Management of Acute Myocarditis and Chronic Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy: An Expert Consensus Document
Open accessAbstract
Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart that may occur because of infections, immune system activation, or exposure to drugs. The diagnosis of myocarditis has changed due to the introduction of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. We present an expert consensus document aimed to summarize the common terminology related to myocarditis meanwhile highlighting some areas of controversies and uncertainties and the unmet clinical needs. In fact, controversies persist regarding mechanisms that determine the transition from the initial trigger to myocardial inflammation and from acute myocardial damage to chronic ventricular dysfunction. It is still uncertain which viruses (besides enteroviruses) cause direct tissue damage, act as triggers for immune-mediated damage, or both. Regarding terminology, myocarditis can be characterized according to etiology, phase, and severity of the disease, predominant symptoms, and pathological findings. Clinically, acute myocarditis (AM) implies a short time elapsed from the onset of symptoms and diagnosis (generally <1 month). In contrast, chronic inflammatory cardiomyopathy indicates myocardial inflammation with established dilated cardiomyopathy or hypokinetic nondilated phenotype, which in the advanced stages evolves into fibrosis without detectable inflammation. Suggested diagnostic and treatment recommendations for AM and chronic inflammatory cardiomyopathy are mainly based on expert opinion given the lack of well-designed contemporary clinical studies in the field. We will provide a shared and practical approach to patient diagnosis and management, underlying differences between the European and US scientific statements on this topic. We explain the role of histology that defines subtypes of myocarditis and its prognostic and therapeutic implications.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Cardiotropic viruses such as adenoviruses and enteroviruses can directly damage the heart, leading to the development of myocarditis.
“cardiotropic viruses such as adenoviruses and enteroviruses can directly damage the heart, leading to the development of myocarditis”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The ‘Virus-Induced and Immune-Mediated Lymphocytic AM and Infl-CMP’ section says enteroviral replication can directly injure cardiomyocytes and cause myocarditis. But ‘Definitions, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology’ says it is not known which viruses other than enteroviruses directly damage human tissue, so the claim’s inclusion of adenoviruses as an established direct cause is not supported. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.89)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCertain viruses including HIV, hepatitis C virus, influenza A virus, and influenza B virus are thought to trigger myocarditis by activating the immune system.
“certain viruses including HIV, hepatitis C virus, influenza A virus, and influenza B virus are thought to trigger myocarditis by activating the immune system”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The section on virus-induced and immune-mediated myocarditis says influenza can trigger immune-mediated lymphocytic myocarditis and describes a suspected immune mechanism. It does not identify influenza A or B separately, or support the same mechanism for HIV or hepatitis C virus (searched those terms in our copy). (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredUp to 20% of giant cell myocarditis cases are associated with existing autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease, thyroiditis, and thymoma.
“with up to 20% of giant cell myocarditis cases associated with existing autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease, thyroiditis, and thymoma.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The GCM > Etiology and Pathogenesis section reports associated autoimmune disorders in approximately 20% of giant cell myocarditis cases, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases and thyroid disorders. It does not specifically name thyroiditis or mention thymoma, so the full list of examples is not supported by our copy. No page number is available in the indexed passage. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredGiant cell myocarditis and eosinophilic necrotizing myocarditis are traditionally classified as autoimmune myocarditis due to their strong association with existing autoimmune conditions.
“Giant cell myocarditis and eosinophilic necrotizing myocarditis are traditionally classified as autoimmune myocarditis due to their strong association with existing autoimmune conditions”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The GCM Etiology and Pathogenesis section reports associated autoimmune disorders in approximately 20% of cases. The Eosinophilic Myocarditis Etiology and Pathogenesis section lists autoimmune-related systemic conditions among several possible associations, but also describes drug hypersensitivity and parasitic infection. The Definitions section classifies these forms by infiltrating cell type; our copy does not say that both are traditionally classified as autoimmune because of a strong association with pre-existing autoimmune conditions. Page numbers were not available in the indexed passages. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn giant cell myocarditis and cardiac sarcoidosis, macrophages are a significant contributor to the formation of multinucleated giant cells or granulomas.
“In well-known forms of autoimmune myocarditis such as giant cell myocarditis and cardiac sarcoidosis, macrophages have been identified as a significant contributor to the formation of multinucleated giant cells or granulomas”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The Sarcoidotic Myocarditis, Etiology and Pathogenesis section says activated macrophages can lead to granulomas and that macrophages within them form multinucleated giant cells. The GCM, Etiology and Pathogenesis section lists macrophages and giant cells among the cells involved, but does not say macrophages contribute to giant-cell formation in GCM. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Virus-negative lymphocytic myocarditis may have alternative pathogenesis such as autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, or medication usage.
“suggesting potential alternative pathogenesis such as autoimmunity, hypersensitivity, or medication usage.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The section on virus-induced and immune-mediated lymphocytic myocarditis (page unavailable) identifies autoimmune injury and drug toxicity as possible causes, including when no viral genome is detected. The paper discusses medication-related hypersensitivity in its eosinophilic myocarditis section, not as a cause of lymphocytic myocarditis; that part of the claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredLymphocytic myocarditis is primarily associated with viral infections, characterized by histological observations of myocardial infiltration predominantly by T lymphocytes.
“Lymphocytic myocarditis is primarily associated with viral infections, characterized by histological observations of myocardial infiltration predominantly by T lymphocytes”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The section on virus-induced and immune-mediated lymphocytic myocarditis says viruses are the main pathogens associated with lymphocytic acute myocarditis and describes T-cell infiltration in virus-triggered cases. The Definitions section classifies myocarditis by infiltrating cell type, but the available passages do not establish that T lymphocytes specifically predominate on histology. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn some cases of lymphocytic myocarditis, viruses test negative while heart-specific autoantibodies are present.
“Notably, in some cases of lymphocytic myocarditis, these viruses tested negative, while autoantibodies specific to the heart were present”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The section on virus-induced and immune-mediated lymphocytic myocarditis (page unavailable) says lymphocytic myocarditis can occur without detectable viral genome in the myocardium. It describes autoreactive T cells, but does not report heart-specific autoantibodies in those virus-negative cases. The laboratory-tests section mentions autoantibodies only as possible tests for patients with suspected autoimmune disorders. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChest pain in myocarditis can be pleuritic and positional or pressure-like mimicking acute coronary syndrome.
“which can be pleuritic and positional, similar to that of pericarditis, or pressure-like mimicking the pain of acute coronary syndrome.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The “AM - Symptoms and signs” section identifies chest pain as the most frequent symptom of acute myocarditis. “Differential diagnosis” says myocarditis and pericarditis can cause similar symptoms and that acute coronary syndrome may need to be ruled out. Neither section describes the pain as pleuritic, positional, or pressure-like. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChest pain is the most commonly reported symptom in myocarditis, occurring in 82% to 95% of cases.
“the most commonly reported symptom is chest pain (82% to 95% of cases)”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The “AM - Symptoms and signs” section says chest pain is the most frequent symptom of acute myocarditis, but gives a range of 85–95%, not 82–95%. The claim also says myocarditis generally, whereas the passage concerns acute myocarditis. No page number is supplied in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSarcoidosis is a systemic autoimmune syndrome characterized by nonnecrotizing granulomas in various organs including the lung and heart.
“Sarcoidosis is a systemic autoimmune syndrome characterized by the formation of nonnecrotizing granulomas, a histological hallmark, found in various organs including the lung and heart.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The Etiology and Pathogenesis section describes sarcoidosis as a multisystem granulomatous disease, with pulmonary involvement common and cardiac involvement possible; it also describes non-necrotizing granulomas in sarcoidotic myocarditis. It does not classify sarcoidosis as an autoimmune syndrome: it says the etiology is unknown and that evidence suggests an immunological response to an unidentified trigger. Page numbers are not supplied in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAn unnoticed history of viral infection may contribute to the migration and activation of autoreactive T cells in the heart.
