Collective narcissism and anti-Semitism in Poland

Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka; Cichocka, Aleksandra

doi:10.1177/1368430211420891

Cited by 253Social and Intergroup PsychologyDeath Anxiety and Social ExclusionEuropean Cultural and National Identity

Collective narcissism and anti-Semitism in Poland

Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka, Cichocka, Aleksandra·2012·Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

DOI 10.1177/1368430211420891

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Abstract

Two studies examined the relationship between collective narcissism—an emotional investment in an unrealistic belief about the greatness of an in-group (Golec de Zavala, Cichocka, Eidelson, & Jayawickreme, 2009) — and anti-Semitism in Poland. The results indicate that this relationship is simultaneously mediated by (a) a belief that the in-group is constantly threatened by hostile intentions of other groups (Polish siege beliefs; Bar-Tal & Antebi, 1992a , 1992b ) and (b) a belief that the Jews are a particularly threatening out-group because they secretly aim to dominate the world (the conspiracy stereotype of Jews; Bergmann, 2008 ; Kofta & Sędek, 2005 ). These results confirm that collective narcissism predicts prejudice against social groups perceived as threatening. Collective narcissists’ sensitivity to intergroup threat is composed of beliefs about vulnerability of the in-group and hostility of the out-group.

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Collective narcissism is related to conspiratorial thinking and a conviction that certain outgroups secretly plot against the ingroup.
“In addition, research shows that (1) collective narcissism is related to conspiratorial thinking and a conviction that certain outgroups secretly plot against the ingroup,”
From Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image (2019) · cites this paper as Golec de Zavala & Cichocka, 2012
Jewish conspiracy theory beliefs are related to prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people and several other outgroups.
“Jewish conspiracy theory beliefs are related to prejudice and discrimination against Jewish people [25][26][27][28] and several other outgroups [29**].”
From The dark side of social movements: social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories (2020) · cites this paper as [27]

