Ingroup Identification and Group-Level Narcissism as Predictors of U.S. Citizens’ Attitudes and Behavior Toward Arab Immigrants
Abstract
In four studies, the authors explored factors contributing to negative attitudes and behavior toward Arab immigrants in the United States. In Study 1, Americans reported greater threat from Arabs, compared to other groups (e.g., Latino, Asian). In Study 2, they tested the effects of ingroup identification and group-level narcissism on attitudes toward Arab, Latino, Asian, and European immigrants. Identification interacted with group narcissism in predicting attitudes toward Arab (but not other) immigrants, such that identification predicted negative attitudes toward Arab immigrants only at mean and high levels of group narcissism. Study 3 explored the convergent and discriminant validity of the group narcissism construct. In Study 4, the authors added a behavioral dependent measure. Again, ingroup identification predicted negative behavior and attitudes toward an Arab immigrant group (but not comparison groups) only at mean and high levels of group narcissism. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Collective narcissism predicts intergroup hostility, especially towards outgroups perceived as threatening to the ingroup's privileged status.
“Indeed, studies show that collective narcissism predicts intergroup hostility, especially towards outgroups perceived as threatening to the ingroup's privileged status (Lyons et al., 2010),”
From Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image (2019) · cites this paper as Lyons et al., 2010
American collective narcissism is related to prejudice towards Arabs, who are perceived as harboring hostile intentions of dominating the United States, in comparison to outgroups such as Asians, Latinos, or Europeans.
“In a similar vein, American collective narcissism is related to prejudice towards Arabs, who are the only outgroup perceived as harboring hostile intentions of dominating the United States, in comparison to outgroups such as Asians, Latinos, or Europeans (Lyons et al., 2010).”
From Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image (2019) · cites this paper as Lyons et al., 2010
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Bağci, S. Ç., & Raman, Ş. H. (2020) · Türk Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31828/tpd1300443320190525x000042 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Maglić, M., Pavlović, T., & Franc, R. (2024) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.844 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mao, J., Tian, C., Yang, S., & van Prooijen, J. (2025) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.70032 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Understanding the Process of Radicalization: Review of the Empirical Literature
Adams, B., Brown, A., Flear, C., & Thomson, M. L. (2011) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Re-Envisioning the Honors Senior Project:Experience as Research
Gustafson, K., & Cureton, Z. (2014) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Holden, M. A., Metcalf, B., Lawford, B. J., Hinman, R. S., Boyd, M., Button, K., Collins, N. J., Cottrell, E., Henrotin, Y. E., Larsen, J. B., et al. (2022) · Osteoarthritis and Cartilage · doi:10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.541 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Baba, J., Cichocka, A. K., & Cisłak, A. (2023) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302231208398 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Zhai, Y., Xu, H., Wang, L.-F., & Lu, S. (2025) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/00219096251369526 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Arsenijević, O., Ristic, D., & Bubulj, M. (2010) · INTED proceedings · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hate Crime (Issues in Measurement)
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Arab American Youth and Discrimination Post-9/11
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Collective narcissism: A catalyst for intergroup conflicts
Buxiao, X., Jie, B. A. I., Li, Y., & Yongyu, G. U. O. (2022) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2022.002100 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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Eker, İ., & Altın, E. H. (2025) · Dokuz Eylül üniversitesi edebiyat fakültesi dergisi. · doi:10.69878/deuefad.1557846
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Utilisation d'une mesure indirecte du stéréotype : apport théorique des modèles multinomiaux
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The relationship between populism and national identity: A scoping review
Freitas, G. S., de Miranda, M. P., Nascimento, P., Conchinhas, C., Magalhães, P. C., & Vala, J. (2026) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.70161
Broaching with MENA populations: Integrating a Socio-Political Approach
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- Authors
- Lyons, P. A., Kenworthy, J. B., & Popan, J. R.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lyons, Patricia A.
- ORCID
- Kenworthy, Jared B.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-08-10
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1267-1280
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2035617381
- Semantic Scholar
- e789e99e5cea9682ddd12165fd5a35822e6612c5
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 14.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- ingroup identification, Arab immigrants, attitudes toward immigrants, prejudice, threat perception, Latino immigrants, Asian immigrants, European immigrants, intergroup relations
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Attitude, Emigration and Immigration, Group Processes, Humans, Narcissism, Prejudice, Self Concept, Social Identification, United States, Arabs
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