“an unnoticed history of viral infection may contribute to the migration and activation of autoreactive T cells in the heart. 7,10,31,107”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
The section “Virus-Induced and Immune-Mediated Lymphocytic AM and Infl-CMP” (page not provided) says a viral trigger may lead to autoreactive T-cell infiltration of the myocardium through molecular mimicry. It does not say the preceding infection was unnoticed or specifically describe activation of those T cells. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredGiant cell myocarditis is a rare but rapidly progressing condition associated with a high risk of death or the necessity for heart transplantation.
“Giant cell myocarditis is a rare but rapidly progressing condition associated with a high risk of death or the necessity for heart transplantation.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
Giant cell myocarditis shows myocardial infiltration of multinucleated giant cells along with lymphocytes and eosinophils.
“Histopathologic observations reveal myocardial infiltration of multinucleated giant cells along with lymphocytes and eosinophils in this condition.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
Various conditions including infections, drugs, hypersensitivity, and autoimmune factors may be associated with the onset and progress of eosinophilic myocarditis.
“various conditions including infections, drugs, hypersensitivity, and autoimmune factors may be associated with the onset and progress of this disease.”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Vos, T., Barber, R. M., Bell, B., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Biryukov, S., Bolliger, I., Charlson, F., Davis, A., Degenhardt, L., Dicker, D., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4 · Cited by 6,414 · see citing works
Caforio, A. L. P., Pankuweit, S., Arbustini, E., Basso, C., Gimeno-Blanes, J., Felix, S. B., Fu, M., Heliö, T., Heymans, S., Jahns, R., et al. (2013) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht210 · Cited by 3,479 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Myocarditis: A JACC White Paper
Friedrich, M. G., Sechtem, U. P., Schulz‐Menger, J., Holmvang, G., Alakija, P., Cooper, L. T., White, J. A., Abdel‐Aty, H., Gutberlet, M., Prasad, S. K., et al. (2009) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.007 · Cited by 2,495 · see citing works
Self-citationFulminant Myocarditis with Combination Immune Checkpoint Blockade
Johnson, D. B., Balko, J. M., Compton, M. L., Chalkias, S., Gorham, J., Xu, Y., Hicks, M., Puzanov, I., Alexander, M. R., Bloomer, T. L., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1609214 · Cited by 2,308 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Nonischemic Myocardial Inflammation
Ferreira, V. M., Schulz-Menger, J., Holmvang, G., Kramer, C. M., Carbone, I., Sechtem, U., Kindermann, I., Gutberlet, M., Cooper, L. T., Liu, P., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072 · Cited by 2,059 · see citing works
Self-citationAl‐Khatib, S. M., Stevenson, W. G., Ackerman, M. J., Bryant, W. J., Callans, D. J., Curtis, A. B., Deal, B. J., Dickfeld, T. M., Field, M. E., Fonarow, G. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.054 · Cited by 1,883 · see citing works
Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Inciardi, R. M., Lupi, L., Zaccone, G., Italia, L., Raffo, M., Tomasoni, D., Cani, D., Cerini, M., Farina, D., Gavazzi, E., et al. (2020) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096 · Cited by 1,860 · see citing works
Self-citationMyocarditis in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Mahmood, S. S., Fradley, M. G., Cohen, J. V., Nohria, A., Reynolds, K. L., Heinzerling, L. M., Sullivan, R. J., Damrongwatanasuk, R., Chen, C. L., Gupta, D., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.037 · Cited by 1,608 · see citing works
Self-citationHaslam, A., & Prasad, V. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.2535 · Cited by 1,413 · see citing works
Cooper, L. T. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0800028 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Self-citationA Clinical Trial of Immunosuppressive Therapy for Myocarditis
Mason, J. W., O'Connell, J. B., Herskowitz, A., Rose, N. R., McManus, B. M., Billingham, M. E., & Moon, T. E. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199508033330501 · Cited by 1,274 · see citing works
Salem, J.-E., Manouchehri, A., Moey, M., Lebrun-Vignes, B., Bastarache, L., Pariente, A., Gobert, A., Spano, J.-P., Balko, J. M., Bonaca, M. P., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(18)30608-9 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
Self-citationIncidence, Causes, and Outcomes of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children
Towbin, J. A., Lowe, A. M., Colan, S. D., Sleeper, L. A., Orav, E. J., Clunie, S. K., Messere, J. E., Cox, G. F., Lurie, P. R., Hsu, D. T., et al. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.15.1867 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Cooper, L. T., Baughman, K. L., Feldman, A. M., Frustaci, A., Jessup, M., Kuhl, U., Levine, G. N., Narula, J., Starling, R. C., Towbin, J., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.186093 · Cited by 1,030 · see citing works
Self-citationPasupathy, S., Air, T., Dreyer, R. P., Tavella, R., & Beltrame, J. F. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.011201 · Cited by 995 · see citing works
Increased reporting of fatal immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis
Moslehi, J. J., Salem, J.-E., Sosman, J. A., Lebrun-Vignes, B., & Johnson, D. B. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30533-6 · Cited by 942 · see citing works
Self-citationBozkurt, B., Colvin, M. M., Cook, J., Cooper, L. T., Deswal, A. M., Fonarow, G. C., Francis, G. S., Lenihan, D. J., Lewis, E. F., McNamara, D. M., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000455 · Cited by 905 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-Term Outcome of Fulminant Myocarditis as Compared with Acute (Nonfulminant) Myocarditis
McCarthy, R. E., BOEHMER, J. P., Hruban, R. H., Hutchins, G. M., Kasper, E. K., Hare, J. M., & Baughman, K. L. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003093421003 · Cited by 871 · see citing works
Myocarditis: The Dallas criteria
Thomas Aretz, H. (1987) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80363-5 · Cited by 809 · see citing works
Idiopathic Giant-Cell Myocarditis — Natural History and Treatment
Cooper, L. T., Berry, G. J., & Shabetai, R. W. (1997) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199706263362603 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
Self-citationAl‐Khatib, S. M., Stevenson, W. G., Ackerman, M. J., Bryant, W. J., Callans, D. J., Curtis, A. B., Deal, B. J., Dickfeld, T. M., Field, M. E., Fonarow, G. C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000549 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Predictors of Outcome in Patients With Suspected Myocarditis
Kindermann, I., Kindermann, M., Kandolf, R., Klingel, K., Bültmann, B. D., Müller, T. M., Lindinger, A., & Böhm, M. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.769489 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Self-citationKociol, R. D., Cooper, L. T., Fang, J. C., Moslehi, J. J., Pang, P. S., Sabe, M. A., Shah, R. V., Sims, D. B., Thiene, G., Vardeny, O., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000745 · Cited by 625 · see citing works
Self-citationFrustaci, A., Russo, M. A., & Chimenti, C. (2009) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp249 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Kandolin, R. M., Lehtonen, J. Y. A., Airaksinen, J. K. E., Vihinen, T., Miettinen, H., Ylitalo, K. V., Kaikkonen, K., TUOHINEN, S. S., Haataja, P., Kerola, T. V., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.011522 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Self-citationBirnie, D. H., Nery, P. B., Ha, A. C., & Beanlands, R. S. B. (2016) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.605 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-Term Follow-Up of Biopsy-Proven Viral Myocarditis
Grün, S., Schumm, J., Greulich, S., Wagner, A., Schneider, S., Bruder, O., Kispert, E.-M., Hill, S., Ong, P., Klingel, K., et al. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.007 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Hu, J.-R., Florido, R., Lipson, E. J., Naidoo, J., Ardehali, R., Tocchetti, C. G., Lyon, A. R., Padera, R. F., Johnson, D. B., & Moslehi, J. (2019) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz026 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Self-citationCaforio, A. L. P., Calabrese, F., Angelini, A., Tona, F., Vinci, A., Bottaro, S., Ramondo, A. B., Carturan, E., Iliceto, S., Thiene, G., et al. (2007) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm076 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Myocarditis in the Setting of Cancer Therapeutics
Bonaca, M. P., Olenchock, B. A., Salem, J., Wiviott, S. D., Éderhy, S., Cohen, A. A., Stewart, G. C., Choueiri, T. K., Carli, M. F. D., Allenbach, Y., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.034497 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Self-citationAmmirati, E., Cipriani, M., Moro, C., Raineri, C., Pini, D., Sormani, P., Mantovani, R., Varrenti, M., Pedrotti, P., Conca, C., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.035319 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Self-citationFung, G., Luo, H., Qiu, Y., Yang, D., & McManus, B. (2016) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.115.306573 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Abatacept for Severe Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Myocarditis
Salem, J.-E., Allenbach, Y., Vozy, A., Brechot, N., Johnson, D. B., Moslehi, J. J., & Kerneis, M. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1901677 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiac MR With Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Acute Myocarditis With Preserved Systolic Function
Aquaro, G. D., Perfetti, M., Camastra, G., Monti, L., Dellegrottaglie, S., Moro, C., Pepe, A., Todiere, G., Lanzillo, C., Scatteia, A., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.044 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Gamma-globulin treatment of acute myocarditis in the pediatric population.
