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Cited by 162Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNeural dynamics and brain function

Parallel distributed networks resolved at high resolution reveal close juxtaposition of distinct regions

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Braga, Rodrigo M., Van Dijk, Koene R. A., Polimeni, Jonathan R., Eldaief, Mark C., Buckner, Randy L.·2019·Journal of Neurophysiology
DOI 10.1152/jn.00808.2018PMC PMC6485740

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Abstract

Examination of large-scale distributed networks within the individual reveals details of cortical network organization that are absent in group-averaged studies. One recent discovery is that a distributed transmodal network, often referred to as the “default network,” comprises two closely interdigitated networks, only one of which is coupled to posterior parahippocampal cortex. Not all studies of individuals have identified the same networks, and questions remain about the degree to which the two networks are separate, particularly within regions hypothesized to be interconnected hubs. In this study we replicate the observation of network separation across analytical (seed-based connectivity and parcellation) and data projection (volume and surface) methods in two individuals each scanned 31 times. Additionally, three individuals were examined with high-resolution (7T; 1.35 mm) functional magnetic resonance imaging to gain further insight into the anatomical details. The two networks were identified with separate regions localized to adjacent portions of the cortical ribbon, sometimes inside the same sulcus. Midline regions previously implicated as hubs revealed near complete spatial separation of the two networks, displaying a complex spatial topography in the posterior cingulate and precuneus. The network coupled to parahippocampal cortex also revealed a separate region directly within the hippocampus, at or near the subiculum. These collective results support that the default network is composed of at least two spatially juxtaposed networks. Fine spatial details and juxtapositions of the two networks can be identified within individuals at high resolution, providing insight into the network organization of association cortex and placing further constraints on interpretation of group-averaged neuroimaging data. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Recent evidence has emerged that canonical large-scale networks such as the “default network” fractionate into parallel distributed networks when defined within individuals. This research uses high-resolution imaging to show that the networks possess juxtapositions sometimes evident inside the same sulcus and within regions that have been previously hypothesized to be network hubs. Distinct circumscribed regions of one network were also resolved in the hippocampal formation, at or near the parahippocampal cortex and subiculum.

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  • Recent studies have revealed significant levels of heterogeneity and segregation of the DMN into interdigitated subnetworks.

    “However, recent studies have revealed significant levels of heterogeneity and segregation of the DMN into interdigitated subnetworks.”

    From 20 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesis. (2023) · cites this paper as [103]

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Authors
Braga, R. M., Van Dijk, K. R. A., Polimeni, J. R., Eldaief, M. C., & Buckner, R. L.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts
Corresponding author
Braga, Rodrigo M.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Neurophysiology
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
2019-04-01
Volume
121
Issue
4
Pages
1513-1534
ISSN
  • 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1598
DOI
10.1152/jn.00808.2018
PMC
PMC6485740
OpenAlex
W2900853517
Cited by
162
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
FWCI
10.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) (103980/Z/14/Z)
  • HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) (K99MH117226, K23MH099413, P41EB015896, S10OD020039, S10RR019371, P50MH106435)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
Keywords
default mode network, individual differences, network separation, subiculum, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, network hubs, seed-based functional connectivity, cortical parcellation, association cortex, hippocampal formation
MeSH terms
Adult, Brain, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Connectome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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