Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient
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In 1977, Blackburn et al. proposed the use of serum albumin, transferrin, or total-iron binding capacity as components of nutritional assessment.
“In 1977, Blackburn et al. (34) proposed the use of serum albumin, transferrin, or total-iron binding capacity as components of nutritional assessment.”
From Evolution of the diagnosis of malnutrition in adults: a primer for clinicians (2024) · cites this paper as [34]
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“The degree of weight loss believed to be clinically significant was defined by Blackburn et al .”
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Instant Nutritional Assessment
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“The initial diagnostic evaluation should include a multifaceted approach to nutritional assessment, as outlined by Blackburn (21).”
MethodInfluentialSkeletal muscle function in malnutrition.
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“Several investigators have studied changes in body composition, anthropometry, liversynthesizedproteins,and delayed cutaneous hypersensitivityin patientswith suspected malnutrition( 1 ,2),attempting to definethe deleteriouseffectsof malnutrition and the need for nutritionalsupport.Unfortunately, these methods of nutri…”
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Current Techniques of Nutritional Assessment
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“As part of a multicenter VA Cooperative Study on the use of steroid therapy for alcoholic hepatitis (6, 12), nutritional assessments (13) were performed on 352 patients with varying degrees of liver injury.”
BackgroundMethodAssessment of nutritional status.
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Malnutrition, disease, and outcome.
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The effect of nutritional support on outcome from severe head injury.
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Protein‐Calorie Undernutrition in the Nursing Home
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Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient. The team concept.
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Death resulting from overzealous total parenteral nutrition: the refeeding syndrome revisited.
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“Not only were these levels approximately double standard recommendations ( 2 ), but they were infused abruptly without a graduated approach.”
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“The first part assessed CWL, defined as weight loss of ≥5% in 1 month or ≥10% in 6 months [1, 2, 4, 8, 25, 28].”
BackgroundMethodPlasma cysteine, cystine, and glutathione in cirrhosis.
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Nutritional Status and Mortality in the Critically Ill*
Mogensen, K. M., Robinson, M. K., Casey, J. D., Gunasekera, N. S., Moromizato, T., Rawn, J. D., & Christopher, K. B. (2015) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001306 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
“Malnutrition diagnoses were determined by an RD based on prior studies (24, 25) using clinical judgment and a combination of available factors (Supplemental Table 1, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.”
MethodPayette, H., Boutier, V., Coulombe, C., & Gray-donald, K. (2002) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90245-2 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Nutritional Status of Gastric Cancer Patients after Total Gastrectomy
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Subjective global assessment of nutritional status – A systematic review of the literature.
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“1 (26-76) Men:women 14:12 34:16 10:10 65:51 Etiology of cirrhosis (%) Alcohol 61 68 100 73 Postviral 23 18 0 16 Biliary 8 6 0 5 Autoimmune 0 4 0 2 Other 8 4 0 4 Severity of liver disease (%)* Grade A 8 8 55 40 Grade B 42 22 45 27 Grade C 50 70 0 33”
Assessment of the nutrition status of patients with Huntington's disease
Contreras, A. T., Tarrats, R. M., Alonso, M. E., Boll, M., Ochoa, A., & Velásquez, L. (2004) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2003.10.007 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Nutritional Status-a Prognostic Indicator in Head and Neck Cancer
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The relationship between insulin-like growth factor-I, adiposity, and aging.
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Nutritional assessment of drug addicts.
Santolaria-Fernández, F., Gómez-Sirvent, J., González-Reimers, C., Batista-Lopez, J., Jorge-Hernández, J., Rodríguez-Moreno, F., Martínez-Riera, A., & Hernández-Garcia, M. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(94)01088-3 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
“and the interaction of both factors may have devastating consequences (Law et al., 1974; Blackbum et al., 1977).”
BackgroundLow body weight and weight loss in the aged.
Fischer, J., & Johnson, M. (1990) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)01878-2 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Sacks, G., Dearman, K., Replogle, W., Cora, V., Meeks, M., & Canada, T. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718954 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
“Examples of these assessment techniques include anthropometric evaluation, weight change, determination of immune competence, creatinine-height index and visceral protein status [22].”