Drucker, N., Colan, S. D., Lewis, A. B., Beiser, A., WESSEL, D. L., Takahashi, M., Baker, A., Pérez‐Atayde, A. R., & Newburger, J. W. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.1.252 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Gräni, C., Eichhorn, C., Bière, L., Murthy, V. L., Agarwal, V., Kaneko, K., Cuddy, S. A. M., Aghayev, A., Steigner, M. L., Blankstein, R., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.08.050 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Eckart, R. E., Shry, E. A., BURKE, A. P., McNear, J., Appel, D. A., Castillo-Rojas, L. M., Avedissian, L. S., Pearse, L. A., Potter, R. N., Tremaine, L. A., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.049 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Sudden cardiac death in young people with apparently normal heart
Corrado, D. (2001) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00254-1 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Insensitivity of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of myocarditis
Chow, L. H., Radio, S. J., Sears, T. D., & McManus, B. M. (1989) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90465-8 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Brambatti, M., Matassini, M. V., ADLER, E. D., Klingel, K., Camici, P. G., & Ammirati, E. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.023 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationUsefulness of Immunosuppression for Giant Cell Myocarditis
Cooper, L. T., Hare, J. M., Tazelaar, H. D., Edwards, W. D., Starling, R. C., Deng, M. C.-H. K., Menon, S., Mullen, G. M., Jaski, B. E., Bailey, K. R., et al. (2008) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.07.041 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Self-citationHuman Parvovirus B19–Associated Myocarditis
Bock, C. –., Klingel, K., & Kandolf, R. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc0911362 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Self-citationMaron, B. J., Haas, T. S., Ahluwalia, A., Murphy, C. J., & Garberich, R. (2016) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.02.031 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Diagnostic Performance of CMR Imaging Compared With EMB in Patients With Suspected Myocarditis
Lurz, P. C., Eitel, I., Adam, J., Steiner, J., Grothoff, M., Desch, S., Fuernau, G. F., de Waha, S., Sareban, M., Luecke, C. F., et al. (2012) · JACC. Cardiovascular imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.11.022 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationOkura, Y., Dec, G. W., Hare, J. M., Kodama, M., Berry, G. J., Tazelaar, H. D., Bailey, K. R., & Cooper, L. T. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02715-8 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Self-citationSurvival and Left Ventricular Function Changes in Fulminant Versus Nonfulminant Acute Myocarditis
Ammirati, E., Cipriani, M., Lilliu, M., Sormani, P., Varrenti, M., Raineri, C., Petrella, D., Garascia, A., Pedrotti, P., Roghi, A., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.026386 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Self-citationEndothelial Programmed Death-1 Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Regulates CD8 + T-Cell–Mediated Injury in the Heart
Grabie, N., Gotsman, I., DaCosta, R., Pang, H. B., Stavrakis, G., Butte, M. J., Keir, M. E., Freeman, G. J., Sharpe, A. H., & Lichtman, A. H. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.709360 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Inflammatory Cardiomyopathic Syndromes
Trachtenberg, B. H., & Hare, J. M. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.117.310221 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Gotlib, J. R., Cools, J., Malone, J. M., Schrier, S. L., Gilliland, D. G., & Coutre, S. E. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-06-1824 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Ammirati, E., Veronese, G., Brambatti, M., Merlo, M., Cipriani, M., Potena, L., Sormani, P., Aoki, T., Sugimura, K., Sawamura, A., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.063 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Self-citationKandolin, R. M., Lehtonen, J. Y. A., & Kupari, M. M. (2011) · Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.110.959254 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis, Treatment, and Outcome of Giant-Cell Myocarditis in the Era of Combined Immunosuppression
Kandolin, R., Lehtonen, J., Salmenkivi, K., Räisänen-Sokolowski, A., Lommi, J., & Kupari, M. (2013) · Circulation: Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.112.969261 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationPrognostic Value of Repeating Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Acute Myocarditis
Aquaro, G. D., Ghebru, Y., Camastra, G. S., Monti, L., Dellegrottaglie, S., Moro, C., Lanzillo, C., Scatteia, A., Roma, M. D., Pontone, G., et al. (2019) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.1061 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Berman, H., Rodríguez‐Pintó, I., Cervera, R., Morel, N., Costedoat-Chalumeau, N., Erkan, D., Shoenfeld, Y., & Espinosa, G. (2013) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.05.004 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Chareonthaitawee, P., Beanlands, R. S., Chen, W., Dorbala, S., Miller, E. J., Murthy, V. L., Birnie, D. H., Chen, E. S., Cooper, L. T., Tung, R. H., et al. (2017) · Journal of Nuclear Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s12350-017-0978-9 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationLuetkens, J. A., Faron, A., Isaak, A., Dabir, D., Kuetting, D. L. R., Feißt, A., Schmeel, F. C., Sprinkart, A. M., & Thomas, D. (2019) · Radiology Cardiothoracic Imaging · doi:10.1148/ryct.2019190010 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Kühl, U., Noutsias, M., Seeberg, B., & Schultheiß, H. (1996) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.75.3.295 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Ventricular Arrhythmias in Myocarditis
Peretto, G., Sala, S., Rizzo, S., Palmisano, A., Esposito, A., COBELLI, F. D., Campochiaro, C., Luca, G. D. D., Foppoli, L., Dagna, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.036 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citationAlemtuzumab for Immune-Related Myocarditis Due to PD-1 Therapy
Esfahani, K., Buhlaiga, N., Thébault, P., Lapointe, R., Johnson, N. A., & Miller, W. H. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1903064 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Long-Term Evolution and Prognostic Stratification of Biopsy-Proven Active Myocarditis
Anzini, M., Merlo, M., Sabbadini, G., Barbati, G., Finocchiaro, G., Pinamonti, B., Salvi, A., Perkan, A., Lenarda, A. D., Bussani, R., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.113.003092 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Magnani, J. W., Danik, H. J. S., Dec, G. W., & DiSalvo, T. G. (2006) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.037 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Lorusso, R., Centofanti, P., Gelsomino, S., Barili, F., Mauro, M. D., Parise, O., Botta, L., Milazzo, F., Dato, G. M. A., Casabona, R., et al. (2015) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.08.014 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Grogan, M. A., Redfield, M. M., Bailey, K. R., Reeder, G. S., Gersh, B. J., Edwards, W. D., & Rodeheffer, R. J. (1995) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00148-s · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Pathogeneses of Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes
Harmon, K. G., Drezner, J. A., Maleszewski, J. J., Lopez-Anderson, M., Owens, D., Prutkin, J. M., Asif, I. M., Klossner, D., & Ackerman, M. J. (2014) · Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.113.001376 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Bennett, M. K., Gilotra, N. A., Harrington, C. M., Rao, S. D., Dunn, J. M., Freitag, T. B., Halushka, M. K., & Russell, S. D. (2013) · Circulation Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000087 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Mechanical Unloading by Fulminant Myocarditis: LV-IMPELLA, ECMELLA, BI-PELLA, and PROPELLA Concepts
Tschöpe, C., Linthout, S. V., Klein, O., Mairinger, T., Krackhardt, F., Potapov, E. V., Schmidt, G., Burkhoff, D., Pieske, B. M., & Spillmann, F. (2018) · Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s12265-018-9820-2 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationDefinition of Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy (Myocarditis): On the Way to Consensus
Maisch, B., Portig, I., Ristić, A. D., Hufnagel, G., & Pankuweit, S. (2000) · Herz · doi:10.1007/s000590050007 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Corticosteroids for Viral Myocarditis
Chen, H. S., Wang, W., Wu, S., & Liu, J. P. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004471.pub3 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Fulminant Myocarditis Associated With Pandemic H1N1 Influenza A Virus in Children