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Understanding Conspiracy Theories
Douglas, K. M., Uscinski, J. E., Sutton, R. M., Cichocka, A., Nefes, T., Ang, C. S., & Deravi, F. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12568 · Cited by 1,511 · see citing works
Conspiracy theories as part of history: The role of societal crisis situations
van Prooijen, J.-W., & Douglas, K. M. (2017) · Memory Studies · doi:10.1177/1750698017701615 · Cited by 764 · see citing works
Belief in conspiracy theories: Basic principles of an emerging research domain
van Prooijen, J., & Douglas, K. M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2530 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Conspiracy Theories: Evolved Functions and Psychological Mechanisms
van Prooijen, J.-W., & van Vugt, M. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691618774270 · Cited by 414 · see citing works
Does Self-Love or Self-Hate Predict Conspiracy Beliefs? Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Endorsement of Conspiracy Theories
Cichocka, A., Marchlewska, M., & de Zavala, A. D. (2016) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550615616170 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
What Are Conspiracy Theories? A Definitional Approach to Their Correlates, Consequences, and Communication
Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2022) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-031329 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Addicted to answers: need for cognitive closure and the endorsement of conspiracy beliefs
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., & Kossowska, M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2308 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
‘They will not control us’: Ingroup positivity and belief in intergroup conspiracies
Cichocka, A., Marchlewska, M., Golec de Zavala, A., & Olechowski, M. (2016) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12158 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them
(2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.001.0001 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Understanding defensive and secure in-group positivity: The role of collective narcissism
Cichocka, A. (2016) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2016.1252530 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Exposure to intergroup conspiracy theories promotes prejudice which spreads across groups
Jolley, D., Meleady, R., & Douglas, K. M. (2020) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12385 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Populism as Identity Politics
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., Panayiotou, O., Castellanos, K. A., & Batayneh, J. (2018) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550617732393 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Collective narcissism moderates the effect of in-group image threat on intergroup hostility.
de Zavala, A. G., Cichocka, A. K., & Iskra‐Golec, I. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032215 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Harmful Ideas, The Structure and Consequences of Anti‐<scp>S</scp>emitic Beliefs in<scp>P</scp>oland
Bilewicz, M., Winiewski, M., Kofta, M., & Wójcik, A. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12024 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
The Relationship between the Brexit Vote and Individual Predictors of Prejudice: Collective Narcissism, Right Wing Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation
Golec de Zavala, A., Guerra, R., & Simão, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02023 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
The Paradox of In‐Group Love: Differentiating Collective Narcissism Advances Understanding of the Relationship Between In‐Group and Out‐Group Attitudes
de Zavala, A. G., Cichocka, A., & Bilewicz, M. (2013) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00779.x · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The dark side of social movements: social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories
Sternisko, A., Cichocka, A., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2020) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.02.007 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism: Political Consequences of Investing Self‐Worth in the Ingroup’s Image
Golec de Zavala, A., Dyduch‐Hazar, K., & Lantos, D. (2019) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12569 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
The social psychology of collective victimhood
Noor, M., Vollhardt, J. R., Mari, S., & Nadler, A. (2017) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2300 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Nationalism as collective narcissism
Cichocka, A., & Cislak, A. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.013 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Belief in conspiracy theories and intentions to engage in everyday crime
Jolley, D., Douglas, K. M., Leite, A. C., & Schrader, T. (2019) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12311 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy
Kofta, M., Soral, W., & Bilewicz, M. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000183 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
National Narcissism predicts the Belief in and the Dissemination of Conspiracy Theories During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From 56 Countries
Sternisko, A., Cichocka, A. K., Cisłak, A., & Bavel, J. J. V. (2021) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672211054947 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism and Its Social Consequences: The Bad and the Ugly
de Zavala, A. G., & Lantos, D. (2020) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721420917703 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Why conspiracy theories matter: A social psychological analysis
Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2018) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2018.1537428 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
In search of an imaginary enemy: Catholic collective narcissism and the endorsement of <i>gender conspiracy beliefs</i>
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., Łozowski, F., Górska, P., & Winiewski, M. (2019) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2019.1586637 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
The Role of Inclusive and Exclusive Victim Consciousness in Predicting Intergroup Attitudes: Findings from R wanda, B urundi, and DRC
Vollhardt, J. R., & Bilali, R. (2014) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12174 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism Predicts Hypersensitivity to In–group Insult and Direct and Indirect Retaliatory Intergroup Hostility
Golec de Zavala, A., Peker, M., Guerra, R., & Baran, T. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2067 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Personal control decreases narcissistic but increases non‐narcissistic in‐group positivity
Cichocka, A. K., de Zavala, A. G., Marchlewska, M., Bilewicz, M., Jaworska, M., & Olechowski, M. (2017) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12328 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Collective narcissism and the growth of conspiracy thinking over the course of the 2016 United States presidential election: a longitudinal analysis
