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Completed Suicide After a Suicide Attempt: A 37-Year Follow-Up Study
Abstract
Objective Attempted suicide is the strongest known predictor of completed suicide. However, suicide risk declines over time after an attempt, and it is unclear how long the risk persists. Risk estimates are almost exclusively based on studies of less than 10 years of follow-up. Method The authors followed a cohort of 100 consecutive self-poisoned patients in Helsinki in 1963, for whom forensically classified causes of death during the following 37 years were investigated. Results They found that suicides continued to accumulate almost four decades after the index suicide attempt. Conclusions A history of a suicide attempt by self-poisoning indicates suicide risk over the entire adult lifetime.
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The elevation in risk for lethal suicidal behavior conferred by a history of a previous attempt persists over the lifetime.
“A 37-year longitudinal study indicated that the elevation in risk for lethal suicidal behavior conferred by a history of a previous attempt persists over the lifetime (Suominen, Isometsa, Suokas, Haukka, Achte, & Lonnqvist, 2004).”
From The interpersonal theory of suicide. (2010) · cites this paper as Suominen, Isometsa, Suokas, Haukka, Achte, & Lonnqvist, 2004
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“higher rates of depression and anxiety than men [66], and this is borne out of findings that, even though rates of suicidal behavior are higher in women, completed suicide rates are higher in men [67].”
BackgroundHazlett, E. A., Blair, N. J., Fernandez, N., Mascitelli, K., Perez‐Rodriguez, M. M., New, A. S., Goetz, R. R., & Goodman, M. (2016) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12698 · Cited by 20
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Metadata
- Authors
- Suominen, K., Isometsä, E., Suokas, J., Haukka, J., Achte, K., & Lönnqvist, J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2004-03-01
- Volume
- 161
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 562-563
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2150633664
- Cited by
- 650
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 50 · 2015: 52 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 23.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- suicide attempts, suicide mortality, suicide risk, self-poisoning, long-term follow-up, causes of death, forensic autopsy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cause of Death, Female, Finland, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poisoning, Recurrence, Risk, Suicide, Suicide, Attempted, Cohort Studies
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