Bratincsák, A., El-Said, H. G., Bradley, J. S., Shayan, K., Grossfeld, P., & Cannavino, C. R. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.004 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Verdonschot, J. A. J., Hazebroek, M. R., Merken, J. J., Debing, Y., Dennert, R. M., Rocca, H. B., & Heymans, S. R. B. (2016) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.665 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Schultheiß, H., Piper, C., Sowade, O., Waagstein, F., Kapp, J. F., Wegscheider, K., Groetzbach, G., Pauschinger, M., Escher, F., Arbustini, E., et al. (2016) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-016-0986-9 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Comprehensive Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for Short‐Term Follow‐Up in Acute Myocarditis
Luetkens, J. A., Homsi, R., Dabir, D., Kuetting, D. L. R., Marx, C., Doerner, J., Schlesinger‐Irsch, U., Andrié, R., Sprinkart, A. M., Schmeel, F. C., et al. (2016) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.116.003603 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Genetics of Myocarditis in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Lopez-Ayala, J. M., Pastor-Quirante, F., Gonzalez-Carrillo, J., Lopez-Cuenca, D., Sanchez-Munoz, J. J., Oliva-Sandoval, M. J., & Gimeno, J. R. (2015) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.001 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Autosomal Recessive Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Acute Myocarditis
Belkaya, S., Kontorovich, A., Byun, M., Mulero‐Navarro, S., Bajolle, F., Cobat, A., Josowitz, R., Itan, Y., Quint, R., Lorenzo, L., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.043 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Pan, J. A., Lee, Y. J., & Salerno, M. (2018) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.118.007598 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Cardiac Sarcoidosis multi-center randomized controlled trial (CHASM CS- RCT)
Birnie, D. H., Beanlands, R. S., Nery, P. B., Aaron, S. D., Culver, D. A., deKemp, R. A., Gula, L. J., Ha, A. C. T., Healey, J. S., Inoue, Y. Y., et al. (2019) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.10.003 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Self-citationLiang, J. J., Hebl, V. B., DeSimone, C. V., Madhavan, M., Nanda, S., Kapa, S., Maleszewski, J. J., Edwards, W. D., Reeder, G. S., Cooper, L. T., et al. (2014) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2014.03.015 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute and Fulminant Myocarditis: a Pragmatic Clinical Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment
Ammirati, E., Veronese, G., Cipriani, M., Moroni, F., Garascia, A., Brambatti, M., ADLER, E. D., & Frigerio, M. (2018) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-018-1054-z · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationSanguineti, F., Garot, P., Mana, M., O'h-Ici, D., Hovasse, T., Unterseeh, T., Louvard, Y., Troussier, X., Morice, M.-C., & Garot, J. (2015) · Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · doi:10.1186/s12968-015-0185-2 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Management and Outcomes of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: A 20-Year Experience in Two Tertiary Care Centres
Fussner, L. A., Karlstedt, E., Hodge, D. O., Fine, N. M., Kalra, S., Carmona, E. M., Utz, J. P., Isaac, D., & Cooper, L. T. (2018) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.1319 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationNakayama, T., Sugano, Y., Yokokawa, T., Nagai, T., Matsuyama, T., Ohta‐Ogo, K., Ikeda, Y., Ishibashi‐Ueda, H., Nakatani, T., Ohte, N., et al. (2017) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.767 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Autoimmune Myocarditis Caused by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Treated With Antithymocyte Globulin
Jain, V., Mohebtash, M., Rodrigo, M. E., Ruiz, G., Atkins, M. B., & Barac, A. (2018) · Journal of Immunotherapy · doi:10.1097/cji.0000000000000239 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Long-Term Outcome and its Predictors in Giant Cell Myocarditis
Ekström, K., Lehtonen, J. Y. A., Kandolin, R. M., Räisänen-Sokolowski, A. K., Salmenkivi, K., & Kupari, M. M. (2016) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.606 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationLynge, T. H., Nielsen, T. S., Winkel, B. G., Tfelt-Hansen, J., & Banner, J. (2019) · Forensic Sciences Research · doi:10.1080/20961790.2019.1595352 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Epidemiology Characteristics and Outcome of Patients With Clinically Diagnosed Acute Myocarditis
Younis, A., Matetzky, S., Mulla, W., Masalha, E., Afel, Y., Chernomordik, F., Fardman, A., Goitein, O., Ben-Zekry, S., Peled, Y., et al. (2020) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.10.015 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Toxocariasis-associated cardiac diseases—A systematic review of the literature
Kuenzli, E., Neumayr, A. L. C., Chaney, M., & Blum, J. A. (2015) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.11.003 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Matsuura, H., Ichida, F., Saji, T., Ogawa, S., Waki, K., Kaneko, M., Tahara, M., Soga, T., Ono, Y., & Yasukochi, S. (2016) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-16-0234 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Infliximab for Refractory Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Harper, L. J., McCarthy, M., Neto, M. L. R., Hachamovitch, R., Pearson, K. S., Bonanno, B., Shaia, J., Brunken, R. C., Joyce, E., & Culver, D. A. (2019) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.07.067 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Li, S., Xu, S., Li, C., Ran, X., Cui, G., He, M., Miao, K., Zhao, C., Yan, J., Hui, R., et al. (2019) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-018-9501-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Pahuja, M., Adegbala, O. M., Mishra, T., Akintoye, E. O., Chehab, O., Mony, S., Singh, M., Ando, T., Abubaker, H., Yassin, A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.04.012 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Singh, V., Mendirichaga, R., Savani, G. T., Rodriguez, A., Blumer, V., Elmariah, S., Inglessis-Azuaje, I., & Palacios, I. (2018) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.10.021 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Changes in the peripheral eosinophil count in patients with acute eosinophilic myocarditis
Morimoto, S.-I., Kubo, N., Hiramitsu, S., Uemura, A., Ohtsuki, M., Kato, S., Kato, Y., Sugiura, A., Miyagishima, K., Mori, N., et al. (2003) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s00380-003-0721-0 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Immunosuppression in Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy and Parvovirus B19 Persistence
Tschöpe, C., Elsanhoury, A., Schlieker, S., Linthout, S. V., & Kühl, U. (2019) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.1560 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationAmmirati, E., Moroni, F., Sormani, P., Peritore, A., Milazzo, A., Quattrocchi, G., Cipriani, M., Oliva, F. G., Giannattasio, C., Frigerio, M., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.282 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationChang, J.-J., Lin, M., Chen, T., Chen, D., Chen, S., Hsu, J., Wang, P., & Lin, Y. (2017) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.20618 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in acute myopericarditis: 12-month clinical follow-up
Berg, J., Lovrinovic, M., Baltensperger, N., Kissel, C. K., Kottwitz, J., Manka, R., Patriki, D., Scherff, F., Schmied, C. M., Landmesser, U., et al. (2019) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000990 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Gilotra, N. A., Minkove, N., Bennett, M. K., Tedford, R. J., Steenbergen, C., Judge, D. P., Halushka, M. K., & Russell, S. D. (2016) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.12.022 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with elevated troponin and normal coronary angiography
Bhatia, S., Anstine, C. V., Jaffe, A. S., Gersh, B. J., Chandrasekaran, K., Foley, T. A., Hodge, D. O., & Anavekar, N. S. (2019) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2018-314631 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Learning from myocarditis: mimicry, chaos and black holes
Rose, N. R. (2014) · F1000Prime Reports · doi:10.12703/p6-25 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Perel-Winkler, A., Bokhari, S., Perez-Recio, T., Zartoshti, A., Askanase, A., & Geraldino-Pardilla, L. B. (2018) · Lupus Science & Medicine · doi:10.1136/lupus-2018-000265 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Natural History of Myocardial Injury and Chamber Remodeling in Acute Myocarditis
White, J. A., Hansen, R., Abdelhaleem, A., Mikami, Y., Peng, M., Rivest, S. M., Satriano, A., Dykstra, S., Flewitt, J. A., Heydari, B., et al. (2019) · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1161/circimaging.118.008614 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationBlissett, S., Chocron, Y., Kovacina, B., & Afilalo, J. (2019) · International journal of cardiac imaging · doi:10.1007/s10554-019-01674-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Charpentier, S., Beaune, S., Joly, L. M., Khoury, A., Duchâteau, F.-X., Briot, R., Renaud, B., & Ageron, F. (2017) · European Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1097/mej.0000000000000481 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Churg–Strauss Syndrome Presenting with Acute Myocarditis and Cardiogenic Shock