Golec de Zavala, A., & Federico, C. M. (2018) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2496 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Superficial ingroup love? Collective narcissism predicts ingroup image defense, outgroup prejudice, and lower ingroup loyalty.
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., Jaworska, M., de Zavala, A. G., & Bilewicz, M. (2020) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12367 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Low self-esteem predicts out-group derogation via collective narcissism, but this relationship is obscured by in-group satisfaction.
Golec de Zavala, A., Federico, C. M., Sedikides, C., Guerra, R., Lantos, D., Mroziński, B., Cypryańska, M., & Baran, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000260 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Sometimes inclusion breeds suspicion: Self‐uncertainty and belongingness predict belief in conspiracy theories
van Prooijen, J. (2016) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2157 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The entertainment value of conspiracy theories
van Prooijen, J., Ligthart, J., Rosema, S., & Xu, Y. (2021) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12522 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The cultural dimension of intergroup conspiracy theories
van Prooijen, J., & Song, M. (2020) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12471 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Shining a spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy theories
Jolley, D., Marques, M. D., & Cookson, D. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101363 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Too great to act in solidarity: The negative relationship between collective narcissism and solidarity‐based collective action
Górska, P., Stefaniak, A., Malinowska, K., Lipowska, K., Marchlewska, M., Budziszewska, M., & Maciantowicz, O. M. (2020) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2638 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism and Intergroup Hostility: The Dark Side of ‘In‐Group Love’
de Zavala, A. G. (2011) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00351.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Are conspiracy theories harmless?
Douglas, K. M. (2021) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2021.10 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“Other research has linked anti-Jewish conspiracy beliefs to anti-Semitic attitudes generally (Golec de Zavala & Cichocka, 2012) and discrimination toward Jews (Bilewicz et al., 2013).”
Background
Collective narcissism as a framework for understanding populism
de Zavala, A. G., & Keenan, O. (2020) · Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/jts5.69 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism and the 2016 US Presidential Vote
Federico, C. M., & de Zavala, A. G. (2018) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfx048 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Conspiracy beliefs and the individual, relational, and collective selves
Biddlestone, M., Green, R., Cichocka, A. K., Sutton, R. M., & Douglas, K. M. (2021) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12639 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Social Identification and Corporate Irresponsibility: A Model of Stakeholder Punitive Intentions
Antonetti, P., & Maklan, S. (2016) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12168 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Suspicious minds in times of crisis: determinants of Romanians’ beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories
Stoica, C., & Umbreș, R. (2020) · European Societies: The Official Journal of the European Sociological Association · doi:10.1080/14616696.2020.1823450 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Cutting the forest down to save your face: Narcissistic national identification predicts support for anti-conservation policies
Cisłak, A., Wójcik, A. D., & Cichocka, A. K. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.08.009 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Implicit racism, colour blindness, and narrow definitions of discrimination: Why some White people prefer ‘All Lives Matter’ to ‘Black Lives Matter’
West, K., Greenland, K., & van Laar, C. (2021) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12458 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
National narcissism and support for voluntary vaccination policy: The mediating role of vaccination conspiracy beliefs
Cisłak, A., Marchlewska, M., Wójcik, A. D., Śliwiński, K., Molenda, Z., Szczepańska, D., & Cichocka, A. K. (2021) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430220959451 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Who respects the will of the people? Support for democracy is linked to high secure national identity but low national narcissism
Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A. K., Furman, A., & Cisłak, A. (2021) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12499 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism and In-Group Satisfaction Predict Opposite Attitudes Toward Refugees via Attribution of Hostility
Dyduch-Hazar, K., Mrozinski, B., & Golec de Zavala, A. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01901 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Recursive Fury: Conspiracist Ideation in the Blogosphere in Response to Research on Conspiracist Ideation
Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J., Oberauer, K., & Marriott, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00073 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Retracted
Collective Narcissism and In-Group Satisfaction Are Associated With Different Emotional Profiles and Psychological Wellbeing
de Zavala, A. G. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00203 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Finding Someone to Blame: The Link Between COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs, Prejudice, Support for Violence, and Other Negative Social Outcomes
Šrol, J., Čavojová, V., & Mikušková, E. B. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726076 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism, In-Group Satisfaction, and Solidarity in the Face of COVID-19
Federico, C. M., de Zavala, A. D., & Baran, T. (2020) · Social Psychology and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550620963655 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism as a Basis for Nationalism
Federico, C. M., de Zavala, A. G., & Bu, W. (2022) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12833 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
The role of religious fundamentalism and tightness-looseness in promoting collective narcissism and extreme group behavior.
Yustisia, W., Putra, I. E., Kavanagh, C. M., Whitehouse, H., & Rufaedah, A. (2019) · Psychology of Religion and Spirituality · doi:10.1037/rel0000269 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Their own worst enemy? Collective narcissists are willing to conspire against their in‐group
