The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Short-term muscle disuse induces a rapid and sustained decline in daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates
Abstract
Short-term muscle disuse has been reported to lower both postabsorptive and postprandial myofibrillar protein synthesis rates. This study assessed the impact of disuse on daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates following short-term (2 and 7 days) muscle disuse under free living conditions. Thirteen healthy young men (age: 20 ± 1 yr; BMI: 23 ± 1 kg/m−2) underwent 7 days of unilateral leg immobilization via a knee brace, with the nonimmobilized leg acting as a control. Four days before immobilization participants ingested 400 mL of 70% deuterated water, with 50-mL doses consumed daily thereafter. Upper leg bilateral MRI scans and muscle biopsies were collected before and after 2 and 7 days of immobilization to determine quadriceps volume and daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates. Immobilization reduced quadriceps volume in the immobilized leg by 1.7 ± 0.3 and 6.7 ± 0.6% after 2 and 7 days, respectively, with no changes in the control leg. Over the 1-wk immobilization period, myofibrillar protein synthesis rates were 36 ± 4% lower in the immobilized (0.81 ± 0.04%/day) compared with the control (1.26 ± 0.04%/day) leg ( P < 0.001). Myofibrillar protein synthesis rates in the control leg did not change over time ( P = 0.775), but in the immobilized leg they were numerically lower during the 0- to 2-day period (16 ± 6%, 1.11 ± 0.09%/day, P = 0.153) and were significantly lower during the 2- to 7-day period (44 ± 5%, 0.70 ± 0.06%/day, P < 0.001) when compared with the control leg. We conclude that 1 wk of muscle disuse induces a rapid and sustained decline in daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates in healthy young men.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Adequate omega-3 intake may be beneficial in young, injured athletes to mitigate muscle loss during periods of inactivity [70,71].”
From Use of Nutritional Strategies, Bioactive Compounds, and Dietary Supplements in Young Athletes: From Evidence to Potential Risks—A Narrative Review (2025) · cites this paper as [70]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy.
Bodine, S. C., Latres, E., Baumhueter, S., Lai, V. K.-M., Nunez, L., Clarke, B. A., Poueymirou, W. T., Panaro, F. J., Na, E., Dharmarajan, K., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1065874 · Cited by 3,521
Protecting muscle mass and function in older adults during bed rest
English, K. L., & Paddon-Jones, D. (2010) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328333aa66 · Cited by 477
A Study of the Glycogen Metabolism during Exercise in Man
Bergström, J., & Hultman, E. (1967) · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.3109/00365516709090629 · Cited by 426
Skeletal muscle atrophy during short-term disuse: Implications for age-related sarcopenia
Wall, B. T., Dirks, M. L., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2013) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2013.07.003 · Cited by 400
Self-citationDirks, M. L., Wall, B. T., van de Valk, B., Holloway, T. M., Holloway, G. P., Chabowski, A., Goossens, G. H., & van Loon, L. J. C. (2016) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db15-1661 · Cited by 391
Self-citationAlterations of protein turnover underlying disuse atrophy in human skeletal muscle
Phillips, S. M., Glover, E. I., & Rennie, M. J. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00452.2009 · Cited by 322
Gibson, J. N. A., Smith, K., & Rennie, M. J. (1988) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92417-8 · Cited by 270
Nutritional strategies to attenuate muscle disuse atrophy
Wall, B. T., & van Loon, L. J. (2013) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/nure.12019 · Cited by 228
Self-citationBrook, M. S., Wilkinson, D. J., Mitchell, W. K., Lund, J. N., Szewczyk, N. J., Greenhaff, P. L., Smith, K., & Atherton, P. J. (2015) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.15-273755 · Cited by 206
Abadi, A., Glover, E. I., Isfort, R. J., Raha, S., Safdar, A., Yasuda, N., Kaczor, J. J., Melov, S., Hubbard, A., Qu, X., et al. (2009) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006518 · Cited by 189
Research works printed but not linked: 36
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00703.2016 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.biocel.2004.12.012 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00421-009-1136-0 · DOI
- 10.1093/gerona/glu313 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142828 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.279034 · DOI
- 10.1113/EP086961 · DOI
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00985.2016 · DOI
- 10.1210/clinem/dgz049 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpendo.00603.2011 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00075197-200309000-00004 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpendo.00580.2004 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.4.E627 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1152/jappl.1997.82.3.807 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.3.E287 · DOI
- 10.1042/cs0720503 · DOI
- 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.160333 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00610.2017 · DOI
- 10.1016/0014-5793(91)80330-6 · DOI
- 10.1096/fj.03-1228fje · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1249/mss.0000000000002200 · DOI
- Maden-Wilkinson TM, 2013, J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 13, 320
- 10.1096/fj.201801857RRR · DOI
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00803.2017 · DOI
- 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.273615 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/bms.1200220704 · DOI
- 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002034 · DOI
- Smorawiński J, 2000, J Physiol Pharmacol, 51, 279
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0051238 · DOI
- 10.1152/japplphysiol.00290.2009 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.14814/phy2.286 · DOI
- 10.1111/apha.12190 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1152/ajpendo.00227.2015 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1210/jc.2013-2098 · DOI
- 10.1152/ajpendo.00581.2014 · DOI
- Yanagibori R, 1994, Acta Physiol Scand Suppl, 616, 51
Cited by
Strategies to Prevent Sarcopenia in the Aging Process: Role of Protein Intake and Exercise
Rogeri, P. S., Zanella, R., Martins, G. L., Garcia, M. D. A., Leite, G., Lugaresi, R., Gasparini, S. O., Sperandio, G. A., Ferreira, L. H. B., Souza-Junior, T. P., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14010052 · Cited by 181
Ely, I. A., Phillips, B. E., Smith, K., Wilkinson, D. J., Piasecki, M., Breen, L., Larsen, M. S., & Atherton, P. J. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.08.010 · Cited by 64
Monteyne, A. J., Coelho, M. O. C., Murton, A. J., Abdelrahman, D. R., Blackwell, J. R., Koscien, C. P., Knapp, K. M., Fulford, J., Finnigan, T. J. A., Dirks, M. L., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.02.023 · Cited by 64
Alternative dietary protein sources to support healthy and active skeletal muscle aging
van der Heijden, I., Monteyne, A. J., Stephens, F. B., & Wall, B. T. (2023) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuac049 · Cited by 45
Self-citationPavis, G. F., Jameson, T. S. O., Dirks, M. L., Lee, B. P., Abdelrahman, D. R., Murton, A. J., Porter, C., Alamdari, N., Mikus, C. R., Wall, B. T., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00454.2020 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Kilroe, S. P., Fulford, J., Holwerda, A. M., Jackman, S. R., Lee, B. P., Gijsen, A. P., van Loon, L. J. C., & Wall, B. T.
- Affiliations
- Department of Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
- Peninsula National Institute for Health Research Clinical Research Facility, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
- Department of Human Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom
- ORCID
- Jackman, Sarah R.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2020-02-01
- Volume
- 318
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- E117-E130
- ISSN
- 0193-1849
- 1522-1555
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National institute health research (CRF/2016/10027)
- Royal Society
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Short-term muscle disuse induces a rapid and sustained decline in daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpendo.00360.2019
- The paper
- Kilroe, S. P., Fulford, J., Holwerda, A. M., Jackman, S. R., Lee, B. P., Gijsen, A. P., van Loon, L. J. C., & Wall, B. T. (2020). Short-term muscle disuse induces a rapid and sustained decline in daily myofibrillar protein synthesis rates. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00360.2019
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.