Courand, P., Croisille, P., Khouatra, C., Cottin, V., Kirkorian, G., & Bonnefoy‐Cudraz, E. (2011) · Heart Lung and Circulation · doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2011.09.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chou, H., Wang, C., Lin, L., Chi, N., Chou, N., Yu, H., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Diagnosis, medical treatment, and stepwise mechanical circulatory support for fulminat myocarditis
Saito, S., Toda, K., Miyagawa, S., Yoshikawa, Y., Hata, H., Yoshioka, D., Domae, K., Tsukamoto, Y., Sakata, Y., & Sawa, Y. (2017) · Journal of Artificial Organs · doi:10.1007/s10047-017-1011-4 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Annamalai, S., ESPOSITO, M. L., Jorde, L. E., SCHREIBER, T. L., HALL, S. A., O’Neill, W. W., & Kapur, N. K. (2018) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.09.007 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Viral Genome Search in Myocardium of Patients with Fulminant Myocarditis
Veronese, G., Ammirati, E., Brambatti, M., Merlo, M., Cipriani, M., Potena, L., Sormani, P., Aoki, T., Sugimura, K., Sawamura, A., et al. (2020) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.1738 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular Pathology and Structural Features of Enteroviral Replication
Klingel, K., Selinka, H., Huber, M., Sauter, M., Leube, M. M., & Kandolf, R. (2000) · Herz · doi:10.1007/s000590050009 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationElAmm, C. A., Al-Kindi, S. G., Bianco, C. M., Dhakal, B. P., & Oliveira, G. H. (2017) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.04.015 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Usefulness of Rabbit Anti-thymocyte Globulin in Patients With Giant Cell Myocarditis
Suárez-Barrientos, A., Wong, J. L., Bell, A., Lyster, H. S., Karagiannis, G., & Banner, N. R. (2015) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.04.040 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Veronese, G., Cipriani, M., Bottiroli, M., Garascia, A., Mondino, M. G., Pedrotti, P., Pini, D., Cozzi, O., Messina, A., Droandi, G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.2459/jcm.0000000000000989 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationAmmirati, E., Oliva, F. G., Belli, O., Bonacina, E., Pedrotti, P., Turazza, F. M., Roghi, A., Paino, R., Martinelli, L., & Frigerio, M. (2015) · Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.2459/jcm.0000000000000250 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationImazio, M., Angelico, G., Andriani, M., Bodoni, L. L., Davini, O., Giustetto, C., & Rinaldi, M. (2018) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.08.038 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Inaba, O., Satoh, Y., Isobe, M., Yamamoto, T., Nagao, K., & Takayama, M. (2017) · Heart and Vessels · doi:10.1007/s00380-017-0960-0 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Alemtuzumab as a novel treatment for refractory giant cell myocarditis after heart transplantation
Evans, J. D. W., Pettit, S., Goddard, M. J., Lewis, C. J., & Parameshwar, J. K. (2015) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/j.healun.2015.10.009 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Syed, F. F., Bleeker, J. S., Glockner, J. F., Pardanani, A. D., & Cooper, L. T. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.078 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationMa, J. I., Ammirati, E., Brambatti, M., & ADLER, E. D. (2020) · JACC Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jaccas.2020.05.107 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationOxigenador extracorpóreo de membrana eficaz en una paciente con miocarditis lúpica fulminante
Castellanos‐Moreira, R., Rodríguez-García, S. C., López‐Sobrino, T., Capdevila, A., Prieto‐González, S., & Espinosa, G. (2017) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2016.11.048 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Successful Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Patient With Fulminant Lupus Myocarditis
Castellanos‐Moreira, R., Rodríguez-García, S. C., López‐Sobrino, T., Capdevila, A., Prieto‐González, S., & Espinosa, G. (2017) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2016.12.037 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Case of Fulminant Lymphocytic Myocarditis Responsive to Immunosuppression
Reiff, C., & Missov, E. D. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.06.021 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Recurrent cardiac sarcoidosis after heart transplantation
Veronese, G., Cipriani, M., Petrella, D., Nigra, S. G., Pedrotti, P., Garascia, A., Masciocco, G., Bramerio, M. A., Klingel, K., Frigerio, M., et al. (2019) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-019-01485-z · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368 · Cited by 13,344 · see citing works
Lyon, A. R., López‐Fernández, T., Couch, L. S., Asteggiano, R., Aznar, M. C., Bergler-Klein, J. K., Boriani, G., Cardinale, D. M., Córdoba, R., Cosyns, B., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244 · Cited by 3,301 · see citing works
Self-citation2021 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Authors/Task Force Members:, McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2333 · Cited by 2,274 · see citing works
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
Mensah, G. A., Fuster, V., Murray, C. J. L., Roth, G. A., Mensah, G. A., Abate, Y. H., Abbasian, M., Abd-Allah, F., Abdollahi, A., Abdollahi, M. R., et al. (2023) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007 · Cited by 1,808 · see citing works
Self-citationImmune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity
Johnson, D. B., Nebhan, C. A., Moslehi, J. J., & Balko, J. M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-022-00600-w · Cited by 982 · see citing works
Self-citationStark, B. A., DeCleene, N. K., Desai, E. C., Hsu, J. M., Johnson, C. O., Lara-Castor, L., LeGrand, K. E., Prof Bhoomadevi, A., Aalipour, M. A., Aalruz, H., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015 · Cited by 868 · see citing works
Long COVID: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 with a cardiovascular focus
Raman, B., Bluemke, D. A., Lüscher, T. F., & Neubauer, S. (2022) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac031 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
Lyon, A. R., López‐Fernández, T., Couch, L. S., Asteggiano, R., Aznar, M. C., Bergler-Klein, J. K., Boriani, G., Cardinale, D. M., Córdoba, R., Cosyns, B., et al. (2022) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeac106 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Self-citation2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of myocarditis and pericarditis
Schulz‐Menger, J., Collini, V., Gröschel, J., Adler, Y., Brucato, A. L., Christian, V., Ferreira, V. M., Gandjbakhch, E., Heidecker, B., Kernéis, M., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf192 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Self-citationGluckman, T. J., Bhave, N. M., Allen, L. A., Chung, E. H., Spatz, E. S., Ammirati, E., Baggish, A. L., Bozkurt, B., Cornwell, W. K., Harmon, K. G., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.02.003 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis and Treatment of Acute Myocarditis: A Review
Ammirati, E., & Moslehi, J. J. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3371 · Cited by 379 · see citing works
Self-citationCheng, R. K.-H., Kittleson, M. M., Beavers, C. J., Birnie, D. H., Blankstein, R., Bravo, P. E., Gilotra, N. A., Judson, M. A., Patton, K. K., & Bovino, L. R. (2024) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001240 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Self-citationImmune checkpoint inhibitor–associated myocarditis: manifestations and mechanisms
Moslehi, J., Lichtman, A. H., Sharpe, A. H., Galluzzi, L., & Kitsis, R. N. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci145186 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Self-citationBasso, C. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra2114478 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence, Characteristics, and Outcomes of COVID-19–Associated Acute Myocarditis
Ammirati, E., Lupi, L., Palazzini, M., Hendren, N. S., Grodin, J. L., Cannistraci, C. V., Schmidt, M., Hekimian, G., Peretto, G., Bochaton, T., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.056817 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute myocarditis: aetiology, diagnosis and management
Lampejo, T., Durkin, S. M., Bhatt, N., & Guttmann, O. P. (2021) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmed.2021-0121 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Myocarditis After BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccination
Larson, K. F., Ammirati, E., ADLER, E. D., Cooper, L. T., Hong, K. N., Saponara, G., Couri, D., Cereda, A. F., Procopio, A. D., Cavalotti, C., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.121.055913 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationAcute Myocarditis Associated With Desmosomal Gene Variants
Ammirati, E., Raimondi, F., Piriou, N., Sardo Infirri, L., Mohiddin, S. A., Mazzanti, A., Shenoy, C., Cavallari, U. A., Imazio, M., Aquaro, G. D., et al. (2022) · JACC: Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2022.06.013 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationHeart Failure-Related Cardiogenic Shock: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management Considerations
Abraham, J., Blumer, V. L., Burkhoff, D., Pahuja, M., Sinha, S. S., Rosner, C. M., Vorovich, E., Grafton, G. F., Bagnola, A. J., Hernández-Montfort, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.08.010 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Ravassa, S., López, B., Treibel, T. A., José, G. S., Losada-Fuentenebro, B., Tapia, L., Bayés‐Genís, A., Dı́ez, J., & González, A. (2023) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2023.101194 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Guía ESC 2021 sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca aguda y crónica
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O. D., et al. (2022) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2021.11.027 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Holistic Approach to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Adverse Events
Poto, R., Troiani, T., Criscuolo, G., Marone, G., Ciardiello, F., Tocchetti, C. G., & Varricchi, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.804597 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
JCS 2023 Guideline on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Myocarditis
Nagai, T., Inomata, T., Kohno, T., Sato, T., Tada, A., Kubo, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama‐Manabe, N., Ikeda, Y., Fujino, T., et al. (2023) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-22-0696 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Myocarditis and Pericarditis Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination: What Do We Know So Far?
Das, B. B., Moskowitz, W. B., Taylor, M., & Palmer, A. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8070607 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Viral Myocarditis: Classification, Diagnosis, and Clinical Implications
Sozzi, F. B., Gherbesi, E., Faggiano, A., Gnan, E., Maruccio, A., Schiavone, M., Iacuzio, L., & Carugo, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.908663 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Lenarczyk, R., Zeppenfeld, K., Tfelt-Hansen, J., Heinzel, F., Deneke, T., Ene, E., Meyer, C., Wilde, A., Arbelo, E., Jędrzejczyk-Patej, E., et al. (2024) · Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euae049 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Ammirati, E., Buono, A., Moroni, F., Gigli, L., Power, J. R., Ciabatti, M., Garascia, A., Adler, E. D., & Pieroni, M. (2022) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-022-01680-x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationAmmirati, E., Cavalotti, C., Milazzo, A., Pedrotti, P., Soriano, F., Schroeder, J. W., Morici, N., Giannattasio, C., Frigerio, M., Metra, M., et al. (2021) · IJC Heart & Vasculature · doi:10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100774 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationRetractedPrevalence of Pathogenic Variants in Cardiomyopathy-Associated Genes in Acute Myocarditis
Monda, E., Bakalakos, A., Cannie, D., O’Mahony, C., Syrris, P., Kaski, J. P., Limongelli, G., & Elliott, P. M. (2024) · JACC: Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2024.02.012 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Viral Myocarditis—From Pathophysiology to Treatment
Schultheiss, H.-P., Baumeier, C., Aleshcheva, G., Bock, C.-T., & Escher, F. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10225240 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Regulation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway: The promising targets for cardiovascular disease.
Pang, Q.-Y., You, L., Meng, X., Li, Y., Deng, T., Li, D., & Zhu, B. (2023) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115587 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Fulminant myocarditis proven by early biopsy and outcomes
Huang, F., Ammirati, E., Ponnaiah, M., Montero, S., Raimbault, V., Abrams, D., Lebreton, G., Pellegrino, V., Ihle, J., Bottiroli, M., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad707 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationPiepoli, M. F., Adamo, M., Barison, A., Bestetti, R. B., Biegus, J., Böhm, M., Butler, J., Carapetis, J. R., Ceconi, C., Chioncel, O. D., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2351 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Myocarditis: Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Their Implications in Clinical Practice
Brociek, E., Tymińska, A., Giordani, A. S., Caforio, A. L. P., Wojnicz, R., Grabowski, M., & Ozierański, K. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12060874 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Pathogenic Variants Associated With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Predict Outcome in Pediatric Myocarditis
Seidel, F., Holtgrewe, M., Al‐Wakeel‐Marquard, N., Opgen‐Rhein, B., Dartsch, J., Herbst, C., Beule, D., Pickardt, T., Klingel, K., Messroghli, D., et al. (2021) · Circulation Genomic and Precision Medicine · doi:10.1161/circgen.120.003250 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationBiomarkers for Myocarditis and Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy
Suresh, A., Martens, P., & Tang, W. H. W. (2022) · Current Heart Failure Reports · doi:10.1007/s11897-022-00569-8 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Das, B. B., Kohli, U., Ramachandran, P., Nguyen, H. H., Greil, G. F., Hussain, T., Tandon, A. A., Kane, C., Avula, S., Duru, C., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.07.044 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Immunomodulating Therapies in Acute Myocarditis and Recurrent/Acute Pericarditis
Ammirati, E., Bizzi, E., Veronese, G., Groh, M., Heyning, C. M. V. D., Lehtonen, J. Y. A., de Chambrun, M. P., Cereda, A. F., Picchi, C., Trotta, L., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.838564 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationT cells in cardiac health and disease
Martı́n, P., & Sánchez‐Madrid, F. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci185218 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Arangalage, D., Degrauwe, N., Michielin, O. A., Monney, P. A., & Özdemir, B. C. (2021) · Cancer Treatment Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102282 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Trends in myocarditis incidence, complications and mortality in Sweden from 2000 to 2014
Fu, M. L. X., Kontogeorgos, S., Thunström, E. Ö., Sandström, T. Z., Kroon, C., Bollano, E., Schaufelberger, M., & Rosengren, A. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05951-z · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Early Echocardiographic and Cardiac MRI Findings in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
Sirico, D., Basso, A., Reffo, E., Cavaliere, A., Castaldi, B., Sabatino, J., Meneghel, A., Martini, G., Dalt, L. D., Zulian, F., et al. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10153360 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Immunopathogenesis and immunomodulatory therapy for myocarditis
He, W., Zhou, L. D., Xu, K., Li, H., Wang, J. J., Chen, C., & Wang, D. W. (2023) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-022-2273-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Adeboye, A. A., Alkhatib, D. A., Butt, A. K., Yedlapati, N., & Garg, N. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12020549 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Fulminant COVID-19--Related Myocarditis in Adults
Barhoum, P., de Chambrun, M. P., Dorgham, K., Kernéis, M., Burrel, S., Quentric, P., Parizot, C., Chommeloux, J., Bréchot, N., Moyon, Q., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.056 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis: Current Evidence and Future Directions
Fresno, C. M. U., Tijmes, F. S., Shaw, K. E., Huang, F., Thavendiranathan, P., Khullar, S., Seidman, M. A., & Hanneman, K. A. (2022) · Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal · doi:10.1177/08465371221119713 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Korean Society of Heart Failure Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure: Treatment
Youn, J., Kim, D., Cho, J. Y., Cho, D., Park, S. M., Jung, M., Hyun, J., Cho, H., Park, S., Choi, J., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.36628/ijhf.2023.0011 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Clinical Characteristics and Mechanisms of Acute Myocarditis
Heymans, S. R. B., Linthout, S. V., Kraus, S., Cooper, L. T., & Ntusi, N. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.124.324674 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationAutoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks.
