control in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes and Psychiatric Comorbidity
Sildorf, S. M., Breinegaard, N., Lindkvist, E. B., Tolstrup, J. S., Boisen, K. A., Teilmann, G., Skovgaard, A. M., & Svensson, J. (2018) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc18-0609 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Swift, P. G. F. (2007) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00232.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Akpalu, J., Yorke, E., Ainuson‐Quampah, J., Balogun, W., & Yeboah, K. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1933-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Nathan, H. J., Poulin, P., Wozny, D., Taljaard, M., Smyth, C., Gilron, I., Sorisky, A., Lochnan, H., & Shergill, Y. (2017) · Clinical Diabetes · doi:10.2337/cd17-0077 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Does kindness matter? Self‐compassion buffers the negative impact of diabetes‐distress on HbA1c
Friis, A. M., Johnson, M. H., Cutfield, R. G., & Consedine, N. S. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12774 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Ni, Y., Ma, L., & Li, J. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13439 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Review and meta-analysis of usage of ginkgo as an adjunct therapy in chronic schizophrenia
Singh, V., Singh, S. P., & Chan, K. (2009) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145709990654 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Due‐Christensen, M., Zoffmann, V., Hommel, E. E., & Lau, M. C. C. (2011) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03521.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Efficacy of agomelatine in major depressive disorder: meta-analysis and appraisal
Singh, S. P., Singh, V., & Kar, N. (2011) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711001301 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Psychosoziales und Diabetes (Teil 2)
Kulzer, B., Albus, C., Herpertz, S., Kruse, J., Lange, K., Lederbogen, F., & Petrak, F. (2013) · Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1335889 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Wong, J. C., Dolan, L. M., Yang, T. T., & Hood, K. K. (2015) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12221 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Psychosocial interventions for the diabetic patient
Harvey, J. (2015) · Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/dmso.s44352 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Patton, S. R., Clements, M. A., Marker, A. M., & Nelson, E. (2019) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.12934 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Highlights of the 34th annual ISPAD meeting, 13-16 August 2008, Durban, South Africa
Datz, N., & Rachmiel, M. (2008) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2008.00493.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Understanding diabetes and the role of psychology in its prevention and treatment.
Hunter, C. M. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040344 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Hamilton, A., Caskey, F. J., Casula, A. M., Inward, C. D., & Ben‐Shlomo, Y. (2018) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.02450218 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
- Authors
- Winkley, K., Landau, S., Eisler, I., & Ismail, K.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ismail, Khalida
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2006-06-27
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 7558
- Pages
- 65
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- PMC
- PMC1489251
- OpenAlex
- W2140685328
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Yale University
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, psychological intervention, glycemic control, HbA1c, psychological distress, cognitive behavioral therapy, counseling, systemic family therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, children and adolescents, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Hemoglobins, Abnormal, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Psychotherapy, Stress, Psychological, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Publication Bias
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
