Cited by 413Gastrointestinal motility and disordersPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsInfant Health and Development

V. Stress and irritable bowel syndrome

Mayer, Emeran A., Naliboff, Bruce D., Chang, Lin, Coutinho, Santosh V.·2001·American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology

Abstract

Different types of stress play important roles in the onset and modulation of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. The physiological effects of psychological and physical stressors on gut function and brain-gut interactions are mediated by outputs of the emotional motor system in terms of autonomic, neuroendocrine, attentional, and pain modulatory responses. IBS patients show an enhanced responsiveness of this system manifesting in altered modulation of gastrointestinal motility and secretion and in alterations in the perception of visceral events. Functional brain imaging techniques are beginning to identify brain circuits involved in the perceptual alterations. Animal models have recently been proposed that mimic key features of the human syndrome.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.4.g519

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Authors
Mayer, E. A., Naliboff, B. D., Chang, L., & Coutinho, S. V.
Affiliations
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Published
2001-04-01
Volume
280
Issue
4
Pages
G519-G524
ISSN
  • 0193-1857 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1547
OpenAlex
W1869460907
Cited by
413
References
41
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 20
FWCI
14.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (7r01nr004881-03)
  • National Institute of Nursing Research (NR-04881)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-48351, R01DK048351)
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR-46122, R01AR046122)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
Keywords
irritable bowel syndrome, psychological stress, physical stress, gut-brain axis, autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine response, visceral pain perception, gastrointestinal motility, gastrointestinal secretion, brain circuits
MeSH terms
Animals, Colonic Diseases, Functional, Digestive System, Humans, Stress, Psychological

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