Won, T., Song, E. J., Kalinoski, H. M., Moslehi, J. J., & Čiháková, D. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.124.323816 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationKondo, T., Okumura, T., Shibata, N., Imaizumi, T., Dohi, K., Izawa, H., Ohte, N., Amano, T., & Murohara, T. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.023719 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Cardiovascular Toxic Effects
Herrmann, J., Barac, A., Carver, J. R., Cheng, R. K.-H., Daniele, A. J., Dent, S. F., Deych, E., Lee, D. H., Lenihan, D. J., Leong, D. P., et al. (2025) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.4543 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Mahroum, N., Lavine, N., Ohayon, A., Seida, R., Alwani, A., Alrais, M., Zoubi, M., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.872683 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Buono, M. G. D., Bonaventura, A., Vecchié, A., Moroni, F., Golino, M., Bressi, E., Ponti, R. D., Dentali, F., Montone, R. A., Kron, J., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.14110 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Won, T., Gilotra, N. A., Wood, M. K., Hughes, D. M., Talor, M. V., Lovell, J. P., Milstone, A. M., Steenbergen, C., & Čiháková, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.851620 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The Emerging Field of Cardioimmunology: Past, Present and Foreseeable Future
Mann, D. L. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.123.323656 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sex Differences, Genetic and Environmental Influences on Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Jain, A., Norton, N., Bruno, K. A., Cooper, L. T., Atwal, P. S., & Fairweather, D. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10112289 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationCardiovascular consequences of viral infections: from COVID to other viral diseases
Schultheiß, H., Baumeier, C., Pietsch, H., Bock, C. –., Poller, W. C., & Escher, F. (2021) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab315 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Crisci, G., Bobbio, E., Gentile, P., Bromage, D. I., Bollano, E., Ferone, E., Israr, M. Z., Heaney, L. M., Polte, C. L., Cannata, A. N., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12237214 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Role of Endomyocardial Biopsy in Diagnostics of Myocarditis
Vīduša, L., Kalējs, O., Mača, A., & Štrumfa, I. (2022) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics12092104 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Falcão‐Pires, I., Ferreira, A. F., Trindade, F., Bertrand, L., Ciccarelli, M., Visco, V., Dawson, D. K., Hamdani, N., Laake, L. W. V., Lezoualc’h, F., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.3264 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Power, J. R., Alexandre, J., Choudhary, A., Ozbay, B., Hayek, S. S., Asnani, A., Tamura, Y., Aras, M., Cautela, J., Thuny, F., et al. (2022) · Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2022.03.003 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationNunez, J. I., Grandin, E. W., Reyes-Castro, T., Sabe, M., Quintero, P. A., Motiwala, S. R., Fleming, L. M., Sriwattanakomen, R., Ho, J. E., Kennedy, K., et al. (2023) · Circulation Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.122.010152 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Lazaros, G. A., Klein, A. L., Hatziantoniou, S., Tsioufis, C. P., Tsakris, A., & Anastassopoulou, C. G. (2021) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.016 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Caobelli, F., Cabrero, J. B., Galea, N., Haaf, P., Loewe, C., Luetkens, J. A., Muscogiuri, G., & Francone, M. (2023) · The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s10554-023-02927-6 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Du, Z., Zeng, Y., Zhao, Z., 徐郁杰, Xu, M., Zhao, M., & Zhao, S. (2026) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/0113816128393399251021101651 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Piepoli, M. F., Adamo, M., Barison, A., Bestetti, R. B., Biegus, J., Böhm, M., Butler, J., Carapetis, J. R., Ceconi, C., Chioncel, O. D., et al. (2021) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwab147 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Bloise, S., Cocchi, E., Mambelli, L., Radice, C., & Marchetti, F. (2024) · The Italian Journal of Pediatrics/Italian journal of pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s13052-024-01831-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ismail, T. F., Hua, A. X., Plein, S., D’Cruz, D. P., Fernando, M. M. A., Friedrich, M. G., Zellweger, M. J., Giorgetti, A., Caobelli, F., & Haaf, P. (2022) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeac021 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationLasica, R., Djukanovic, L., Savić, L., Krljanać, G., Zdravkovic, M. D., Ristić, M., Lasica, A., Ašanin, M., & Ristić, A. D. (2023) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics13193073 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Innate and adaptive immunity in acute myocarditis
Golino, M., Harding, D., Buono, M. G. D., Fanti, S., MOHIDDIN, S. A., Toldo, S. A., Smyth, J. W., Sanna, T., Marelli‐Berg, F. M., & Abbate, A. (2024) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131901 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Viral sepsis: diagnosis, clinical features, pathogenesis, and clinical considerations
Xu, J.-Q., Zhang, W.-Y., Fu, J.-J., Fang, X.-Z., Gao, C.-G., Li, C., Yao, L., Li, Q.-L., Yang, X.-B., Ren, L.-H., et al. (2024) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-024-00581-0 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Matta, A., Kunadharaju, R., Osman, M., Jesme, C., McMiller, Z., Johnson, E. M., Matta, D., Kallamadi, R., & Bande, D. (2021) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.19240 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Myocardial Inflammation as a Manifestation of Genetic Cardiomyopathies: From Bedside to the Bench
Peretto, G., Sommariva, E., Di Resta, C., Rabino, M., Villatore, A., Lazzeroni, D., Sala, S., Pompilio, G., & Cooper, L. T. (2023) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom13040646 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomics: Advances in heart development and disease applications
Long, X., Yuan, X., & Du, J. (2023) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2023.04.007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Xiong, Y., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Shen, L., Zheng, L., Ding, L., Liu, L., Wu, L., Li, L., Hu, Z., et al. (2023) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155193 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The multidisciplinary approach to eosinophilia
Thomsen, G. N., Christoffersen, M. N., Lindegaard, H., Davidsen, J. R., Hartmeyer, G. N., Assing, K., Mortz, C. G., Martín-Iguacel, R., Møller, M. B., Kjeldsen, A. D., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1193730 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Hot Phases Cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Challenges, and Emerging Therapies
Bassetto, G., Angriman, F., Gava, C. P. L. D., Paldino, A., Perotto, M., Bordignon, L., Gigli, M., Ferro, M. D., Massa, L., Altinier, A., et al. (2025) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-024-02168-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Management perspectives from the 2019 Wuhan international workshop on fulminant myocarditis
Veronese, G., Ammirati, E., Chen, C., Klingel, K., Suzuki, M., Okumura, T., Maisch, B., Zuo, H., Ni, L., Jiang, J., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.10.063 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of cardiac MRI in the diagnosis of immune checkpoint inhibitor‐associated myocarditis