BackgroundComparison of alcoholic cardiomyopathy in women versus men.
Fernandez-Solà, J., Estruch, R., Nicolás, J.-M., Paré, J., Sacanella, E., Antúnez, E., & Urbano-Márquez, A. (1997) · American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00399-8 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Protein Energy Malnutrition in Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Diagnosis and Response to Treatment
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Cancer-Associated Cachexia and Underlying Biological Mechanisms
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Madill, J., Gutierrez, C., Grossman, J., Allard, J., Chan, C., Hutcheon, M., & Keshavjee, S. H. (2001) · The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation · doi:10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00315-6 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
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“More than 10% weight loss from the usual weight in 6 months, or more than 5% in the month, before evaluation is said to be clinically signiWcant [17].”
BackgroundProspective Study of Malabsorption and Malnutrition After Esophageal and Gastric Cancer Surgery.
Heneghan, H., Zaborowski, A., Fanning, M., McHugh, A., Doyle, S., Moore, J., Ravi, N., & Reynolds, J. (2015) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000001445 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
“5% or more in 3 months, or 10% or more in 6 months.(17) With regard to NRI, a score less than 100 indicated 19 lnutrition.”
BackgroundThe Relationship Among Obesity, Nutritional Status, and Mortality in the Critically Ill*
Robinson, M., Mogensen, K., Casey, J., McKane, C., Moromizato, T., Rawn, J., & Christopher, K. (2015) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000000602 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
“Malnutrition diagnoses were determined by a registered dietitian based on prior studies (44, 45) using clinical judgment and a combination of available factors (Supplemental Table 1, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.”
MethodThe utility of serum albumin values in the nutritional assessment of hospitalized patients.
Anderson, C. F., & Wochos, D. N. (1982) · Mayo Clinic proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)53121-3 · Cited by 156
Saudny-Unterberger, H., Martin, J. G., & Gray-donald, K. (1997) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.156.3.9612102 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
“Good agreement between urinary urea nitrogen and total urea nitrogen in critically ill patients with a variety of clinical conditions ( 25 , 26) has been reported.”
BackgroundEvaluation of nutritional status of nonhospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis.
Carvalho, L., & Parise, E. (2006) · Arquivos de Gastroenterologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-28032006000400005 · Cited by 151
“9%) and severe malnutrition (<60%) according to the recommendation of BLACKBURN et al.((3)).”
Evaluation of nutritional status in advanced metastatic cancer
Sarhill, N., Mahmoud, F., Walsh, D., Nelson, K., Komurcu, S., Davis, M. P., Legrand, S., Abdullah, O., & Rybicki, L. (2003) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-003-0486-0 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“Either ≥10% weight loss over the prior 6 months, or ≥5% over the prior month has been used to define cachexia [6, 8 ]. All ascites and pleural effusion were identified by the most recent available suitable tests (e.g.”
BackgroundNutritional Status in an Academic Nursing Home
Silver, A., Morley, J., Strome, L. S., Jones, D., & Vickers, L. (1988) · Journal of The American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04017.x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Nutritional survey of hospitalized pediatric patients.
Merritt, R., & Suskind, R. (1979) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/32.6.1320 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Review article: intestinal failure
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Avaliação do estado nutricional de adultos e idosos e situação nutricional da população brasileira
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- Authors
- Blackburn, G. L., Bistrian, B. R., Maini, B. S., Schlamm, H. T., & Smith, M. F.
- Affiliations
- Cancer Research Institute (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- ORCID
- Bistrian, Bruce R.
- Venue
- Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1977-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-21
- ISSN
- 0148-6071 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-2444
- OpenAlex
- W2067071255
- Cited by
- 1,426
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 32.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- nutritional assessment, metabolic evaluation, hospitalized patients, malnutrition, nutritional status
- MeSH terms
- Anthropometry, Arm, Body Weight, Creatinine, Female, Humans, Kwashiorkor, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles, Protein Deficiency, Protein-Energy Malnutrition
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