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The Experience of Emotion
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Abstract Experiences of emotion are content-rich events that emerge at the level of psychological description, but must be causally constituted by neurobiological processes. This chapter outlines an emerging scientific agenda for understanding what these experiences feel like and how they arise. We review the available answers to what is felt (i.e., the content that makes up an experience of emotion) and how neurobiological processes instantiate these properties of experience. These answers are then integrated into a broad framework that describes, in psychological terms, how the experience of emotion emerges from more basic processes. We then discuss the role of such experiences in the economy of the mind and behavior.
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“Individuals who construct instances of emotion that are lower in granularity represent a range of negatively (or positively) valenced experiences using the same emotion word.[84][85][86]”
From A new science of emotion: implications for functional neurological disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [85]
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“People are not always aware of their emotional responses or the conditions that underlie their emotions (Barrett et al., 2007).”
BackgroundWu, Q., & Gazelle, H. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00842-9 · Cited by 9
Wearable Sensing and Quantified-self to explain Learning Experience
Sharma, K., Pappas, I. O., Papavlasopoulou, S., & Giannakos, M. N. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) · doi:10.1109/icalt55010.2022.00048 · Cited by 9
El clima afectivo en equipos de trabajo: Antecedentes y consecuencias.
Vázquez, N. G. (2008) · TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · Cited by 9
The Grand Challenge for Frontiers in Emotion Science
de Gelder, B. (2010) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00187 · Cited by 9
“Bodily sensations are rarely experienced consciously or with perfect fidelity (Barrett et al., 2007), yet they are nonetheless continually detected and internally represented and they are the basis for subjective experience of affect in humans.”
BackgroundLugmayr, A. R., & Bender, S. M. (2016) · doi:10.1145/2898365.2899801 · Cited by 9
“We based our research on previous existing research works on existing research works in the field, as e.g. intelligent behavior modelling [1], research attempting to understand affect in motion pictures [2], the utilization of bio-signal analysis in emotional research as e.g. heart rate [4], the…”
MethodSubject-independent decoding of affective states using functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Trambaiolli, L. R., Tossato, J., Cravo, A. M., Biazoli, C. E., & Sato, J. R. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244840 · Cited by 10
“Frontal regions, which were consistently relevant for classification in our experiments, superpose to the network nodes that have been proposed as core regions of the affective neural workspace [28, 67].”
BackgroundChapter 5 Measuring Affect Over Time: The Momentary Affect Scale
Gee, P., Ballard, T., Yeo, G., & Neal, A. F. (2012) · Research on emotion in organizations · doi:10.1108/s1746-9791(2012)0000008010 · Cited by 9
Emotions, Diffusive Emotional Control and the Motivational Problem for Autonomous Cognitive Systems
Gros, C. (2011) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60960-818-7.ch706 · Cited by 9
“A wide range of different notions are connected with the term emotion and with the personal experience of emotions ( Barrett, Mesquita, Ochsner, Gross, 2007 ).”
BackgroundRemembering Robert Zajonc: The Complete Psychologist
Berridge, K. C. (2010) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073910375478 · Cited by 9
Giordano, B. L., Whiting, W., Kriegeskorte, N., Kotz, S. A., Belin, P., & Groß, J. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/265843 · Cited by 9
“Dimensional theories instead argue that emotions are best described along a number of continuous dimensions such as valence (reflecting the degree of pleasantness ranging from negative to positive) or arousal (reflecting the degree of intensity ranging from calm to excited) ( 5, 6 ).”
BackgroundSocial media emotions annotation guide (SMEmo): Development and initial validity
Paletz, S. B. F., Golonka, E., Pandža, N. B., Stanton, G., Ryan, D., Adams, N., Rytting, C. A., Murauskaitė, E., Buntain, C., Johns, M., et al. (2023) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02195-1 · Cited by 10
Sun, Y., Zhang, J., & Li, Y. (2024) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103832 · Cited by 9
Emotional activation in a cognitive behavioral setting: extending the tradition with embodiment
Hauke, G., Lohr, C., & Shafir, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1409373 · Cited by 13
“The question of whether any of these patterns are hardwired in the brain (e.g., Cowen and Keltner, 2017, Saarimäki et al., 2018, Nummenmaa, 2022) or can be learned in context and facilitated by language (Barrett et al., 2007; Cristaldi et al., 2024) is an ongoing debate.”
BackgroundFacial Affective Behavior Analysis with Instruction Tuning
Li, Y., Dao, A., Bao, W., Tan, Z., Chen, T., Liu, H., & Kong, Y. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72649-1_10 · Cited by 18
Kaiser, M., & Kuckertz, A. (2024) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-024-01018-9 · Cited by 9
“Research on emotions is primarily anchored in psychology (Barrett et al., 2007; Ekman, 1992), but has recently been a growing topic of discussion in entrepreneurship research as well (Baron, 2008; Cardon et al., 2012; Tata et al., 2017).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 373-403
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- PMC
- PMC1934613
- OpenAlex
- W2129134806
- Cited by
- 1,425
- References
- 277
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0527440)
- National Institutes of Health (R01 MH58147, MH58147)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 # MH58147, K02MH001981, R01 MH66957, R01MH058147, MH 58147, R01MH066957)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotions, subjective experience, emotional content, affective neuroscience, emergence of consciousness, mind-brain relationship, emotion and behavior
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Awareness, Brain, Brain Mapping, Concept Formation, Emotions, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Internal-External Control, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nerve Net, Social Behavior, Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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