Cau, R., Solinas, C., Silva, P. D., Lambertini, M., Agostinetto, E., Scartozzi, M., Montisci, R., Pontone, G., Porcu, M., & Saba, L. (2022) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.34169 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy: A Translational Review
Wang, D., Bauersachs, J. K., & Berliner, D. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12030472 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Uccello, G., Bonacchi, G., Rossi, V. A., Montrasio, G., & Beltrami, M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13010150 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
At the Heart of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: into Cardiac and Vascular Involvement
Bond, M., Fagni, F., Moretti, M., Bello, F., Egan, A. C., Vaglio, A., Emmi, G., & Dejaco, C. (2022) · Current Rheumatology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11926-022-01087-1 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Gene therapy vector-related myocarditis
Silver, E., Argirò, A., Hong, K. N., & ADLER, E. D. (2023) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131617 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationJiang, J., Shu, H., Wang, D. W., Hui, R., Li, C., Ran, X., Wang, H., Zhang, J., Nie, S., Cui, G., et al. (2024) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-023-2421-0 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Elevated Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Prognosis in Acute Myocarditis
Cannata, A. N., Segev, A., Madaudo, C., Bobbio, E., Baggio, C., Schütze, J., Gentile, P., Sanguineti, M., Monzo, L., Schettino, M., et al. (2025) · JACC Heart Failure · doi:10.1016/j.jchf.2024.11.003 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationFeatures of Inflammatory Heart Reactions Following mRNA COVID‐19 Vaccination at a Global Level
Chouchana, L., Blet, A., Al-Khalaf, M. H., Kafil, T. S., Nair, G. M., Robblee, J. A., Drici, M., Valnet‐Rabier, M., Micallef, J., Salvo, F., et al. (2021) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.2499 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Li, J., Guo, T., Lv, Z., Zhang, D., Feng, X., Zhang, J., Fang, L., Tian, X., et al. (2024) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae085 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy in 2021 – an update
Tymińska, A., Ozierański, K., Caforio, A. L. P., Marcolongo, R., Marchel, M., Kapłon‐Cieślicka, A., Baritussio, A., Filipiak, K. J., Opolski, G., & Grabowski, M. (2021) · Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej · doi:10.20452/pamw.16010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Myocardial fibrosis: morphologic patterns and role of imaging in diagnosis and prognostication
Giordano, C., Francone, M., Cundari, G., Pisano, A., & d’Amati, G. (2021) · Cardiovascular Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2021.107391 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Caforio, A. L. P., Giordani, A. S., Baritussio, A., Marcolongo, D., Vicenzetto, C., Tarantini, G., Napodano, M., Toscano, G., Gregori, D., Brigiari, G., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.3220 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationBobbio, E., Hjalmarsson, C., Björkenstam, M., Polte, C. L., Oldfors, A., Lindström, U., Dahlberg, P., Bartfay, S.-E., Szamlewski, P., Taha, A., et al. (2022) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-022-02639-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mavrogeni, S. I., Pepe, A., Gargani, L., Bruni, C., Quaia, E., Kitas, G. D., Sfikakis, P. P., & Matucci‐Cerinic, M. (2022) · Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism · doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152126 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Diretriz Brasileira de Atendimento à Dor Torácica na Unidade de Emergência – 2025
Silva, P. G. M. D. B. E., Soeiro, A. D. M., Ornelas, C., Feitosa-Filho, G. S., Lópes, R. D., Lino, D. O. D. C., Furtado, R. H. D. M., Guimarães, H. P., Volschan, A., Gomes, B. F. D. O., et al. (2025) · Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia · doi:10.36660/abc.20250620 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kimura, Y., Okumura, T., Morimoto, R., Kazama, S., Shibata, N., Oishi, H., Araki, T., Mizutani, T., Kuwayama, T., Hiraiwa, H., et al. (2021) · ESC Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ehf2.13216 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Current Treatment and Immunomodulation Strategies in Acute Myocarditis
Ferone, E., Segev, A., Tempo, E., Gentile, P., Elsanhoury, A., Baggio, C., Artico, J., Bhatti, P., Scott, P. A., Bobbio, E., et al. (2024) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fjc.0000000000001542 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationLiang, S., Yang, J., Lin, Y. P., Li, T., Zhao, W., Zhao, J., & Dong, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.682262 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Fabi, M., Filice, E., Biagi, C., Andreozzi, L., Palleri, D., Mattesini, B. E., Rizzello, A., Gabrielli, L., Ghizzi, C., Luca, D. D., et al. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13102022 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Huang, S., Kang, Y., Liu, T., Xiong, Y., Yang, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1561968 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Myocardial Inflammation, Sports Practice, and Sudden Cardiac Death: 2021 Update
Compagnucci, P., Volpato, G., Falanga, U., Cipolletta, L., Conti, M. A., Grifoni, G., Ciliberti, G., Stronati, G., Fogante, M., Bergonti, M., et al. (2021) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina57030277 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
van der Boon, R. M. A., den Dekker, W. K., Meuwese, C. L., Lorusso, R., von der Thüsen, J. H., Constantinescu, A. A., Manintveld, O. C., Delnoij, T., van der Heijden, J., Mieghem, N. M. V., et al. (2021) · Circulation Heart Failure · doi:10.1161/circheartfailure.121.008387 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ammirati, E., Frigerio, M., Adler, E. D., Basso, C., Birnie, D. H., Brambatti, M., Friedrich, M. G., Klingel, K., Lehtonen, J., Moslehi, J. J., Pedrotti, P., Rimoldi, O. E., Schultheiss, H.-P., Tschöpe, C., Cooper, L. T., & Camici, P. G.
- Affiliations
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda (IT)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- University of Padua (IT)
- Ottawa Heart Institute (CA)
- Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) (US)
- McGill University (CA)
- Universitätsklinikum Tübingen (DE)
- Helsinki University Hospital (FI)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- IBFM CNR, Segrate, Italy (O.E.R.).
- Institute for Cardiac Diagnostics and Therapy, Berlin, Germany (H.-P.S.).
- Berlin-Brandenburger Centrum für Regenerative Therapien (DE)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ammirati, Enrico
- Camici, Paolo G.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation: Heart Failure
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e007405-e007405
- ISSN
- 1941-3289 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-3297
- PMC
- PMC7673642
- OpenAlex
- W3103940138
- Semantic Scholar
- beb20d26bcaef45ecb6c5c865df17930929b84c5
- Cited by
- 811
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 122 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 185 · 2023: 150 · 2022: 137 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 53.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation Heart Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Regione del Veneto
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL141466, R01HL155990)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- acute myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, viral myocarditis, myocardial fibrosis, histopathology, prognosis, treatment guidelines, expert consensus
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Cardiology, Chronic Disease, Humans, Myocarditis, Terminology as Topic, Predictive Value of Tests, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Consensus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
