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Molecular mediators of hepatic steatosis and liver injury
Open accessAbstract
Nonstandard abbreviations used: acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC); AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK); basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper (bHLH-Zip); carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP); carnitine palmitoyl transferase-1 (CPT-1); diethylaminoethoxyhexestrol (DEAEH); liver function test (LFT); liver-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK); malondialdehyde (MDA); mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC); nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease (NAFLD); nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA); reactive oxygen species (ROS); stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD); trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE). Conflict of interest:The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.
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“Ectopic triglycerides usually signify the presence of long-chain free fatty acids, which are cytotoxic (15,16) and believed to interfere with normal insulin signaling leading to insulin resistance.”
From Long-Term Efficacy of Leptin Replacement in Patients With Generalized Lipodystrophy (2005) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Browning, J. D., & Horton, J. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Horton, Jay D.
- ORCID
- Horton, Jay D.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2004-07-15
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-152
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC449757
- OpenAlex
- W4230280576
- Cited by
- 1,772
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 73 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 100 · 2018: 104 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 102 · 2015: 109 · 2014: 90 · 2013: 104 · 2012: 103
- FWCI
- 48.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Liver Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (HL20948)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Keywords
- hepatic steatosis, liver injury, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, molecular mediators, lipid metabolism, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, AMPK, ChREBP, stearoyl-CoA desaturase, polyunsaturated fatty acids, malondialdehyde
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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