The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuronal Gamma-Band Synchronization as a Fundamental Process in Cortical Computation
Abstract
Neuronal gamma-band synchronization is found in many cortical areas, is induced by different stimuli or tasks, and is related to several cognitive capacities. Thus, it appears as if many different gamma-band synchronization phenomena subserve many different functions. I argue that gamma-band synchronization is a fundamental process that subserves an elemental operation of cortical computation. Cortical computation unfolds in the interplay between neuronal dynamics and structural neuronal connectivity. A core motif of neuronal connectivity is convergence, which brings about both selectivity and invariance of neuronal responses. However, those core functions can be achieved simultaneously only if converging neuronal inputs are functionally segmented and if only one segment is selected at a time. This segmentation and selection can be elegantly achieved if structural connectivity interacts with neuronal synchronization. I propose that this process is at least one of the fundamental functions of gamma-band synchronization, which then subserves numerous higher cognitive functions.
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“Increases in temporal precision and synchronization, on a millisecond time scale, of interacting networks of neurons can dramatically increase the efficacy of interneuronal communication”
From Waking state: rapid variations modulate neural and behavioral responses (2015) · cites this paper as Fries, 2009
In the citing paper
“The pattern of impairment is consistent with the view that gamma-band activity is constitutive for normal cortical functions”
From Neuronal Dynamics and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Toward a Translational Paradigm for Dysfunctional Large-Scale Networks (2012) · cites this paper as Fries, 2009
In the citing paper
“This phenomenon depends critically on E/I balance and is thought to provide a temporal code that underpins coherent perception, thought, and action (the “binding problem”), which has now been observed within and between distributed brain structures during rest, encoding, and higher-order cognition.[54][55][56]”
From Are hallucinations due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory influences on the brain? (2016) · cites this paper as [56]
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“, a rhythm likewise thought to favor neuronal encoding and spike time-dependent plastic processes (173, 242, 420), with the theta-phase coupling of such faster oscillations differing between phasic and tonic REM periods (133).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Fries, P.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Fries, Pascal
- ORCID
- Fries, Pascal
- Venue
- Annual Review of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2009-06-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 209-224
- ISSN
- 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4126
- OpenAlex
- W2157084876
- Cited by
- 1,713
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 72 · 2025: 94 · 2024: 91 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 112 · 2020: 97 · 2019: 144 · 2018: 90 · 2017: 125 · 2016: 127 · 2015: 129 · 2014: 104 · 2013: 103 · 2012: 105
- FWCI
- 6.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
- Keywords
- gamma-band synchronization, cortical computation, neuronal connectivity, convergence, functional segregation, neural dynamics, structural connectivity, cognitive function, neural oscillations
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition, Cortical Synchronization, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Mental Processes, Nerve Net, Neural Pathways, Neurons, Periodicity
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