Biddlestone, M., Cichocka, A., Główczewski, M., & Cisłak, A. (2022) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12569 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
How social identity shapes conspiratorial belief
Robertson, C. E., Pretus, C., Rathje, S., Harris, E. A., & Van Bavel, J. J. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101423 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Who Believes in Conspiracy Theories in Great Britain and Europe?
Drochon, H. H. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0022 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Collective Narcissism: Antecedents and Consequences of Exaggeration of the In-Group Image
de Zavala, A. D. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92171-6_8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Male, National, and Religious Collective Narcissism Predict Sexism
de Zavala, A. D., & Bierwiaczonek, K. (2020) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-020-01193-3 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Refugees unwelcome: Narcissistic and secure national commitment differentially predict collective action against immigrants and refugees
Górska, P., Stefaniak, A., Marchlewska, M., Matera, J., Kocyba, P., Łukianow, M., Malinowska, K., & Lipowska, K. (2021) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2021.11.009 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Investigating the identification-prejudice link through the lens of national narcissism: The role of defensive group beliefs
Bertin, P., Marinthe, G., Biddlestone, M., & Delouvée, S. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104252 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
From Individual Anxiety to Collective Narcissism? Adult Attachment Styles and Different Types of National Commitment
Marchlewska, M., Górska, P., Green, R., Szczepańska, D., Rogoza, M., Molenda, Z., & Michalski, P. (2022) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672221139072 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Not Racist, But…”: Beliefs About Immigration Restrictions, Collective Narcissism, and Justification of Ethnic Extremism
Cichocka, A., Bocian, K., Winiewski, M., & Azevedo, F. (2022) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12813 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Brexit and Polexit: Collective narcissism is associated with support for leaving the European Union
Cisłak, A., Pyrczak, M., Mikiewicz, A., & Cichocka, A. K. (2020) · Social Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.32872/spb.2645 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
National Narcissism and the Belief and the Dissemination of Conspiracy Theories During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From 56 CountriesPreprint
Sternisko, A., Cichocka, A. K., Cisłak, A., & Bavel, J. J. V. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/4c6av · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Why Do People Discriminate against Jews?
Fox, J., & Topor, L. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197580349.001.0001 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Can ingroup love harm the ingroup? Collective narcissism and objectification of ingroup members
Cichocka, A. K., Cisłak, A., Gronfeldt, B., & Wójcik, A. D. (2021) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302211038058 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Toward a Better Understanding of Fan Aggression and Dysfunction: The Moderating Role of Collective Narcissism
Larkin, B., & Fink, J. S. (2018) · Journal of Sport Management · doi:10.1123/jsm.2018-0012 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Injustice Without Evidence: The Unique Role of Conspiracy Theories in Social Justice Research
van Prooijen, J. (2021) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-021-00376-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The History of Conspiracy Theory Research
Bütter, M., & Knight, P. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Emotion dysregulation and belief in conspiracy theories
Molenda, Z., Green, R., Marchlewska, M., Cichocka, A., & Douglas, K. M. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2022.112042 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
When Science Becomes Embroiled in Conflict: Recognizing the Public’s Need for Debate while Combating Conspiracies and Misinformation
Lewandowsky, S., Armaos, K., Bruns, H., Schmid, P., Holford, D. L., Hahn, U., Al‐Rawi, A., Sah, S., & Cook, J. (2022) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/00027162221084663 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Stolen elections: How conspiracy beliefs during the 2020 American presidential elections changed over time
Wang, H., & van Prooijen, J. (2022) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3996 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Empowerment as a Tool to Reduce Belief in Conspiracy Theories
van Prooijen, J. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0030 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Conspiracy Theories and Philosophy
Dentith, M. R. X. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0006 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Conspiracy Rumor Psychology
DiFonzo, N. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0017 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Group-oriented motivations underlying conspiracy theories
van Prooijen, J. (2024) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/13684302241240696 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The Psychology of Populism
(2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003057680 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Conspiratorial Thinking and Dueling Fact Perceptions
Marietta, M., & Barker, D. C. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0014 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
LOCO: The 88-million-word language of conspiracy corpus
Miani, A., Hills, T. T., & Bangerter, A. (2021) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01698-z · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Conspiracy Theory Phobia
Räikkä, J., & Basham, L. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0011 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Communal collective narcissism
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Authors: Golec de Zavala, A., & Cichocka, A.
Affiliations: Middlesex University, UK
University of Warsaw (PL)
ORCID: Cichocka, Aleksandra
Venue: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2011-10-04
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Pages: 213-229
ISSN: 1368-4302 (ISSN-L)
1461-7188
DOI: 10.1177/1368430211420891
OpenAlex: W1996818403
Cited by: 253
References: 115
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 10.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Update notices: correction (2015-06-15)
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations (publishedVersion)
Goldsmiths Research Online (acceptedVersion)
Middlesex University Research Repository (Middlesex University Of London) (acceptedVersion)
Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (acceptedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › European Cultural and National Identity
Keywords: collective narcissism, antisemitism, intergroup threat, prejudice, outgroup hostility

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